Isifo esijwayelekile futhi esivamile njengokuthi isifo sikashukela sikhula lapho izitho zohlelo lwe-endocrine zingasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa ngabachwepheshe abhethekile - ama-endocrinologists.
Ngokwenqubo ejwayelekile evunyelwe yezimpawu nezimpawu, uhlobo 1 nohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela kuyahlukaniswa. Kepha kunolunye uhlobo olukhethekile lwalesi sifo oluhlanganisa izimpawu zazo zombili izinhlobo ngasikhathi sinye - thayipha isifo sikashukela.
Emsebenzini wabo, ochwepheshe be-endocrinology babevame ukuqopha isithombe somtholampilo esifiphele salesi sifo. Kwakunezinhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene zezimpawu ezenza kube nzima ukuhlonza ngokunembile futhi ukhethe amaqhinga okwelashwa. Kwesinye isikhathi yikhona ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo zokubonisa zohlobo lokuqala nolwesibili. Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu zohlobo lokuqala lwesifo sikashukela ziqondiswa.
Njengoba izindlela zokwelashwa nezidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe zihlukile ngokuphelele kunhlobo ngayinye yesifo, bekunzima kakhulu ukuthola indlela yokwelashwa. Kungakho kunesidingo sokuhlukaniswa okwengeziwe kwalesi sifo. Uhlobo olusha lwalubizwa ngokuthi isifo sikashukela sohlobo 3.
Imininingwane ebalulekile: I-World Health Organisation iyenqaba ukuqaphela ngokusemthethweni uhlobo lwe-3 lwesifo sikashukela.
Umlando wokuvela
Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus sahlukaniswa saba izinhlobo zokuqala nezesibili ngo-1975. Kepha ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, usosayensi odumile uBluger waphawula ukuthi kwezokwelapha kukhona nohlobo lwesifo esivamile olungahambelani nezimpawu zalo ngohlobo lokuqala noma lwesibili.
Ohlelweni lokuqala lwesifo, ukungabi bikho kwe-insulin emzimbeni kuyisici - kufanele kunakwe ngemijovo noma ngamaphilisi. Ngesifo sohlobo lwesibili - ukubekwa kwamafutha ezicutshini zesibindi.
Indlela yokusebenza yale nqubo imi kanje:
- Ukulinganisela kwama-carbohydrate nama-lipids emzimbeni kuyaphazamiseka.
- Inani lama-acid angena esibindini likhuphuka kakhulu.
- Igunya alikwazi ukubhekana nokusebenzisa kwazo.
- Umphumela unamafutha.
Kwaphawuleka ukuthi uma kwenzeka kunohlobo lwe-1 isifo sikashukela le nqubo ayenzeki. Kepha uma kutholakala isifo sikashukela sohlobo 3, isiguli sinezimpawu zombili ngasikhathi sinye.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwalolu hlobo lwesifo
Yize iWorld Health Organisation ingaziboni lezi zinhlobo, empeleni ikhona. Ngokuvamile, wonke amacala alesi sifo angabikwa ngaso, lapho ukuphathwa okwengeziwe kwe-insulin kudingeka - ngisho nakwezilinganisweni ezincane.
Odokotela bayenqaba ukuthola ngokusemthethweni isifo sikashukela sohlobo 3. Kepha maningi amacala alolu hlobo lwesifo. Uma izimpawu zohlobo lokuqala zanda, lesi sifo siqhubeka ngesimo esibi kakhulu.
Kungashiwo okufanayo ngesifo sikashukela esinezimpawu eziphimisiwe zohlobo lwesibili lwe-thyrotoxic.
Okubalulekile: kwezokwelapha, cishe akukho mininingwane ngohlobo nezimpawu zesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili.
Kungani lesi sifo sikhula?
Kukhona i-hypothesis yokuthi isifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-3 siqala ukukhula ngokufakwa kwe-iodine okusebenzayo ngamathumbu ekudleni okungenayo. Umfutho wale nqubo ungaba noma iyiphi i-pathology yezitho zangaphakathi:
- I-Dysbiosis;
- Ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yamathumbu;
- Ukungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye ezinhlangeni;
- Izilonda nokuguguleka.
Iziguli kuleli cala, ukusetshenziswa kwe-iodine kuyaphulwa.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ukushoda kwe-iodine emzimbeni nokusebenza kokuphazamiseka kohlelo lwe-endocrine.
Izidakamizwa ezibekelwe ukwelapha isifo sezinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala azisetshenziswa.
Futhi, inkambo yokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa eziqukethe i-insulin noma ama-ejenti avuselela ukusebenza kwama-pancreas ayinikezi mthelela.
Izici zokwelapha
Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwalolu hlobo lwesifo, udinga ukukhetha iqhinga elikhethekile. Ngokuya ngesithombe somtholampilo salesi sifo sikashukela nezimpawu ezirekhodiwe, kuhlanganiswa izindlela nezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa uhlobo lokuqala lwesifo.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi ungalapha kanjani uhlobo 2 sikashukela i-mellitus, futhi uma izindlela zokwelashwa zohlobo lwesithathu zikhethiwe ngokuya ngomgomo ofanayo, udinga ukunaka ukuthi ngabe ukunyuka ngokweqile kwesisindo somzimba kwabonwa yini ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo.
