Izifo zenhliziyo kunzima ukuzelapha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi esikhathini esiningi bazimisele kakade sekwedlule isikhathi, lapho ukudla okulula nokuzivocavoca kungasizi.
Cishe njalo, isifo senhliziyo sihambisana nokwanda kwe-cholesterol. Ngemuva kwalokho ukwelashwa kuhloselwe kuphela ukunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga, kodwa futhi nasekunciphiseni ukugcwala kwe-cholesterol eyingozi egazini.
Inkinga futhi ukuthi iziguli eziningi ezisabela ekwelashweni ziyekela ngaphandle i-cholesterol ekudleni, zinganakile ukuthi zibalulekile. Kufanele wazi ukuthi emzimbeni kunezindlela ezi-2 zama-lipoprotein.
Ifomu elilodwa liyasebenziseka futhi libalulekile kunoma iliphi inani, elesibili lisebenza kuphela ebangeni elijwayelekile. Ngokusebenza okujwayelekile kwezitho zomzimba, kubalulekile ukugcina ibhalansi yezinhlobo ezimbili. Ukuze uqaphele ngesikhathi esifanele isimo sezempilo, kubalulekile ukuthi kuhlolwe ngokuhlelekile, okungeke kunqume kuphela izinga le-cholesterol, kodwa futhi kukhombise isimo sezinye izinhlelo zomzimba. Uma lesi sifo singanakwa, kukhona izingozi zokushaywa kwegazi. Le nqubo ayinakuguqulwa futhi ingaholela ekuhlaselweni yisifo senhliziyo nokushaywa unhlangothi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-cholesterol ephezulu nezifo ezihlobene nayo, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezivimbela izinqubo ze-pathological emzimbeni. Umuthi owodwa onjalo yiFenofibrate Canon. Lesi sidakamizwa esinciphisa i-lipid, ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya. Iziguli zishiya ukubuyekezwa kwezinhlamvu ezingaphezu kweyodwa mayelana nomphumela wazo omuhle. Ukuqonda ukuthi ungayithatha kanjani ngendlela efanele, kufanele uzijwayeze nolwazi oluyisisekelo: imiyalo, izinkomba, ukuphambana kanye nokuphindisela okungenzeka kwesidakamizwa.
Izinkomba kanye ne-contraindication ukuze zisetshenziswe
Umphumela omkhulu womuthi ukunciphisa izinga le-cholesterol embi (i-LDL), kanye nokukhulisa ukugcotshwa kokuhle (HDL).
Kodwa, umuthi awukwazi ukubekezelela ukwephulwa wedwa, ngoba indlela kuphela ehlanganisiwe eqinisekisa ukwelashwa okuphelele. Udokotela uzokweluleka ngokuzivocavoca okhethekile okuhlose ukwehlisa ukugxilwa kwe-cholesterol, ukwandisa ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi nokuqinisa izicubu zenhliziyo.
Izinkomba eziphambili zokusebenzisa umuthi zingabhekwa:
- Khulisa ama-triglycerides egazini.
- Hyperlipidemia.
- Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi
- Isifo senhliziyo.
- Isifo sikashukela mellitus.
- Khulisa ukugxilwa kwe-LDL.
Isenzo somuthi ngo-45% sinciphisa inani lama-triglycerides egazini. Iphinde inciphise ukugcwala kwama-lipoprotein aphansi ngo-25%. Ngesikhathi sokulashwa, ukuhlanganiswa kweplateletation kuvamile, okunciphisa ubungozi be-thrombosis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, izinkomba ezinjalo zenziwa zenziwe okujwayelekile:
- i-cholesterol eyeqile;
- i-fibrinogen;
- i-uric acid;
- Amaprotheni asebenzayo.
Uma isiguli sinesifo sikashukela, khona-ke ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa kuzokwazi ukwengeza izinga leshukela egazini. Into esebenzayo ithinta i-enzyme, ebhekene nokudla kwamafutha emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, izingxenye ze-cholesterol ziyanda ngosayizi futhi azinawo amandla okuhlala ezindongeni zemithambo yegazi. Izitho ezinkulu zichithwa ngokwengeziwe ngumzimba. Ngemuva kwamahora ama-5, ungabona ukuqoqeka okukhulu kwento emzimbeni, aqala ukungenwa ngentshiseko ngesikhathi sokudla.
Futhi, umuthi unezindlela eziningi zokuphikisana, phakathi kwazo:
- Hypersensitivity kuzakhi zomuthi.
- Isigaba esibi sesifo sesibindi.
- Isifo sezinso esikhulu.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwe-gallbladder.
- I-photosensitivity.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muthi akufanele unikezwe abantu abaneminyaka engaphansi kweningi. Kukhona futhi ukulinganiselwa lapho uthatha umuthi ngokuqapha ngokweqile. Kulokhu, kufanele kube ngaphansi kokuqashwa njalo kukachwepheshe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Imikhawulo enqunyelwe ifaka:
- umlutha wotshwala;
- i-hypothyroidism;
- ubudala
- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile;
- ukwehluleka kwezinso;
- ukwehluleka kwesibindi;
- ukuba khona emlandweni wezifo zemisipha wemvelo yamafa.
Uma lemikhawulo ikhona, umthamo kumele ushintshwe.
Imiyalo yokusebenzisa umuthi
Umkhiqizo uyatholakala ngohlobo lwamaphilisi amhlophe, ama-50 kanye ne-100 ama-PC. kwiphakeji ngayinye.
Ukufakwa ngaphakathi kunemiyalo ecacile yokusetshenziswa.
Izici zamathebhulethi zifaka iqiniso lokuthi zikhiqizwa egobolondweni elikhethekile, elisheshisa ukufakwa kwengxenye eyinhloko. Amacwecwe aqala ukumunca izitho zokugaya.
Isakhi esiyinhloko yi-fenofibrat, ngaphezu kwalokho, ithebhulethi ngayinye iqukethe isitashi; i-mannitol; i-magnesium stearate; i-povidone K-3; i-silicon dioxide; i-croscarmellose sodium; iselula.
Ukwakheka kwegobolondo lokuvikelwa lethebhulethi kune: opadray ntho, i-macrogol, i-talc, i-polyvinyl alcohol, i-titanium dioxide. Ukuze ungaweli inkohliso, ungabona isithombe sephasela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yezidakamizwa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa i-Fenofibrate canon akufanele kudlule ama-milligram angama-145. Amacwecwe adliwe ngaphandle kokuhlafunwa, ahlanzwa ngamanani amanzi amaningi, kungcono ngokudla. Abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18 badinga ukuthatha ithebhulethi elilodwa kanye ngosuku. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ithuluzi lenzelwe inkambo ende yokwelashwa. Ngemuva kwenkathi yezinyanga ezintathu yokwamukelwa, udinga ukunikela ngegazi ukuze lihlaziywe ukuze ulandelele ukuguquguquka kwalesi simo, wenze isibikezeli sokuqala. Futhi, uma kunesidingo, shintsha umthamo. Abantu abane-pathologies yezinso kufanele bahlolwe ukulandelela ukusebenza kwezitho njalo ngenyanga. Futhi futhi abantu abaneminyaka eminingi nabanesifo sikashukela bahlolwa njalo ngenyanga.
Kunezimo lapho amaphilisi kufanele ayekwe khona:
- Ngokukhuphuka kwezinga lama-enzymes wesibindi.
- Lapho kukhona imiphumela enobuthi izicubu zesiguli.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kungenzeka ukunquma umuthi uma ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi amaphilisi ngeke abe nomthelela ongemuhle kuzingane. Kuya ngezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye zowesifazane. Ucwaningo lwethonya elisesibelethweni somuntu alwenziwe, ngakho-ke, udokotela kuphela ovivinya ubungozi. Uma ukwelashwa nomuthi kwawa ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, kufanele kumiswe.
Ukwelashwa kanyekanye ngama-anticoagulants kudinga ukuqapha ngokweqile, ngoba ngokubambisana kukhulisa ingozi yokopha. Ekuqaleni kokulashwa, kubalulekile ukunciphisa inani lama-anticoagulants cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu, ngesimo sokulungiswa kabusha komthamo. Ukwelashwa kanye ne-cyclosporine kunganciphisa amandla okusebenza kwezinso. Kufanele ihlolwe njalo uchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, ngezinguquko ezinkulu, kufanele ukhansele ukusetshenziswa kwawo ngokushesha.
Ku-Fenofibrate Canon 145 mg, intengo ye-tablet engu-30 ingahluka. Izindleko zomuthi eziseRussia zisuka kuma-ruble angama-470 kuya kwangama-500.
Ungayithenga kuphela ngencwadi kadokotela.
Imiphumela emibi yokusebenzisa umuthi
Umuthi unemiphumela emibi ebalulekile.
Ezinye zazo zivamile, ezinye ziyaqabukela kakhulu futhi ziyingqayizivele kunokuba kube umthetho.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, udinga ukubabheka.
Imiphumela emibi ifaka phakathi:
- ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla, ukungaphatheki kahle kwesisu, ukugcotshwa kwemvelo, amathuba amancane we-pancreatitis engapheli kanye nama-gallstones;
- mancane amathuba okuba ne-hepatitis;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwemisipha, ukuhlangana;
- i-thrombosis ekhuphukayo, i-hemoglobin ephezulu;
- ikhanda
- ukungasebenzi ngocansi;
- ukuvuvukala kwezitho zokuphefumula;
- i-allergies, i-urticaria, ukuzwela ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kuyaqabukela - ukulahleka kwesikhumba;
- amanani andisiwe we-creatinine ne-urea.
Uma ukutholwa kwe-hepatitis ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kuqinisekisiwe, ukwelashwa nomuthi kuyeka ngokuphelele. Lapho-ke izindlela zokwelapha kufanele zihloselwe ekuxilongeni okusha.
Akukaze kube namacala okweqa ngokweqile kuze kube manje.
Uma welapha, kufanele unamathele kulezo zindlela zokuqapha:
- Njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, isibindi sihlolelwa ukwephulwa.
- Ukulawulwa kokusebenzisa izinto ze-Creatanine kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwezokwelapha izinyanga ezimbalwa. Uma ephakeme kunokwejwayelekile, kufanele uyeke ukuthatha umuthi.
- Umuthi awunikeli ukwelashwa kwesikhashana.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalokhu kufanele unamathele ekudleni okukhethekile.
- Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, uma isimo sihlala singaguquki, udinga ukushintsha umthamo, noma uthole okunye.
- Uma iziguli ezineminyaka yobudala zinotshwala, ama-pathologies amangqamuzana emisipha, umsebenzi wezinso ongasebenzi kahle, ikhambi lingadala ukubhujiswa kwezicubu zemisipha.
Izimo zibekwe ngokuhambisana nalezi zidakamizwa kuphela ngokwephulwa okukhulu kanye nobungozi obukhulu bezinkinga.
Izifaniso ezijwayelekile zesidakamizwa
UFenofibrat Canon unama-analogue angaphezu kweyodwa, ahambelana ekusebenzeni.
Ezinye zazo zinezakhi ezihlukile.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi nguchwepheshe kuphela ongabeka amaphilisi.
Izinto ezingaphansi kwesidakamizwa zibandakanya:
- I-Tricor - ibiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-869.
- I-Tsiprofibrat - ibiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-500.
- I-Lipantil - kubiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-952.
- I-Triliix - ibiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-600.
- I-Exlip - izindleko ezivela kuma-ruble angama-456.
- I-Atorvakor - izindleko ezivela kuma-ruble ayi-180.
- IStorvas - kubiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-380.
- I-Tulip - ibiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-235.
- I-Livostor - ibiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-240.
Iningi lale mishanguzo lingathengwa kunoma yiliphi ikhemisi elinikezwa ngamehlo Yonke imishanguzo ebhalwe ngaphezulu iyatholakala kwifomu lethebhulethi.
Ngayinye yazo inezimpawu zayo, ngakho-ke isiguli kufanele sizijwayeze nayo ngaphambi kokuvuma. Uma unikezwe ukuthi izidakamizwa zinomphumela onamandla, kufanele ukhawulele ukushayela ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Ezinye izidakamizwa zinomphumela omncane kuneFenofibrate.
Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi imishanguzo ye-cholesterol kufanele ithathwe ngokuhambisana nokwelashwa kokudla, ukuzivocavoca okhethekile, kanye nokuyeka imikhuba emibi. Ukulandela izincomo zochwepheshe kuphela ongasusa lesi sifo bese udambisa isimo sakho.
Mayelana nezidakamizwa zokwehlisa i-cholesterol zichazwe kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
