ISIRINJI NE-SYRINGE AMAPENI: INGAKANANI, ISETSHENZISWA KANJANI

Send

Isifo sikashukela ukugula okuyisifo esibi lapho amanyikwe ayeka ngokuphelele ukukhiqiza i-insulin, noma awukhiqize ngenani elanele lomzimba womuntu. Esimweni sokuqala, kuthayipha isifo sikashukela sokuqala. Ukuhlukahluka nge-pancreas engasebenzi kahle kubizwa ngokuthi uhlobo 2 sikashukela mellitus. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-insulin yemvelo emzimbeni wesifo sikashukela, zonke izinhlobo zemetabolism ziyancipha.

Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 (ngokungafani nohlobo 2 sikashukela) zidinga ukuphathwa njalo kwehomoni ebalulekile evela ngaphandle. Abakhiqizi bemishini yezokwelapha sebekhiqize izinhlobo ezintathu zamadivayisi ngale njongo. Lezi yi-insulin:

isirinji;
amaphampu
isirinji amapeni.

Konke Mayelana ne-Insulin Syringes

I-syringe yokusebenzisa i-insulin ihluke kakhulu kusuka kudivayisi ejwayelekile ephethwe kahle ngaphakathi nangaphakathi.

Isirinji le-insulin lihluke kanjani kunokwejwayelekile?

Umzimba wesirinji we-insulin mude futhi mncane. Amapharamitha anjalo enza ukuthi kwehle intengo yokuhlukanisa inani lokulinganisa ku-0,25-0.5 PIERES. Leli iphuzu elibaluleke ngokuyisisekelo elikuvumela ukuthi ulandelele ukunemba okuphezulu komthamo we-insulin, ngoba umzimba wezingane kanye neziguli ezibucayi be-insulin uzwela kakhulu ekwethulweni komthamo owedlulele womuthi obalulekile.
Emzimbeni wesirinji le-insulin kunezikali ezimbili zokulinganisa. Enye yazo imakwe ngo-milliliters, kanti enye ngamayunithi (UNITS), okwenza isirinji enjalo ilungele ukugonywa nokuhlolwa komzimba.
Umthamo omkhulu we-insulin syringe ngu-2 ml, ubuncane buyi-0.3 ml. Umthamo wesirinji ojwayelekile mkhulu kakhulu: kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-50 ml.
Izinaliti ezintanjeni ze-insulin zinobubanzi obuncane nobude. Uma ubukhulu bangaphandle kwenaliti ejwayelekile yezokwelapha ingaba ukusuka ku-0,33 kuya ku-2 mm, futhi ubude buyehluka ukusuka ku-16 kuye ku-150 mm, khona-ke ngokufakwa kwe-insulin lezi zinhlaka zingama-0.23-0.3 mm futhi zisuka ku-4 kuye ku-10 mm, ngokulandelana. Kuyacaca ukuthi umjovo owenziwe ngenalithi encane kangaka inqubo engenabuhlungu. Kwabanesifo sikashukela, esiphoqelelwa ukujova i-insulin kaningana phakathi nosuku, lesi yisimo esibaluleke kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje abuvumeli ukwenza inaliti lihlanye, ngaphandle kwalokho bangavele baphuke ngesikhathi somjovo.
Izinaliti ze-insulin zinobukhali obukhethekile be-laser, obuzinika ubukhali obukhethekile. Ukuze unciphise ukulimala, izeluleko zezinaliti zihlanganiswa nge-silicone grease, ehlanzwa ngemuva kokuphindwa ukusetshenziswa.
Isilinganiso sokuguqulwa okuthile kwama-insulin sindiswa ifakwe ingilazi yokukhulisa ukusiza ukwenza umthamo we-insulin unembe ngokwengeziwe. Lezi syringe zenzelwe iziguli ezingaboni kahle.
Isirinji le-insulin livame ukusetshenziswa kaninginingi. Ngemuva kokwenza umjovo, inaliti imbozwe nje ngesimbozo esivikelayo. Akukho inzalo edingekayo. Inalithi efanayo ye-insulin ingasetshenziswa izikhathi eziyisihlanu, ngoba ngenxa yokungaqondakali ngokweqile, ichopho layo livame ukugoba, lilahlekelwe ubukhali bayo. Ngomjovo wesihlanu, ukuphela kwenaliti kufana nengwegwe encane ebhoboza isikhumba futhi ingalimaza ngisho izicubu lapho kususwa inalithi. Yilesi simo esingukuphambana okuyisisekelo ekusetshenzisweni okuphindaphindayo kwezinaliti ze-insulin. Ukulimala okuningi kwesikhumba kanye nezicubu ezincanyana kuholele ekwakhekeni kwezimpawu zamanzi ezinama-lipodystrophic, ezigcwele izinkinga ezinkulu. Kungakho kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise inalithi efanayo hhayi ngaphezulu kwezikhathi ezimbili.

Ngabe isirinji le-insulin lisebenza kanjani?

Isirinji le-insulin ukwakhiwa kwezakhi ezintathu okubandakanya:

Izindlu zeCylindrical
Induku yepiston
Inaliti cap

ngokumaka okusobala okungacacile nokuphumula kwesundu. Ukuze ugweme amaphutha kumthamo we-insulin, umzimba wesirinji wenziwe ngeplastiki ebonakalayo ngokuphelele.

Ingxenye yeselula efakwe nge-sealant. Yenziwe nge-hypoallergenic zokwenziwa irabha (ukukhipha amandla okuphendula), i-sealant ihlala imnyama ngombala. Ngokwesikhundla sayo, inani lama-hormone adonswa kwisirinji linqunywa.

Isikhombi sedosi yingxenye yophawu olubekwe ohlangothini lwenaliti. Kulula kakhulu ukunquma umthamo we-insulin, ngokuba nesirinji ene-sealant hhayi e-conical, kepha isicaba, ngakho-ke ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe kumamodeli anjalo.

Iziguli zabantu abadala (kufaka phakathi omningi kakhulu) kufanele zikhethe izinaliti eziwu-4-6 mm ubude, ngoba ngobude obunjenganayo yenaliti asikho isidingo sokwenza isibaya sesikhumba: kwanele ukujova, kubambe isirinji perpendicular ebusweni besikhumba. Kepha ezinganeni nasebusheni lapho ungqimba lwamafutha angaphansi afakwa ngaphansi, ngaphansi kobude besenaliti, ukwakheka kwesibaya sesikhumba kuyadingeka, kungenjalo i-insulin izongena emisipha.

Lapho i-insulin ihanjiswa ezigulini zabantu abadala ezindaweni zomzimba ezinengqimba encanyana yezicubu ezinamafutha (esiswini esiqinisiwe esiswini, ehlombe noma engxenyeni engaphandle yethanga), isirinji leyo noma igcinwe engela lamadigri angamashumi amane nanhlanu noma umjovo wenziwa esibayeni sesikhumba. Ukusetshenziswa kwenalithi ubude bayo obwedlula ama-8 mm akunakwenzeka ngakubantu abadala abanesifo sikashukela ngenxa yengozi enkulu yokufakwa kwe-hormone emisipha.

IVolumu nomthamo we-insulin syringes

Isirinji esenziwe nge-insulin ejwayelekile eyenziwe eRussia senzelwe ukuphatha amayunithi we-insulin angama-40, ngoba umthamo wawo ophelele uyi-1 ml.

Umthamo we-insulin syringes eyenziwe yangaphandle (eyenzelwe ihomoni ene-100 PIECES) isuka ku-0,3 iye ku-2 ml.

Ama-syndinge amayunithi angama-40 we-insulin mancane futhi akenziwa kancane phesheya. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi maduze iRussia izoguquka ngokuphelele ekusetshenzisweni kwesirinji ejwayelekile yamazwe omhlaba. Amanye amasirinji enziwe ngamaJalimane abhalwe ukuthi yi-insulin enenqwaba yezindinganiso zaseRussia nezomhlaba jikelele.

Abakhiqizi abaziwayo

Emakhemisi aseRussia ungathola ama-insulin ama-insulin wabakhiqizi basekhaya nabangaphandle. Imikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu:

Inkampani yasePoland i-TM BogMark;
Inkampani yaseJalimane iSF Medical Hospital Products;
Inkampani yase-Ireland iBecton Dickinson;
umakhi wasekhaya LLC Medtekhnika.

Izindleko zokufakwa kwe-insulin zisukela kuma-ruble ayi-5-19 lilinye. Abiza kakhulu ama-syringes enziwe e-Ireland.

Ungawathenga ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

Thenga ekhemisi eliseduze.
Oda online.
Yenza i-oda ngocingo ebhalwe kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi.

Ipeni le-insulin

Ipeni lesirinji yithuluzi elungiselela ukuphathwa kwe-insulin okungaqondakali kwiziguli ezinesifo sikashukela.

Ipeni lesirinji elibonakala lifana nepeni lomthombo we-ink:

i-insulin cartridge slot;
i-cartridge retainer enewindi lokubuka nesikali;
isisulu sokuzenzakalelayo;
inkinobho yokubangela;
iphaneli yenkomba;
inaliti eshintshashintshayo nge cap yokuphepha;
Icwecwe lesimbi lesitayela ngesiqeshana.

Imithetho yokusebenzisa ipeni lesirinji

Ukulungiselela ipeni lesirinji emsebenzini, kufakwa ibhokisi lokugcotshwa le-hormone kuwo.
Ngemuva kokubeka umthamo ofunekayo we-insulin, indlela yokuhlanza iselwe.
Ngemuva kokukhipha inaliti ku-cap, inaliti ifakiwe, ibambe engela lama-70-90 degrees.
Cindezela inkinobho yokujova izidakamizwa ngokugcwele.
Ngemuva komjovo, inaliti esetshenzisiwe kufanele ifakwe esikhundleni esisha, siyivikele ngensimbi ekhethekile.

Izinzuzo nobubi bepeni yesirinji

Izinzuzo ze-Syringe Pens

Imijovo eyenziwe ngepeni yesirinji inika isiguli ubuncane bokungakhululeki.
Ipeni lesirinji elihlanganisiwe lingagqokwa ephaketheni lesifuba, lisindisa isiguli esincike ku-insulin ekutheni singathathi i-vial bulky ye-insulin naye.
I-cartridge yepeni yesirinji icompact, kepha ibanzi: okuqukethwe kwayo kuhlala izinsuku ezingama-2-3.
Ukujova i-insulin ngepeni yesirinji, isiguli asidingi ukukhipha ngokuphelele.
Iziguli ezinombono ongemuhle zingasetha umthamo womuthi ungabonakali, kepha ngokuchofoza insiza ye-dosing. Kuma-injektha ahloselwe iziguli ezindala, okukodwa kulingana ne-1 PIECE ye-insulin, ezinganeni - 0.5 IZITHOMBE.

Okubi kwalolu hlobo lomjovo kufaka:

ukungakwazi ukufaka imithamo emincane ye-insulin;
ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obusezingeni eliphezulu;
izindleko eziphakeme;
Ubuthakathaka obuhlobene futhi hhayi ukuthembeka okuphezulu kakhulu.

Amamodeli weshizi odumile

Imodeli edume kakhulu yeNovo Pen 3 yenkampani yaseDenmark uNovo Nordisk. Umthamo we-Cartridge - ama-300 PIECES, isinyathelo somthamo - 1 IZITHOMBE. Ifakwe iwindi elikhulu nesikali esivumela isiguli ukuthi silawule inani le-hormone esele ebhokisini. Isebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-insulin, kufaka nezinhlobo ezinhlanu zezingxube zayo. Izindleko - ama-ruble angu-1980.

Into entsha yenkampani efanayo imodeli yeNovo Pen Echo, eyenzelwe ngqo iziguli ezincane nokuvumela ukukala imithamo emincane ye-insulin. Isinyathelo somthamo ngamayunithi angama-0.5, kanti umthamo owodwa omkhulu ngamayunithi angama-30. Isibonisi se-injector siqukethe imininingwane mayelana nevolumu yengxenye yokugcina ye-hormone nesikhathi esidlulile ngemuva komjovo. Isilinganiso se-dispenser sinezinombolo ezikhulisiwe. Umsindo wokuchofoza ngemuva kokuqeda umjovo uzwakala kakhulu. Imodeli inomsebenzi wokuphepha, isusa amathuba okuthola umthamo odlula okuseleyo kwehomoni kwibhokisana elikhiphekayo. Izindleko zedivayisi zingama-ruble angama-3,700.

Send