NGUBANI I-ENDOCRINOLOGIST FUTHI WELAPHA INI?

Send

I-Endocrinology njengesayensi

Umzimba womuntu “wazi” kanjani ukuthi ingane kufanele ikhule, ukudla kufanele kugaywe, futhi uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, ukuhanjiswa okuphezulu kwezitho eziningi nezinhlelo kuyadingeka? Lezi zinhlaka zokuphila kwethu zilawulwa ngezindlela ezihlukile - ngokwesibonelo, ngosizo lwamahomoni.

Lezi zingxube zamakhemikhali eziyinkimbinkimbi zikhiqizwa yizindlala ze-endocrine, ezibizwa nangokuthi i-endocrine.

I-Endocrinology njengesayensi ifundisisa ukwakheka nomsebenzi wezindlala zezimonyo zangaphakathi, ukulandelana kokukhiqizwa kwama-hormone, ukwakheka kwawo, umphumela womzimba.

Kunesigaba somuthi osebenzayo, ubizwa nangokuthi yi-endocrinology. Kulokhu, kufundwa ama-pathologies we-endocrine gland, ukonakala kwemisebenzi yazo nezindlela zokwelapha izifo zalolu hlobo.

Lokhu isayensi akukaze kube yiminyaka engamakhulu amabili. Maphakathi nekhulu le-19 kuphela lapho kwaba khona izinto ezikhethekile ezilawula egazini labantu nezilwane. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XX babebizwa ngama-hormone.

I-Endocrinologist - udokotela obheka isimo sazo zonke izitho zokucasulwa kwangaphakathi

Ubandakanyeka ekuvinjelweni, ekutholeni nasekwelapheni izimo eziningi nezifo ezihambisana nokukhiqizwa okungalungile kwama-hormone

Ukunakwa kwe-endocrinologist kudinga:

isifo se-yegilo;
isifo sokuqaqamba kwamathambo;
ukukhuluphala
ukungasebenzi ngocansi;
umsebenzi ongafanele we-adrenal cortex;
ukweqile noma ukuntuleka kwe-hormone yokukhula;
isifo sikashukela insipidus;
isifo sikashukela mellitus.

Ubulukhuni bomsebenzi we-endocrinologist busenkingeni yezimpawu

Ubulukhuni bomsebenzi we-endocrinologist bubekwe esimweni sokugcina kwezimpawu zezifo eziningi ezivela endaweni yakhe yobuchwepheshe. Kukangaki beya kodokotela lapho kunokuthile okulimazayo! Kepha ngokukhubazeka kwama-hormone, izinhlungu zingase zingabi nhlobo.

Kwesinye isikhathi, izinguquko zangaphandle ziyenzeka, kepha zivame ukuhlala zinganakwa ngabantu uqobo nalabo obazungezile. Futhi emzimbeni kancane ngokushintsha okuncane okungenakuphikwa kwenzeka - ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic.

Ngakho-ke, isifo sikashukela senzeka ezimweni ezimbili:

noma i-pancreas yomuntu ayakhiqizi i-insulin,
noma umzimba awuboni (ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele) le hormone.

Umphumela: inkinga yokuqhekeka koshukela, ukwephulwa kwezinqubo eziningi ze-metabolic. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma izinyathelo zingathathwanga, kuba nezinkinga. Isifo sikashukela esihambisanayo singaguqula umuntu onempilo abe umuntu okhubazekile noma abangele ukufa.

Isifo sikashukela

Isifo sikashukela yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Kuchazwa ezikhathini zasendulo futhi ngamakhulu amaningi eminyaka kwakuthathwa njengesifo esibulalayo. Manje umuntu onesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-I futhi uthayipha isifo II angaphila isikhathi eside futhi ngokugcwele. Imikhawulo iyadingeka, kepha kungenzeka ukuhambisana nayo.

Ku-endocrinology, kuye kwakhiwa isigaba esikhethekile - isifo sikashukela. Kuyadingeka ukutadisha ngokuphelele isifo sikashukela i-mellitus uqobo, ukuthi sibonisa kanjani nokuthi siyinkimbinkimbi kanjani. Kanye nayo yonke i-arsenal yezindlela zokwelapha zokulungisa.

Akuzona zonke izindawo ezinabantu abaningi, imitholampilo kanye nezibhedlela ezingaba nodokotela onguchwepheshe wesifo sikashukela. Ngemuva kwalokho ngesifo sikashukela, noma ukusola okungenani kwakho, udinga ukuya ku-endocrinologist.

Ungahuduli ekuvakasheni!

Uma isifo sikashukela sesihlonziwe, kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka kakhulu ukuxhumana ne-endocrinologist impela. Ikhalenda eliqondile lokuvakasha lakhiwa udokotela uqobo.

Kunaka imingcele eminingi:

uhlobo lwesifo;
isikhathi esingakanani;
umlando wezokwelapha wesiguli (isimo somzimba, ubudala, ukuxilongwa ngokufana, njalonjalo).

Isibonelo, uma udokotela ekhetha ukulungiswa kwe-insulin, abale futhi alungisa umthamo, abanesifo sikashukela bangadinga ukuthi bathathwe izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesonto. Ezimweni lapho isifo sikashukela sizinza, kungcono ukubheka isimo sakho njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2 kuya kwezi-2.

Akukhathalekile ukuthi ukuvakasha kokugcina kwi-endocrinologist kwakungukuphi:

umuthi obekiwe awulungele;
ukuzwa kubi kakhulu;
Kwakunemibuzo kudokotela.

Isifo sikashukela sidinga ukubhekwa njalo odokotela abaningi. Cishe noma yimuphi udokotela onguchwepheshe unesifo sikashukela phakathi kweziguli. Lokhu kungenxa yohlu olude lwezinkinga ezingalethwa yisifo sikashukela. Ukuqashwa okuhle kuphela okungavimbela izifo ezihambisanayo ekuphakameni nasekukhuleni.

Ungakhetha udokotela bese wenza usuku lokuqokwa manje:

Send