ILIHLO LIHLAHLELA ISIFO SIKASHUKELA

Send

Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus nezifo zamehlo

Kunobudlelwano obuqondile phakathi kwesifo sikashukela nezifo zamehlo.

Ukwanda kweglucose kuthinta kabi isimo se-vascular system, lokhu kusebenza kuzo zonke izitho zangaphakathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, izikejana ezindala zichithwa ngokushesha, futhi ezintsha esikhundleni sazo ziye zanda fragility. Emzimbeni wesifo sikashukela, uketshezi olwedlulele luqongelela, lokhu kuyasebenza nasendaweni yeso. Lokhu kuthinta kabi umsebenzi obonakalayo futhi kubangele ukugcwala kwamalensi.

Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus singadala ukukhula kwezifo ezilandelayo:

I-Cataract - fogging noma imnyama ye-lens yeso, eyenza umsebenzi wokugxila umbono entweni. Ngoshukela, ngisho nentsha ithola ikati. Nge-glucose ekhuphukayo yegazi, lesi sifo siqhubeka ngokushesha, okuholela ekunciphiseni kancane kancane kombono.
IGlaucoma - iba ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwezinqubo ezijwayelekile zokudonsa amanzi ngaphakathi esweni. Ngesifo sikashukela, ukunqwabelana kwayo kwenzeka, okunomthelela ekwandeni kwengcindezi. Lokhu kuholela kumonakalo ohlelweni lwe-vascular and neva, olungadala ukulahleka ngokuphelele kombono. Izimpawu ze-glaucoma zingumbono ofipoti, i-profrim lacrimation kanye nokuvela kwama-areoles ezungeze imithombo yokukhanya.
I-Diabetesic retinopathy (ingemuva, i-maculopathy ne-proliferative) iyinkinga yezemithambo ekhula lapho kukhona isifo sikashukela. Uma kwenzeka kulimala imithambo yegazi emincane endaweni yeso, le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi yi-microangiopathy. Uma imithambo emikhulu ithinteka, khona-ke kunethuba lokuba nezifo zenhliziyo, kufaka phakathi i-stroke.

Ngokuvamile, isifo sikashukela siyimbangela ye-glaucoma. Ama-Cataralog kanye ne-retinopathy ajwayelekile kakhulu.

Izindlela zokwelapha izifo zamehlo kushukela

Ngokuzimisela okufika ngesikhathi kwesigaba sokuqala sezifo zamehlo ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, ukukhula kwabo kungavinjelwa ngokubheka izinga le-glucose emgudwini wegazi kabili ngosuku.

Odokotela bavame ukutusa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, phakathi kwayo iso elisebenza kahle kakhulu. Amanipults okuhlinzwa asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zamehlo kuphela uma ama-pathologies enesigaba esinzima noma esithuthukile sokuthuthuka.

Akekho umuntu onesifo sikashukela ongavikelekile ezinkingeni zokubuka.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuvimbela, kepha kungabambezeleka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukuthi ubheke njalo ushukela egazini, udle ngakwesokunene futhi uhlolwe minyaka yonke nge-endocrinologist kanye ne-ophthalmologist.

Kungenzeka ukuvikele ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga zokubuka ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela hhayi ngokulawula izinga le-glucose emgodini wegazi, kodwa futhi nokusebenzisa amaconsi eso. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi enjalo kufanele kube ngokucophelela, kucatshangelwa imithamo ebalwa uchwepheshe nezincomo zokusetshenziswa.

Phakathi kwemithi esebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu ye-anti-glaucoma kukhona iBetaxolol, Timolol, Latanoprost, Pilocarpine neGanfort.

IBetaxolol (amanani ama-ruble angama-630)

Amaconsi wamehlo e-Betaxolol anqunyelwe uhlobo olungamahlalakhona lwe-glaucoma evulekile, eyakheka ngenxa yesifo sikashukela. I-ejenti ye-antiglaucoma yehlisa ingcindezi ye-intraocular amahora angama-1-2 ngemuva kokusetshenziswa. Ukusebenza komuthi kuhlala usuku lonke.

I-Betaxolol kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokuphazamiseka okungahambi kahle. Phakathi kwemiphumela engathandeki evela ngenxa yokungahambisani nemithamo noma lapho kukhona ukungqubuzana, singakwazi ukwahlukanisa

ukungakhululeki
ukungahambi kahle kwasendaweni,
i-lacrimation.

Kukhona amathuba okuba ukulunywa kwe-conjunctival, i-anisocoria ne-Photophobia. Phakathi kokuphazamiseka okuhlelekile okuhlelekile, okuphinyiselwe kakhulu yi-neurosis yokudangala nokuqwasha.

I-Timolol (intengo engama-ruble angama-35)

Ama-eye-glaucoma iso eyehla "iTimolol" aqukethe i-timolol maleate njengengxenye esebenzayo. Umuthi osebenzayo wehlisa ngempumelelo ingcindezi ye-intraocular, ususa amahlaya amaningi ngokwandisa ukuphuma kwawo. Amaconsi aqala ukusebenza imizuzu engama-20 ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, futhi umphumela omkhulu utholakala kuphela ngemuva kwamahora ayi-1.5-2.

I-Drops "Timolol" ayinconywa ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kadokotela, ngoba umuthi ubangela ukusabela okuningi okungekuhle:

I-hyperemia yesikhumba sezinkophe kanye ne-conjunctiva,
i-conjunctivitis
ukuvuvukala endaweni ye-corneal epithelium,
ukwehla kwamandla okubuka,
ekhaleni olumnandi
ekhaleni.

I-Latanoprost (amanani ama-ruble angama-510)

Amaconsi wamehlo we-Latanoprost ayasebenza ekwehliseni ingcindezi ye-intraocular ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela. Umphumela wesidakamizwa utholakala ngokuthuthukisa ukuphuma komswakama. Amaconsi futhi anqunyelwe umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuvunyelwe ukwandisa ukusebenza kwezidakamizwa okwehlisa ingcindezi ye-intraocular.

Njengokusabela okuhlukile lapho usebenzisa amaconsi e-Latanoprost:

kungavela ukuvela kwamangqamuzana,
imibala yezinguquko ze-iris
mnyama isikhumba semisebe,
ama-eyelash angashintsha (andise, ashintshe umbala nobukhulu).

Kukhona amathuba okuba ne-conjunctival hyperemia kanye nombono omfushane.

I-Pilocarpine (intengo engama-ruble angama-35)

Amaconsi wamehlo "I-Pilocarpine" ibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-ophthalmic. Ngosizo lwabo, unganciphisa ingcindezi ye-intraocular futhi unciphise abafundi, okuthi ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela kumise izinguquko ze-pathological ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhula. Into esebenzayo equkethwe umuthi ingena masinyane emgodini bese ibopha izicubu zesikhumba samehlo.

Amaconsi anconyelwe ukusetshenziselwa i-glaucoma eyisisekelo neyesibili, i-retinal ne-central vein thrombosis, kanye ne-atrophy ye-optic nerve

Uma izincomo zemithamo zingalandelwa noma uma kukhona okuphula umthetho, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokuvela kokunye okungahambi kahle njengokulandelayo:

ukubumbana kobumbano,
umbono omfiphele
ikhanda lesikhashana
Ukuqunjelwa kwamakhala ngamakhala,
ukwehla kwesilinganiso senhliziyo.

IGanfort (intengo 590 rub.)

Amaconsi eso we-Ganfort aqukethe inhlanganisela yezithako ezisebenzayo: i-timolol ne-bimatoprost. Ukusebenza kwazo kuhlose ukunciphisa ingcindezi ye-intraocular, esiza ukuvikela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zesohlo yesifo sikashukela i-mellitus.

Amaconsi wamehlo kufanele asetshenziswe ngokuqapha, ngoba angabangela ukusabela okuningana okungekuhle: ikhanda, ukukhula kwe-eyelash, i-conjunctival hyperemia, i-keratitis ephezulu, i-rhinitis, i-hirsutism, ukukhipha kusuka emehlweni, ulwelwesi lwe-mucous olomile, ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo.

Iziphakamiso zokusetshenziswa kwamaconsi wamehlo

Lapho uthola ukwelashwa kwezifo zamehlo ezinamaconsi ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okujwayelekile nokujwayelekile kufanele kubhekwe. Umthamo wezidakamizwa kumele ubhekwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunethuba eliphezulu kakhulu lokuthola imiphumela emibi.

Inkambo yokwelashwa ngamaconsi wamehlo akufanele idlule amasonto ayi-2-3.

Kungakho banconywa ukuthi basebenziswe kanye nezidakamizwa ezisusa imbangela yesifo sikashukela.

Ukungena mahhala kudokotela:

Send