I-GLUCOMETER: IMIGOMO YOKUSEBENZA, IZINHLOBO, INDLELA YOKUSEBENZISA NOKUTHI UNGAYITHENGA KUPHI?

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I-Glucometer - ithuluzi elakhelwe ukuthola inani le-glucose ku-plasma yegazi.

Idivayisi iyadingeka ekuxilongeni nasekubukweni kwesimo samanje se-carbohydrate metabolism kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Ngokusekelwe kwimininingwane etholakala kusetshenziswa i-glucometer, iziguli zithatha izinyathelo zokubuyisa imithambo ye-carbohydrate metabolised. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zale divayisi, futhi, ngezindlela eziningi zokulinganisa amazinga kashukela egazini.

I-endocrinologists yanamuhla incoma ukuthi zonke iziguli ezinenkinga yokulimala kanzima kwe-metabolic zisebenzisa i-glucometer njalo.

Amamitha weshukela egazi namuhla: inhloso nomgomo wokusebenza

Emashumi eminyaka edlule, amazinga kashukela awalinganiswa kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo zomtholampilo. Muva nje, ama-glucometer aphathekayo wokuhlonza isimo se-carbohydrate metabolism ekhaya athola cishe ukusatshalaliswa komhlaba wonke.

Abasebenzisi bale divayisi badinga ukufaka kuphela igazi le-capillary epulatifomu yenkomba efakwe edivayisini futhi ngokoqobo ngemizuzwana embalwa ukugxilwa koshukela egazini kuyokwaziwa.

Kodwa-ke, isilinganiso se-glycemia esigulini ngasinye siyinzuzo yomuntu ngamunye, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokulinganiswa noma ngaphambi kokuthenga idivaysi, ukubonisana okuphoqelekile nochwepheshe kuyadingeka.

Amadivayisi wanamuhla wokunquma izinga le-glycemia, noma ebukeka eyinkimbinkimbi, empeleni alula ukusebenza, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokufunda ngokucophelela imiyalo.

Ngabe i-glucometer iqukethe ini?

Iglasscometer yakudala iqukethe:

Izicishamlilo ezisebenzisa ngokuzenzakalela - amabala okubhoboza umunwe;
Iyunithi ye-elekthronikhi ene-liquid crystal show;
Amabhethri angakhokhwa;
Imichilo yokuhlola (ehlukile kumodeli ethile ethile).

Ngokungeziwe, imitha ayisetshenziswa njengedivaysi ezimele, kepha njengengxenye yekithi yokuzihlola ngokwakho kweziguli ezinesifo sikashukela. Ikhithi yokuxilonga neyokulapha ibizwa ngokuthi yiphampu ye-insulin, ngaphezu kwe-glucometer, ifaka nezizibaya zesirinji zokuphathwa kwe-insulin kanye ne-insulin cartridgeges.

Ukuhlukaniswa. Iziphi izinhlobo zamamitha kashukela egazi akhona?

Kunezindlela eziningi zokuthola inkomba ye-glycemic:

Indlela ye-Photochemical;
Indlela ye-Electronicschanical;
Indlela ye-Biosensor;
Indlela ye-Spectrometric (engahlaseli).

Ngokuhambisana nezindlela, kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-glucometer.

Amadivayisi we-Photochemical

Kususelwa ekunqumeni inani ushukela ngokulinganisa umbala we-reagent. Ama-glucometer we-Photochemical abizwa ngokuthi amadivayisi esizukulwane sokuqala, ngoba lobu buchwepheshe okwamanje buphelelwe yisikhathi.

Amadivayisi we-Electrochemical

Izinkomba ezidingekayo zinqunywa ngokulinganisa okukhona okwenziwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuxilonga. Ama-glucometer we-Electrochemical angokwesizukulwane esilandelayo: amadivaysi anganciphisa ithonya lezinto eziphuma phambili kumiphumela futhi athole izilinganiso ezinembile kakhudlwana.

Kukhona inguquko ethuthukisiwe yendlela yokulinganisa ye-electrochemical - i-coulometry. Umgomo wale nqubo wokulinganisa inani eliphelele le-elekhtronikhi ekhishwe ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa. Izinzuzo ze-coulometry ziyisidingo senani legazi elincane.

I-biosensor ye-Optical

Isebenza ngesisekelo se-plasma resonance. Umshini onjalo uyi-sensor chip ehlanganiswa ungqimba lwegolide oluncane kakhulu. Njengamanje, izinhlayiya eziyindilinga zisetshenziswa esikhundleni segolide, ezandisa ukuzwela ngesizathu seyishumi futhi zenze kube nokwenzeka ukunquma ukugcwala kweglucose hhayi egazini, kepha kwamanye ama-fluid wezinto eziphilayo (amathe, umchamo). Lobu buchwepheshe busasebenza phansi, kepha buthembisa kakhulu.

I-Spectrometric (Raman) glucometer

Basebenza ngesisekelo se-laser futhi balinganise izinkomba zeglucose ngokuhlukanisa ukubukeka kwayo ebangeni elijwayelekile lesikhumba. Le teknoloji ayisetshenziswa kabanzi futhi, njenge-biosensor, iyakhiwa.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imitha

Ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa ithuluzi lilula kakhulu.

Amadivayisi we-Photometric ahlanganisa igazi elisetshenziswe kumucu wokuhlola nge-reagent ekhethekile. I-reagent iphenduka ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngenkathi ukuqina komthunzi kuncike ekuhlushwa ushukela.
Isistimu ye-optical yemitha ihlaziya umbala futhi ngokwesisekelo sedatha etholakele inquma inani lama-carbohydrate egazini.
I-gluoceter ye-photochemical iyithuluzi elintekenteke futhi elingathembekile, futhi imiphumela etholwe ngosizo lwayo ayisiyo nhloso njalo.
Amadivayisi we-Electrochemical anembe kakhudlwana: lapho uxhumana nomucu wokuhlola, kukhiqizwa amandla kagesi, amandla awo aqondiswa yi-glucometer.

Izinsimbi zesizukulwane esisha zinembe ngokwengeziwe futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Ama-glucometer we-Spectrometric ngokuvamile awasho ukuthi ukuthintana koketshezi ngedivayisi. Kulesi simo, intende yesiguli ibonakala ngogongolo lwe-laser olubuthakathaka, futhi ithuluzi linquma idatha ye-spectrometric. Ukudonswa kuphela kwamadivayisi anjalo yizindleko zawo eziphakeme.

Inqubo yokulinganisa ngokwayo (ngohlobo lwayo lwakudala) yenziwa ngezigaba futhi idinga ikhono elithile:

Okokuqala, kufanele ubeke phambi kwakho endaweni okufinyeleleka kuyo izinto ezidingekayo ekuxilongeni: i-glucometer, izingxambo, imichilo yokuhlola;
Geza izandla zakho bese usula ngethawula elihlanzekile;
Nyakazisa isandla sakho (ukuvevezela kukhuthaza ijubane legazi ezandleni zakho);
Faka umucu wokuhlola emgodini wedivayisi: uma umucu ubekwe kahle, uzokuzwa okuchofozwa okuthile (amanye ama-glucometer avuleke ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemuva kokufaka umucu wokuhlola kuwo);
Ukushaywa kwesikhumba esikhwameni somunwe;
Faka isicelo sokwehla kokuzungeza umucu wokuvivinya.

Idivayisi yenza ezinye izilinganiso ngokwayo, isikhathi sokubalwa siyehlukahluka kumamodeli ahlukene ebangeni ukusuka kumasekhondi angama-5 kuye kwangama-45. Imichilo yokuhlola iyatholakala, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokulinganisa, isuswa kusuka kudivayisi futhi ilahliwe. Amanye amadivaysi kumele asebenze nge-code code ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa.

Uyothenga kuphi futhi uyini izindleko eziphakathi?

Ithuluzi eliqondile nelisezingeni eliphezulu lokuxilonga lithengwa esitolo esikhethekile.

Asikucebisi ukuthi uthenge nge-Intanethi, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuthi uqale uhlole amadivayisi anjalo.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga amadivaysi esitolo, kufanele uwahlole ngaso leso sikhathi, futhi udinga ukwenza isivivinyo cishe kathathu, bese uqhathanisa idatha nenye. Uma iphutha lingaphezulu kuka-5% (umkhawulo we-10%), ungathenga ngokuphepha i-glucometer.
Kungcono ukuhlola eminye imisebenzi yedivayisi ngqo endaweni yokuthenga.
Kufanele unake izesekeli. Imichilo yokuhlola kufanele ilungele impilo yeshalofu futhi igcinwe ezitsheni ezivalekile.

Lapho ukhetha amadivaysi asebekhulile, kungcono ukuthenga amamodeli akulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ngaphandle kokufaka ikhodi, ngesikrini esikhulu (ukuze izinkomba zibonakale ngokucacile) kanye nokukhanya okuzenzakalelayo kwasemuva. Kubantu asebekhulile, imodeli yeglucometer ebizwa nge- "Vehicle Circuit" noma "Ascensia Entrust" ilungile - ayinakho ukufaka amakhodi, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, inika umphumela onembile.

Lapho uthenga i-glucometer, kudingeka unganaki kuphela kuzindleko zedivayisi uqobo, kodwa futhi nentengo yokudla.

Idivayisi ngokwayo ithengwa kanye, futhi imichilo kuzodingeka ithengwe njalo. Kwezigaba ezithile zabantu (kubantu abakhubazekile ngenxa yesifo sikashukela), amadivayisi ngentengo encishisiwe athengiswa emakhemisi kamasipala.

Kwesinye isikhathi abakhiqizi abathile benza ukukhushulwa: lapho bathenga amaphakheji wokuhlola amaningana, banikeza ithuluzi lamahhala noma bashintshe imitha endala ibe ukuguqulwa okusha.

Imodeli eshibhile njengamanje ibiza ama-ruble ayi-1,500-2,000.

Intengo enjalo inama-glucometer aseRussia, athembekile futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Akusikhona ukuthi amanani aphansi ngaso sonke isikhathi abubufakazi bekhwalithi elibi ledivayisi. Ezinye izinketho zokungenisa nazo zingabizi: ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-2-2,5.

Uma imali ivumela, ungathenga amadivayisi athuthukile enziwe eMelika naseJapan anezici ezingeziwe. Ama-glucometer anjalo alinganisa izinga le-glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides nezinye izinkomba (izindleko - cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi).

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