Yize kunombono ohleliwe wokuthi izinga eliphakeme le-acetone emchini alibeki engcupheni enkulu futhi yinto yesikhashana engadlula ngokwayo, lokhu akuhlali kunjalo.
Ukuvela kwephunga elingathandeki kungaba yimiphumela yomthelela wezinto zangaphandle emzimbeni, futhi kuveze nezinguquko ze-pathological.
Kungakho imininingwane yokuthi ungasusa kanjani i-acetone kumchamo esimweni esithile esithile inganikezwa kuphela ngudokotela.
I-acetone ephakanyisiwe emchameni: ukuthi wenzeni?
Ukwanda kwenombolo yemizimba ye-ketone kungabangelwa:
- ukudla okungalinganiseli (kunamafutha amaningi namaprotheni, nama-carbohydrate ambalwa). Ukwenza imenyu icabangele izidingo zomzimba uyakwazi ukubuyisela izinga lemvelo le-acetone;
- ukuzikhandla ngokweqile komzimba. Ukuhlanganiswa kokuqeqeshwa nguchwepheshe, kubhekelwa izidingo zomzimba, uyakwazi ukuqinisa isimo;
- ukuzila ukudla okungalawulwa noma ukudla okuqinile ngaphandle kweqembu lonke lemikhiqizo. Ukubonisana nomuntu okondlayo kanye nokubuyiselwa kokudla okufanele ngeminyaka nangesisindo kungalungisa ngokushesha inkomba ye-acetone yomchamo;
- ukushisa okuphezulu. Ngemuva kokuba izinga lokushisa libuyele kokujwayelekile, izinga le-acetone lizinza lodwa;
- ubuthi ngamakhemikhali noma ngotshwala.
Ngaphezu kwezizathu ezingenhla, izifo ezilandelayo zingadala i-acetonuria:
- thayipha I noma thayipha isifo sikashukela II;
- i-pathologies yesisu se-gastrointestinal: umdlavuza, i-stenosis, njll;
- i-anemia
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- i-cachexia nabanye
Uma ukwanda kwe-acetone kubhekelwa emuva ngemuva kwesinye sezifo, khona-ke izindlela zokwelapha zinqunywa ngudokotela ohambelayo.
Uma kubonakale iphunga elithile ngesikhathi sokuchama latholakala okokuqala, futhi imbangela ayaziwa ngokuqinisekile, khona-ke kufanele ungalibambezeli ngokuvakashela umelaphi. Uma kunesidingo, uzobuyiselwa kuchwepheshe omncane: i-endocrinologist, uchwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo, i-narcologist, i-resuscitator, i-neurologist, njll.
Ungawehlisa kanjani amazinga we-ketone ngokudla?
Ukudla okunempilo kuyinto ebalulekile ekwelapheni i-acetonuria.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokudla ukunciphisa amazinga we-acetone:
- inyama (mhlawumbe inyama yenkomo, inyama kanogwaja noma i-turkey) kufanele icutshungulwe kuphela ngendlela yokubilisa noma yokudla;
- inhlanzi kwimenyu ivunyelwe (izinhlobo ezinamafutha amancane kuphela);
- isobho ne-borsch kufanele kube yimifino;
- imifino nezithelo (ngaphandle kuka-citrus nobhanana) kufanele kube khona ekudleni nsuku zonke ukubuyiselwa okusheshayo nangokusebenzayo kokulingana kwamanzi.
Ngaphansi kokuvinjwa okuyisigaba kukhona: ukudla okuthosiwe, umhluzi wenyama, ukudla okusemathinini, izinongo namaswidi. Ukudla okuqukethe amaprotheni namafutha kufanele kube nemikhawulo.
Ungayisusa kanjani ngokushesha i-acetone ngemithi?
Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa okuhlose ukunciphisa inani lemizimba ye-ketone emchameni, kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi elandelayo:
- IHofitol (amaphilisi, umjovo) - ngaphansi kwethonya le-art artokeoke, amavithamini e-inulin ne-B, umzimba we-ketone uyathuthuka, izinqubo ze-metabolic zenziwa zifane, nomzimba usulwa ubuthi obuyingozi;
- ITivortin (isixazululo sokufakwa) - i-amino acid arginine isebenza ngokukhuphula izinga le-insulin neglucagon egazini;
- UMethionine (i-powder, amaphilisi) - kususelwa ku-amino acid edingekayo ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwesibindi ngemuva kwezilonda ezinobuthi (ubuthi, njll);
- I-Essentiale (amaphilisi) - ngenxa yama-phospholipids abalulekile, amaseli wesibindi ayabuyiselwa (okubaluleke kakhulu kwisifo sikashukela i-mellitus ne-toxicosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa);
- Ama-Enterosorbents (Polysorb, Polyphepan, Smecta, njll.).
Ungayinciphisa kanjani inkomba usebenzisa amakhambi abantu?
Ukwehliswa kwe-acetone kusebenza kakhulu kusetshenziswa ezinye izindlela zomuthi ezilandelayo:
- umhluzi we-chamomile: Amaqabunga ama-5 kumele agcwaliswe ngengilazi (200-220 ml) yamanzi abilisiwe futhi ashiywe imizuzu engama-8-10. Bese uphuza ngokushesha. Isimo sansuku zonke salesi decoction ngu-1000 ml wokukhuculula kanye no-600 ml wokuthuthuka. Isikhathi sesifundo - okungenani izinsuku eziyi-7, emva kwalokho inani le-decoction lehla kancane kancane;
- ukuhlanza i-enema: I-10 g kasawoti kufanele ichithwe ku-1000 ml wamanzi afudumele, emva kwalokho isixazululo singasetshenziselwa injongo yaso ebekiwe kungabi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esingu-1 ngosuku;
- i-raisin decoction: Ama-150 g omisiwe kudingeka athulule ama-500 ml wamanzi futhi alethe ngamathumba. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15, isiphuzo isilungile, kunconyelwa ukuphuza u-30-50 ml phakathi nosuku, isikhathi sesifundo asinqunyelwe.
Ungayisusa kanjani i-acetone emzimbeni onesifo sikashukela ekhaya?
Ukwanda okuthe xaxa kwezinga le-acetone kugcizelela kakhulu uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela esincike ku-insulin.
Ukususwa kwe-acetone emzimbeni ekhaya kunengqondo uma kukhona "+" eyodwa kuphela emgqeni wokuhlola. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele:
- hlela amazinga eglucose egazini (ngokunokwenzeka ngomjovo we-insulin);
- qaphela umbuso wokuphuza ukubuyisa ibhalansi yamanzi: amanzi ahlanzekile ngesipin sikasawoti noma amaminerali amanzi njalo ngehora;
- buyekeza ukudla futhi ususe ukudla okungenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu
Uma kunama-"+" amabili emgqeni wokuhlola, futhi lapho uphefumula kunephunga elibukhali le-acetone, khona-ke ukwelashwa kungenzeka ekhaya kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela. Into ebalulekile yokwelapha ukwandisa umthamo wehomoni ophathisiwe. Abathathu "+" emgqeni wokuhlola badinga ukungenelela kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha.
Ungasusa kanjani i-acetonuria ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
I-acetonuria ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa iyisigameko esijwayelekile, imbangela yayo engakasungulwa. Ukwanda kwezinga le-acetone kumchamo kubhekwa nge-toxicosis, kuhambisane nokuhlanza okuvamisile nokuphikisa, kuphikisana nesizinda sokukhathazeka kwengqondo okukhona kunoma yimaphi ama-trimesters, kanye nalapho kunesibalo esikhulu semithi yokugcina, udayi namanye amakhemikhali ekudleni kowesifazane okhulelwe.
Uma igxuma ekucindezelweni kwegazi, ukuvuvukala kwamaphethelo aphansi kanye namaprotheni emchameni kubonwa nge-acetone ephezulu, khona-ke sikhuluma ngezinkinga zokukhulelwa ngendlela ye-toxicosis enzima noma i-gestosis, edinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela isikhungo sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Ukuze ulwe ne-acetonuria, abesifazane abakhulelwe banqunyelwa ukuba banciphise imithamo eyinkimbinkimbi ne-glucose, futhi kunconyelwa ukudla okuyisipesheli (umsoco oyimpilo).
Imigomo yokwelashwa kwe-acetonuria ezinganeni
Isimiso esiyinhloko sokwelashwa kwe-acetonuria ezinganeni ukususwa komthombo oyinhloko walesi sifo, okunqunywa njengomphumela wokuxilongwa ngokuphelele. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, kuthathwa izinyathelo ezengeziwe ngesimo sokwenyuka kwerejimeni yokuphuza, ukugcwala komzimba ngeglucose, kanye nokuhlanzwa kwayo ngosizo lwe-enemas.
Izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa ukwelapha i-acetonuria ezinganeni:
- USmecta;
- Phosphalugel;
- Enterosgel;
- Porliperan.
Ukubuyisela ibhalansi yamanzi nokuphinda kufakwe inani lezinto ezilandelwayo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa isisombululo seRegidron (ipakethe elilodwa le-powder nge-1000 ml yamanzi). I-Betargin ingabekwa ukwenza amazinga e-glucose afane ngokwejwayelekile futhi iqinise nokugomeka.
UDkt Komarovsky akagqali ukuthi ukwanda kwe-acetone ezinganeni kuya ku-pathologies, ngoba ukwakheka kwazo ngalesi sikhathi kuyinto eqondile impela. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinga le-acetone lingakhuphuka nanoma yisiphi isifo, umkhuhlane, ukucindezela, njll.
Ividiyo elusizo
Ungayisusa kanjani i-acetone emzimbeni onesifo sikashukela ekhaya:
Ukubonakala kwephunga lokuphulwa kwezimpawu ze-acetone emzimbeni, noma ngabe kungubuthi be-banal noma ama-pathologies abucayi kakhulu. Ngisho nokuzethemba okuphelele emthonjeni wokuvela kwaleli phunga akuhlali kuqinisekisa umphumela omuhle ophathelene nokwelashwa ekhaya.
Udokotela kuphela onganquma ngokunembile imbangela yokwanda kwezinga le-acetone futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kokuqala kwesiguli nokuxilongwa okugcwele. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukwamukelwa okungafanele kwezinyathelo zokuqeda imbangela yokwanda kwezinga lemizimba ye-ketone kungabhekana nezinkinga ezinkulu, kungaba ngumdala, ingane encane noma owesifazane okhulelwe.