Ukutheleleka ngesifo sikashukela kungaholela emiphumeleni eyingozi. Kulokhu, kudingeka i-antibiotic, ezosusa i-microflora ye-pathogenic futhi ingeke ilimaze isiguli. I-Tsifran OD izobhekana nalo msebenzi.
Igama Lezwe elingafanele
INN - Ciprofloxacin.
I-Tsifran OD iyi-antibiotic ezosusa i-microflora ye-pathogenic futhi ingeke ilimaze isiguli esinesifo sikashukela.
I-ATX
I-ATX yesidakamizwa yi-J01MA02.
Khipha amafomu nokwakheka
Umuthi uyatholakala ngesimo samathebulethi. Zimbozwe nge-membrane yefilimu, inesimo se-oval nombala omhlophe.
Umuthi uqukethe i-1000 mg yesithako esisebenzayo, esetshenziswa i-ciprofloxacin. Ukulungiselela kuqukethe izinto ezisizayo:
- i-crospovidone;
- igobolondo;
- i-hypromellose;
- i-talc;
- i-isopropanol;
- i-iron iron oxide;
- isilika;
- ammonia wamanzi;
- i-sodium bicarbonate;
- i-sodium alginate;
- propylene glycol;
- i-magnesium stearate.
Umuthi uyatholakala ngesimo samathebulethi. Zimbozwe nge-membrane yefilimu, inesimo se-oval nombala omhlophe.
Isenzo se-Pharmacological
Ithuluzi linomphumela we-bactericidal. Umuthi awusebenzi ngokumelene nokusabalalisa ama-pathogen kuphela, kepha futhi nezindlela ezihlukene zamagciwane asesimweni esizolile.
I-Tsifran ilungele ukuqeda izifo ezibangelwa umsebenzi we-gram-negative ne-gram-microflora.
I-Pharmacokinetics
Umuthi udonswa ngokushesha kwizitho zepheshana lesisu. Ukukhishwa kwengxenye esemqoka kwenziwa ngokulinganayo, okunikeza umphumela wesikhathi eside.
Ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-plasma yegazi kubonwa ngemuva kwamahora we-6. Umuthi osebenzayo ungena kahle ngaphakathi kwezicubu nakamanzi omzimba. Umuthi ufakwa emgqonyeni kwesibindi, kuthi ukumbumbuluzwa kwenzeka ngosizo lwamathumbu nezinso.
Okusizayo
Ithuluzi lisiza ukulwa nezifo ezilandelayo:
- sinusitis oyingozi;
- ukuvuvukala kwesinye (cystitis);
- uhlobo lwesifo sohudo;
- i-peritonitis;
- inqubo yokuvuvukala eyenziwe gallbladder;
- ukulimala kwama-renal tubules (pyelonephritis);
- isifo se-bronchitis esingapheli esigabeni esibuhlungu;
- i-bacterial prostatitis engapheli;
- ukuvuvukala izindunduma ze-bile;
- i-gonorrhea;
- inyumoniya
- umkhuhlane we-typhoid;
- i-pathologies yamathambo kanye nokuhlangana, kufaka phakathi i-osteomyelitis eyingozi futhi engapheli;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo zesikhumba.
I-Tsifran OD ikuvumela ukuthi ubhekane nokuvuvukala kwe-bladder (cystitis).
Contraindication
Ukusetshenziswa kwomuthi akufakiwe ezimweni lapho isiguli sinokuphulwa okukhonjisiwe:
- uhlobo lwe-pseudomembranous colitis;
- ukuzwela okuphezulu kwento esebenzayo nezidakamizwa zeqembu le-fluoroquinolones.
Ngokunakekela
Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ukuphazamiseka okulandelayo kanye ne-pathologies:
- ukwehluleka kwesibindi;
- i-archosososis yobuchopho nezinkinga ngokunikezwa kwegazi esitho;
- ukulimala kwe-tendon okubangelwa ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezivela eqenjini le-fluoroquinolone;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo;
- isithuthwane
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi;
- ukwehluleka kwezinso.
Kulezi zimo, umuthi ubekwa ngokuqapha.
Ungayithatha kanjani iCifran OD
Umuthi usetshenziswa isikhathi esisodwa ngosuku, i.e njalo emahoreni angama-24.
Umuthi kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo, ugeza ithebhulethi nengilazi yamanzi ahlanzekile.
Umuthi kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo, ugeza ithebhulethi nengilazi yamanzi ahlanzekile. Udokotela ubandakanyeka kwi-dosing, ngoba lapho ebeka umuthi, umuntu kufanele acabangele ubudala, isimo sesiguli kanye nesigaba sokuthuthuka kwe-pathology.
Isikhathi sokwelashwa sikhethiwe kucatshangelwa ubunzima besifo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inkambo yokwelashwa kufanele iqhubeke izinsuku ezingama-2 ngemuva kokunyamalala kwezimpawu.
Kungenzeka yini ukuphula iphilisi
Kuyenqatshelwa ukuhlafuna noma ukuphula ithebhulethi.
Ukuthatha umuthi wesifo sikashukela
Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, umuthi usetshenziswa ngokuya ngemiyalo. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, udinga ukubonisana nochwepheshe.
Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, umuthi usetshenziswa ngokuya ngemiyalo.
Imiphumela emibi
Ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa kungahambisana nemiphumela emibi elandelayo:
- ukukhuphuka kokujuluka;
- tinnitus;
- ukuzwela ukukhanya kwelanga;
- isifo samathambo;
- ukungaboni kahle
- ukuthikamezwa kwezindlebe;
- ukuqhuma kwe-tendon;
- i-tenosynovitis - i-lesion membrane yesitho sangasese sowesifazane esithambile;
- Ubuhlungu izicubu zomzimba;
- ukwephulwa kokunambitheka nephunga;
- izinhlungu ezihlangene.
Ukusetshenziswa kwomuthi kungahle kuhambisane nobuhlungu emalungeni nasemisipheni.
Amapheshana wesisu
Ukusuka emgodini wokugaya ukudla, kungavela izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- i-cholestatic jaundice;
- i-necrosis yezicubu zesibindi;
- ukunciphisa umzimba;
- isifo sohudo
- ukuthopha;
- i-hepatitis;
- Ubuhlungu esiswini;
- ukugabha kanye nenausea.
Kusukela kwipheshana lesisu, imiphumela emibi ingabonakala ngokugabha kanye nokunxenxa ukuba nauseuma.
Izitho zeHematopoietic
Imiphumela emibi elandelayo ingahle ivele kwizitho zokwakheka kwegazi:
- i-hemolytic hlobo anemia;
- ukwanda kweplatelet egazini;
- ukwanda kwesibalo esimhlophe segazi;
- ukwehla kwesibalo seplatlem;
- i-granulocytopenia;
- i-leukopenia;
- ushintsho ngenombolo yama-eosinophils.
Isistimu yezinzwa ephakathi
Kuvela izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ikhanda, kubandakanya i-migraine;
- izimo zokwehluleka;
- ukwesaba ukukhanya;
- ukuthuthumela
- umuzwa wokukhathazeka;
- ukungahambi kahle;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- Isiyezi
- ukubona okungathinteki kobuhlungu;
- amaphupho amabi;
- ukukhathala;
- amazwe acindezelayo;
- imibono.
Ukwemukelwa kwe-Tsifran OD kungadala ikhanda, kufaka phakathi i-migraines.
Kusuka ohlelweni lomchamo
Imiphumela emibi evela ohlelweni lomchamo ibonakala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukugcinwa komchamo;
- ukopha, incl.
- ukuphuma komchamo osindayo;
- ukwephulwa kwenqubo yokuchama;
- ukulimala kwe-renal glomeruli;
- ukumbiwa kwamaprotheni ngomchamo.
Kusuka ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo
Umuthi ungathinta kabi uhlelo lwezinhliziyo, ngenxa yalokho kuvezwa okulandelayo:
- ukushesha kwegazi ebusweni;
- ukukhuphuka kwenhliziyo;
- umfutho wegazi ophansi;
- ushintsho lwe-pathological ekushweni kwenhliziyo.
Umuthi ungathinta kabi uhlelo lwezinhliziyo, okubangela umfutho wegazi ophansi.
Allergies
Ngenqubo yokusebenzisa umuthi, lezi zibonakaliso ezilandelayo zokungezwani komzimba zingenzeka:
- ukusabela esikhunjeni: amabhulukwe, ukulunywa, i-urticaria;
- Isifo sikaLyell, esifanekiselwa ukuqubuka, izihlakala ezinokuqukethwe kwe-serous, ukudumba kwesikhumba;
- ukuphefumula
- amaqhubu amancane ngendlela yesibazi;
- isikhumba sezinzwa zesikhumba;
- umkhuhlane wemvelaphi yokwelapha;
- ukuvuvukala kwesimo se-larynx nobuso;
- ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba nolwelwesi lwama-mucous, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwe-erythema enobudlova.
Imiyalo ekhethekile
Kwezinye izimo, kuyadingeka ukukhawula ukusetshenziswa komuthi noma ukuwuyeka.
Ukuhambisana notshwala
Ukuphuza utshwala ngesikhathi sokwelapha kungalimaza isibindi nezinye izitho zomzimba, ngoba umuthi unokuhambisana kabi notshwala.
Ukuphuza utshwala ngesikhathi sokwelapha kungalimaza isibindi nezinye izitho zomzimba, ngoba umuthi unokuhambisana kabi notshwala.
Umthelela ekhonweni lokulawula izindlela
Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kweCyfran, umuntu kufanele enqabe ukushayela imoto nezinqubo ezidinga ukunakwa okwandisiwe kokukhathazeka kanye nezinga lokuphendula okukhulu.
Sebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhishwa komzimba
Isikhathi sokuzala ingane kuwukuphikisana nokuphuza umuthi. Umuthi ungena obisini lwebele, ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo, ingane kufanele idluliselwe ohlotsheni lokudla noma ukhethe esinye isidakamizwa.
Ukuqokwa kweTsifran OD yezingane
Iminyaka engu-18 yobudala i-contraindication, ngakho-ke iCifran ayisetshenziswa ezinganeni.
Sebenzisa ebudaleni
Umuthi lo ubekwa ngemithi yokwelapha ezigulini esezikhulile.
Isicelo sokusebenza kokulimala kwezinso
Ukuba khona kokwehluleka kwezinhlungu okungamahlalakhona kuvimbela ithuba lokunquma umuthi. Uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-reso, imvume ye-creatinine kufanele icatshangwe.
Ukweqisa
Ukuthatha umuthi ngemithamo emikhulu kungadala imiphumela enobuthi ezinso. Uma kwenzeka unokweqisa, funa usizo lwezokwelashwa. Imisebenzi elandelayo yenziwa esibhedlela:
- kubangele ukugabha nokuqhuma kwamathumbu;
- phatha ukumiliselwa;
- nikeza ukwelashwa kwesondlo
Ukuthatha umuthi ngemithamo emikhulu kungadala imiphumela enobuthi ezinso.
Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa
Idijithali ibonakala ngezici ezilandelayo zokuxhumana neminye imithi:
- Ukunciphisa ukumuncwa kwento esebenzayo lapho usebenzisa ama-antacid lapho kune-aluminium hydroxide noma i-magnesium hydroxide.
- Ukunyuka kokuhlungwa kwezidakamizwa ezinciphisa ushukela, ama-anticoagulants, i-xanthines ne-Theophylline.
- Ukunciphiswa kwe-ciprofloxacin okwehlisiwe ngenkathi kusetshenziswa i-didanosine.
- Ukubonakala kwesimba kanye nokwehla okukhulu kwengcindezi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-tizanidine.
- Ukwanda kwamathuba okuthuthuka kwemiphumela emibi ngenkathi uthatha izidakamizwa ezingezona ezingama-antiidal kanye nama-analgesics.
- Yehlisiwe ye-serum phenytoin.
- Ukwanda kwemiphumela emibi ezinso ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nge-Cyclosporine.
- Ukwanda kokusebenza kahle lapho kusetshenziswa ndawonye ne-metronidazole, i-clindamycin ne-aminoglycosides.
- Ukususa ukuqothula emzimbeni kanye nokwandisa ukuqina kwesithako esisebenzayo lapho usebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-uricosuric.
- Ukumunca okusheshayo kweCyfran ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-metoclopramide.
Ukwemukelwa kwe-Tsifran OD kubonakaliswa ukwanda kokubonakala kwemiphumela emibi ngenkathi uthatha izidakamizwa ezingezona neze-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala kanye nama-analgesics.
Ama-Analog
Ukufana kwezidakamizwa kufaka phakathi:
- I-Ciprobay isidakamizwa esenziwe eJalimane esiqukethe i-250 noma 500 mg ye-ciprofloxacin.
- I-ziprinol amaphilisi anemiphumela ye-antibacterial.
- I-Siflox iyisidakamizwa esinemiphumela ehlukahlukene ye-bactericidal.
- Iqiniso yi-ejenti elwa ne-antibacterial lapho i-hemifloxacin mesylate iyinto esebenzayo.
- I-Leflobact isidakamizwa esilwa nama-250 noma 500 mg we-levofloxacin hemihydrate. Umuthi ulwa ngempumelelo ne-chlamydia, i-staphylococci, ureaplasma, i-legionella, i-enterococci kanye ne-gram-negative microorganisms.
- IGatifloxacin yi-ejenti elwa namagciwane asuka eqenjini le-fluoroquinolones. Kungokwesizukulwane sesi-4.
- I-Cifran ST yisidakamizwa esibulala amagciwane esiqukethe i-500 mg ye-ciprofloxacin ne-600 mg ye-tinidazole. Kuyatholakala eNdiya. Isetjenziswa njenge-uroanaseptic ku-gynecology, nakwezamazinyo, e-otolaryngology nakwezinye izindawo zemithi.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kweTsifran neTsifran OD
Ubunzima be-Cifran OD buhambisana nomphumela omude, okunciphisa imvamisa yokuphathwa komuthi.
Ubunzima be-Cifran OD buhambisana nomphumela omude, okunciphisa imvamisa yokuphathwa komuthi.
Imibandela yekhefu lekhemisi
Umuthi uyatholakala emgqonyeni kadokotela ogcwaliswe ngesi-Latin
Ngingakwazi ukuthenga ngaphandle kadokotela
I-Cifran isidakamizwa esinamandla, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuyisebenzisa njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela.
Intengo ye-Tsifran OD
Izindleko zomuthi zingama-ruble ayi-180-330.
Izimo zokugcina zomuthi
Umuthi kufanele ugcinwe emazingeni okushisa angeqi ku-25 ° C. Kuyadingeka ukuvikela umuthi umswakama kuwo.
Isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi
Umuthi ufanele iminyaka emi-2.
Umkhiqizi
Umuthi lo ukhiqizwa yinkampani yaseNdiya iSun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
Ukubuyekezwa kodokotela neziguli ngeTsifran OD
U-Evgeny Alexandrovich, udokotela ojwayelekile
Ukusetshenziswa kweCifran OD kusiza ukubhekana nezifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo, ngoba amagciwane amaningi azwela i-ciprofloxacin. Umuthi ubonakala ngokuvezwa isikhathi eside, onomthelela omuhle kwikhwalithi yokwelashwa.
U-Irina, oneminyaka engama-41, uTogliatti
Ngenxa yokutheleleka kwezicubu ezithambile kushukela, uCifran wanqunywa. Umuthi wasiza ukunciphisa izimpawu kanye namandla okuvuvukala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kwenziwa esibhedlela ngoba kudingeka ukubhekwa kwezokwelashwa. Okuwukuphela kwekhambi lomuthi usayizi omkhulu wamatafula, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuwagwinya.
U-Elena, oneminyaka engama-39, u-Irkutsk
Ngosizo lweTsifran, i-OD yaqeda ukutheleleka ngaleli gciwane. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa bekuyinkimbinkimbi ngemiphumela emibi, yayo eyayiningi. Ngemuva kokuthatha ithebhulethi yokuqala, kwavela umunyu emlonyeni, ngenxa yalokho isidlo saphenduka isivivinyo. Kamuva isiyezi, i-lethargy ne-nausea kwenzeka. Umuthi uyasebenza, kepha ngenxa yemiphumela emibi enjalo, ngizokwenqaba ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo ngokuzayo.
