Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-hormonal - ukuhlolwa kwe-insulin - kwenziwa njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela - udokotela we-endocrinologist. Izinkomba eziphambili: ukutholakala kwesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, isimila esisolisayo (esibhekene nokukhiqizwa kwehomoni), izinsolo zokungasebenzi kahle kwezinqubo ze-metabolic, sihlola ukusebenza kwezokwelapha. Ucwaningo lwenziwa ngasikhathi sinye nokunqunywa kwamazinga kashukela.
Ukubaluleka kokuhlaziywa ukuthi i-insulin idlala indima enkulu ekuguqulweni nasekufakweni kwezakhi zomzimba. Le hormone igcina ukuhlangana okudingekayo kwe-glucose, kusebenze futhi kuvimbele ukusabela kwamakhemikhali. Ngakho-ke, ukuntuleka noma ngokweqile kwe-insulin kufaka izingqinamba emsebenzini wazo zonke izinhlelo zangaphakathi zomzimba womuntu. I-pathology etholwe ngesikhathi igwema izinkinga zempilo nemiphumela eyingozi.
Ukulungiselela kanye nokulethwa kwezivivinyo
Ngokucwaninga, igazi (i-serum) elithathwe emthanjeni liyasetshenziswa. Uma isiguli sisebenzisa umuthi (kufaka phakathi nokulawula ukuzala), bese siwuyeka, noma uthathe lawo makhambi ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi. Akunconywa ukuthatha isivivinyo se-insulin ngemuva kokuzivocavoca nokuphuza utshwala. Uma izifundo ezifana ne-fluorography, i-x-ray, i-ultrasound zenziwa, khona-ke umnikelo wegazi kufanele uhlehliselwe kuze kube usuku olulandelayo. Udokotela uyalela isiguli ukuthi singazilungiselela kanjani kahle, futhi sichaza inhloso yocwaningo. Ukulungiselela kuqukethe imithetho elandelayo:
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-insulin kumele kuthathwe esiswini esingenalutho, ekuseni kusukela emahoreni angama-8-10 (ngemuva kokuvuka ekuseni abanakho isidlo sasekuseni, baphuza amanzi acwebile kuphela, angenalo ikhabhoni).
- Ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi kokuvakashela elebhu, kudliwe ukudla okunamafutha - ukudla okunamafutha akufakiwe ekudleni.
- Kungakapheli amahora angama-24, ingcindezi nengcindezi engokomzwelo iyagwenywa.
- Emahoreni ayi-12 ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa kungafaki ukudla okwenziwe ngokuqukethwe okunoshukela omningi kanye nama-carbohydrate alula (i-confectionery, uju, ujamu, ujamu, ama-buns amnandi). Musa ngisho ukuxubha amazinyo akho nokuhlafuna insini.
- Kumahora angama-3-4 yenqaba ukubhema.
Ngemuva kokunikela ngegazi, isiguli singashintshela ngokushesha ekudleni okujwayelekile futhi siqhubeke nokuthatha umuthi.
Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokulungiselela kungathinta ukuthembeka komphumela, okuholela ezinkingeni nokwelashwa okubambezelekile. Ukwehluleka ukulandela ukudla (ukudla ama-carbohydrate, ukudla okunamafutha) kungakhombisa amazinga aphezulu e-insulin egazini. I-Ethanol equkethwe otshwaleni inciphisa izinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni, inciphisa amazinga kashukela - kunobungozi bokungasitholi isifo sikashukela ngesikhathi. Lapho ubhema, kukhiqizwa inani elikhulu lama-hormone acindezela izinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni womuntu. Ukwakheka kwegazi kuyashintsha, ukubona kwaso kuyanda, okuhlanekezela imiphumela yocwaningo.
Ukuqonda imiphumela
Ngemiphumela efanele, izifundo eziningana zinqunywa ngezikhathi ezithile. Isiguli sinikezwa isiphuzo nge-glucose futhi ngemuva kwamahora ama-2 izinkomba ziyahlolwa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulandelele amandla esifo futhi uthole idatha efanelekile ekuphazamisweni kwe-metabolic. Udokotela onguchwepheshe kuphela oqondisa ukulethwa kabusha futhi ahumushe ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Uhlu lwemiphumela luvame ukukhombisa izinkomba zokujwayelekile kweminyaka yesiguli, njengoba kungabonakala etafuleni.
Ithebula lesampula lemiphumela yokuhlaziya
Ithebula le-insulin noshukela wegazi
Izimbangela zokungalingani kwama-hormone
Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-insulin kukhombisa okuqukethwe okunyukayo kwama-hormone, khona-ke lokhu kungakhombisa ukwehluleka kwe-hormonal, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kokudla okumnandi nokunamafutha, nokuzivocavoca okusindayo komzimba. Isilinganiso sokuhlaziywa kwe-insulin ne-glucose sikuvumela ukuthi uhlole isifo sikashukela nezinye izifo ezibangelwa ukwehluleka kwe-hormonal. Izinkomba ze-insulin ephansi noshukela omningi zibonisa uhlobo 1 sikashukela. Kuhlobo 2 sikashukela, umphumela uyi-insulin ephezulu enoshukela omningi. Ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreatic kukhombisa i-insulin ephezulu, kanye noshukela ophansi.
Kukhona ezinye izinto lapho imiphumela yocwaningo ikhombisa inani eliphakeme le-hormone:
- ama-cysts kuma-ovari kwabesifazane;
- ukukhuluphala;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa;
- ukwephulwa kwe-gland yegilo;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-pituitary gland;
- isifo sesibindi.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwehliswa kwe-hormone ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kumanyikwe. Ukudla okusezingeni eliphansi, okuqukethwe okwandayo kwezinto ezilimazayo kuzo, kuholela ekuqubukeni kwesitho sokugaya. Imithambo yegazi yakheka emithanjeni yegazi ephazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi okuncane. Izicubu ze-pancreatic azitholi izakhamzimba kanti nemisebenzi yazo ikhubazekile. I-insulin ikhiqizwa ngamanani amancane, i-glucose ayidliwe, namaseli womzimba aqale ukubulawa yindlala.
Izici ezithinta amazinga aphansi ama-hormone wegazi:
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- ukwephulwa kohlelo lwe-endocrine;
- izifo zesistimu yenhliziyo;
- impilo yokuhlala;
- ukusebenza ngokweqile komzimba.
Umzimba womuntu uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lapho ukungalingani kwe-insulin kufaka khona ukungasebenzi kwezitho zonke zomzimba. Indlela yokuphila, uhlobo lomsebenzi, isimo sokungavikeleki nakho konke umuntu akudlayo, kuthinta izinga nokwakheka kwamahomoni. Uma isikhathi eside i-insulin inyuka noma inciphile, khona-ke izinqubo zemvelo zomzimba ziyaphazamiseka. Izimo zenzelwe ama-pathologies anjengokungezwani komzimba, ukuvuvukala, ukukhuluphala, umdlavuza, i-neurosis, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo.
Ungathatha ukuhlolwa kwe-insulin kunoma yimuphi umtholampilo, kepha hhayi ukulungiselela kuphela kubalulekile, kodwa futhi nokuhunyushwa okuyikho kwemiphumela. Izinga elijwayelekile lama-hormone lingenzeka kuphela ngokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi nangendlela efanele.
