I-atherossteosis, exhumeke ngokungenakuqhathaniswa nokwakheka kwama-atherosselotic plaque ngaphakathi kwemithambo / imithambo, kungenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zesikhathi sethu. Ukunyuka kwabo kuholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu.
Ama-atherossteotic plaque ayinqwaba yamangqamuzana e-cholesterol endothelial atholakala ezindongeni zangaphakathi zemikhumbi ebhekele ukuqina kwalezi. Lapho lesi sifo siqhubeka, utshwala obunamafutha buxubana nosawoti we-calcium, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwezimila.
Lapho ama-plaque aba denser, abukeka njengama-tubercles amancane akhuphuka ngaphezu kobuso bodonga. Ukuntuleka kokwelashwa kuholela ekuvaleni kwe-lumen ye-vascular, izindonga zonakalisiwe. Ezimweni eziningi, ama-plaque akha i-aorta yesisu sesisu, imithambo yemikhawulo engezansi, imithambo ye-coronary.
Isakhiwo nobuningi be-neoplasm kungenxa yesigaba se-atherosclerosis. Cabanga ngesilinganiso sefomu le-atherosclerotic plaques, ungazihlanza kanjani imithambo yegazi?
Isigaba nezinhlobo zama-atherosclerotic plaque
Ngokuphikisana nesizinda se-atherosclerosis, "ukumiswa" kwezindonga zemithambo yegazi enamafutha kanye ne-cholesterol kuyabonakala. Ngenxa yale nqubo, kwakheka ama-atherosclerotic plaque anciphisa i-lumen. Zingaba izilonda, zivele, futhi amahlwili egazi abumba endaweni yazo. Ngokubambisana, lokhu kuholela ku-stenosis noma ukuphuma kwe-lumen ngokuphelele, okubangela ukwephulwa kokujikeleza kwegazi.
Ijubane lokwakheka libangelwa izizathu eziningi kanye nezinto. Lokhu kufaka ubudala bomuntu, izifo ezingamahlalakhona, ngokwesibonelo, isifo sikashukela. Isikhathi sokubekwa kwama-cholesterol deposits sehlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu. Esigabeni sokuqala, izingqimba zakha odongeni lwemithambo yegazi. Ijubane lokukhuphuka lihamba kancane. Izimpawu azitholakali. Njengoba usizi lwamachweba luphansi, kunzima impela ukuthola ukuthi lesi sifo sikulesi sigaba.
Esigabeni sesibili, izindikimba ze-cholesterol ziqala ukukhula. Zivimba ingxenye ethile yokukhanya komthambo wegazi. Isifo sikashukela sinezimpawu ze-atherosclerosis. Ama-neoplasms we-pathological atholakala kalula ngezindlela zehardware.
Esigabeni sesithathu, indawo eguquliwe iba nkulu, kepha isakhiwo esithambile siyalondolozwa. Kukhona ubungozi bokuqhekeka kwethotho noma ukugoqeka komkhumbi, okuyingozi. Lokhu kuholela ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo, unhlangothi, neminye imiphumela emibi. Isigaba sokugcina sihambisana nokubonakaliswa okunzima komtholampilo.
Emithini, ama-atherossteotic plaque ahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo:
- Ukuqina okuphansi. Ama-atherossteotic plaque ayisakhiwo esingenakubalwa sesimo esingenamsoco, esibonakala ngobuningi. Lolu hlobo lunokuqina okungathandeki kakhulu, ngoba i-neoplasms ikhula ngokushesha, okuholela kwizimpawu zokungapheleli kwe-coronary. Kunzima ukuxilonga usekuqaleni, ngakho-ke, izifo ezitholakala kwisifo sikashukela zivame ukutholwa ngisho nalapho kukhona ubunzima;
- Ukuqina okumaphakathi. Amathafa amelelwa yizimpawu ezikhululekile, ezimbozwe nge-membrane emincane ye-fibrous, edwengulwa kalula. Ngokukhula kwama-cholesterol deposits, amafomu wegazi. Lama-neoplasms aphathwa ngempumelelo, ngoba awunawo usawoti we-calcium;
- Ukuqina okuphezulu. Igobolondo le-cholesterol formations liqukethe ama-90% ama-collagen fibers, abonakala ngokuqina okukhulu. Amathafa akhula kancane kodwa njalo. Usawoti weCalcium uyanqwabelana, okwenza kube nzima ukuxilongwa kwe-pathology ngenxa yesibalo esiphakeme.
Ngokwakheka, ama-atherosselotic plaques awahambeki kahle - ukuthambeka okungajwayelekile, okunendawo ebushelelezi ngaphandle kokufaka izinyanda ze-vascular kanye ne-heterogeneous - kunokukhula okuningi, ukucindezelwa, isakhiwo siyakhululeka ngokufakwa kwezixhaxha zemithambo yegazi, okuholela ku-ulceration oqhubekayo.
Kungani kwakhiwa amakhemikhali e-cholesterol?
I-Atherossteosis iyindlela yokufunda umzimba. Ngamanye amagama, ukwenzeka kwama-atherosulinotic plaque kungenxa yomthelela omubi wokuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezicasulayo. Izimbangela zifaka ukwephulwa kwe-lipid metabolism, umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sokucindezela okukhulu okungapheli, i-epithelium yamasongo omzimba exxpates, enomthelela ekungeneni ngokushesha kwe-lipids emikhunjini.
Kufakazelwa ukuthi ubungozi be-atherossteosis kumuntu obhemayo buphakeme kathathu kunabantu abangabhemi. Lapho ubhema, kutholakala ukungasebenzi kahle kancane kancane kwe-endothelial, okubonakala ngathi "ukusunduza" ekwakhiweni kwezigcawu ze-atherosranceotic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthu kagwayi yandisa ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi, okuvusa ubunzima besifo ekuqaleni.
Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zisengozini yokuthola isifo sokuqina kwemizwa, zinethuba eliphezulu lokuphazamiseka. Kwabesilisa abanesifo sikashukela, ingozi yokuqokelelwa kwe-cholesterol emikhunjini ikhuphuka amahlandla ayisihlanu, futhi kwabesifazane nge-7. Amathuba okungenzeka akhuphuka uma ezinye izici zijoyina - ukubhema, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ushukela omningi.
Ezinye izimbangela ze-atherosulinosis:
- Umsebenzi wezimoto eziphansi.
- Isakhi sofuzo.
- Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile / ukukhuluphala.
- Ukudla okungalinganiseli.
- Ukungalingani kweHormonal.
- Iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-55.
Zonke izici zobungozi zibhekwa ndawonye. Badlala indima hhayi kangako ekwakhiweni kwe-atherossteosis, kepha ekuqhubekeni kwayo okulandelayo.
Ngokusho kwe-WHO, izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zibandakanya: isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukubhema, ukungasebenzi kahle kwamafutha emzimbeni kanye nokukhuluphala.
Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kwe-atherossteosis
Esigabeni sokuqala sokulimala kwemithambo yegazi, umtholampilo akekho, ngoba ukuphuma kwegazi akuphazamisekanga noma ukwephulwa akubalulekile. Ukwanda kwezimpawu ezinamafutha kuholela ku-stenosis ye-arterial. Futhi, lokhu kuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezimpawu ezithile. Ingxenye eyinhloko yezimpawu icacile, izibonakalisa kuphela lapho ingxenye ethile yomzimba ilimele.
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa ukuba buhlungu. I-pain pain ibonakala ngemuva kokuzivocavoca umzimba. Ubuhlungu buqhamukela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba, bunemvelo eqabulayo. Futhi, kuma-diabetes, kuvezwa ubuthakathaka obungapheli, obuhlala amahora amaningi noma izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lapho ama-plaque ekhula, imizwa yokukhuluphala ibonwa endaweni ethintekile.
Umtholampilo osele unqunywa indawo yesifo. Uma i-cholesterol seal yakhele ku-thoracic aorta, khona-ke iziguli zikhononda ngobuhlungu benhliziyo. Unamandla okunikela entanyeni, engalweni, ehlombe langakwesobunxele. Isifo sezinhlungu asikwazi ukwenzeka kuma-painkiller, angahlala izinsuku ezimbili.
Ukwakheka kwama-plaque emithanjeni yobuchopho kuhambisana nomtholampilo onjalo:
- Ukwephulwa kokuxineka, ukunciphisa amandla okusebenza, ukukhathala okungapheli. Imemori iba mbi;
- Isifo sikashukela siba nesifo sokudangala. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nokwanda okwandayo, imizwa, ukwambulwa kwe-hysteria kwembulwa;
- Ukulahleka kokuziphatha. Ukwephulwa kokuqonda okubukwayo, imisebenzi yokukhuluma. I-Paresis ibuye iqale ngokudideka ngesikhathi nasendaweni.
Lapho imilenze ithintekile, izinhlungu zenzeka ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, njengomphumela lapho isifo sikashukela sihlala sikhonkotha. Lapho lesi sifo siqhubeka, kwenzeka izilonda ezinamahlwili, ezitholwa endaweni ngezinyawo kanye / noma endaweni yomgogodla wegazi olimele. Izilonda kancane kancane zikhula, zimboze indawo enkulu.
Ukwakheka kwamachibi e-cholesterol esifundeni sesisu kubonakaliswa ngokwehla kokwehla kwesifiso sokudla, ukwehla kwesisindo somzimba. Ngokwanda kwezimpawu zamanzi, izinhlungu zibonakaliswa inkaba.
Ukwephulwa komgudu wegazi kucasule ukwehluka okuyingxenye kokusebenza kwezitho zomzimba esiswini. Lokhu kuholela ezinkingeni zokuhamba kwamathumbu nokukhushulwa kukhiqizwa kwegesi.
Imigomo yokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa
Ukususa ama-atherosclerotic plaque, sebenzisa izindlela zezidakamizwa nez ezingezona izidakamizwa. Isisekelo sokwelashwa yizinga lezinto ezicasulayo ezikhulisa inkambo yesifo. Ekwelashweni okulondoloziwe, izidakamizwa ezokwehlisa ukuqoqwa kwama-lipoprotein aphansi asetshenzisiwe; izinsiza zokuhlanza imithambo yegazi; imithi yokuthuthukisa izinqubo ze-metabolic.
Imigomo yokwelashwa kwe-atherosclerosis kushukela: qeda izinto eziyingozi - ukubhema, ukukhulupha ngokweqile, ukungondleki, ushukela ophakeme kanye nomfutho wegazi. Njengoba i-atherossteosis yisifo se-multifactorial, kuyadingeka ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-cholesterol eyingozi, ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuqalwa kwe-myocardial infarction, imithi inqunywa emaqenjini ama-statins nama-fibrate, i-nicotinic acid, okuphuma ku-bile acids. Udokotela angancoma ama-statin:
- Simvastatin. Amaphilisi anciphisa inani le-LDL. Umthamo wehluka kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-10 mg.
- ILovastatin ivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-cholesterol emzimbeni, yehlisa i-LDL. Dose 20-40 mg.
Ukunciphisa ubungozi be-thrombosis, izidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi nokuxubha imithambo yegazi ziyadingeka. I-Pentoxifylline inqunywe ngezikhathi eziyi-100-200 mg izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku; I-Actovegin iphathwa kahle ngaphakathi kwe-250-500 ml yesisombululo nsuku zonke emavikini ama-2; I-Clopidogrel 75 mg ngosuku.
Lapho i-atherossteosis ihlanganiswa nesifo sikashukela, lapho-ke abantu abanesifo sikashukela kufanele banikeze imishanguzo eyenza i-glucose ijubane emzimbeni. Ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi akubalulekile njengokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezokwehlisa i-lipid.
Kuyinto okuhlushwa ushukela okunquma izinga lokuthuthuka kwezinkinga ku-atherosclerosis.
Amakhambi e-Folk wezigcweti ze-atherosulinotic
Umuthi ohlukile ugcwele izindlela zokupheka ezisiza ukulwa nama-atherosulinotic plaque. I-Garlic iyikhambi lemvelo le-atherossteosis. Indlela elula yokuyisebenzisa ukuyidla eluhlaza. Kwanele ukudla ama-clove ama-2-3 nsuku zonke. Kunezindlela eziningi zokupheka ezisuselwa kugalikhi.
Umuthi owenziwe ngegalikhi noju ulungiswe kanjena: chop 250 g kagalikhi, engeza u-350 ml woju oluwuketshezi kuwo. Uma umkhiqizo omnandi ushukela, ungancibilika kubhavu wamanzi. Ngemuva kokugcizelela izakhi egumbini elipholile isonto. Thatha kathathu ngosuku, umthamo uyipuni. Ukwemukelwa kusasele imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokudla.
Ekhaya, ungalungisa i-tincture ngolamula. Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa, ikhambi lasekhaya livumelanisa izinkomba zikashukela kushukela, lihlanza imithambo yegazi kusuka emafutheni e-fat, lithuthukise inhlala-kahle, futhi lisuse nomtholampilo we-atherosclerosis. Iresiphi:
- Cwebe amakhanda amathathu wegalikhi, skrola ngokusebenzisa isigaxa senyama;
- Geza ulamula ama-3. Skrolela ku-grinder yenyama nge-peel;
- Hlanganisa izakhi, uthele amanzi ashisayo ngevolumu engu-1500 ml;
- Faka ikhambi kungakapheli amahora angama-24;
- "Umuthi" oqediwe ugcinwa esiqandisini.
Thatha i-tincture kathathu ngosuku. Imithamo yesicelo esisodwa isipuni. Phuza isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla. Isikhathi sezifundo zokwelapha siyizinsuku eziyi-10, ngemuva kwekhefu elide isonto, baqala kabusha. Kuzodingeka izifundo ezi-3-6 zesifo sikashukela ezidingekayo.
Umhluzi nge-parsley: nquma inqwaba enkulu yeparsley, uthele ama-300 ml wamanzi ashisayo, shiya amahora ama-2. Phuza ama-50 ml izikhathi ezi-4 ngosuku. Isikhathi sokwelapha yinyanga, ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 zekhefu, ungakuphindaphinda.
I-Atherossteosis yisifo esikhohlisayo, ngoba akukho okubonakaliswa emtholampilo ezigabeni zokuqala, okungakuvumeli ukutholwa kwalesi sifo okufika ngesikhathi. Ngokuqondene nesifo sokuqaqamba kwesifo sikashukela, kuhle kuphela uma isiguli silandela ngokuqinile izincomo zikadokotela, sigcina ushukela nokucindezela ngokwezinga elamukelekayo, sidla ngendlela efanele, sidlala ezemidlalo futhi sibheka ezinye izindlela zokuvikela ubunzima.
Mayelana ne-cholesterol plaque ichazwe kuvidiyo kule ngxenye.
