Ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-yegilo yegilo, ekhiqiza amahomoni akhuthaza i-thyroid ne-cholesterol, inani elikhulu lezinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni womuntu lilawulwa emzimbeni. Ngenxa yokuba khona kobudlelwano obuqondile phakathi kwama-hormone ne-cholesterol, lezi zingxenye zinomphumela oqondile ekusebenzeni kwezitho zomzimba. Uma ukungalingani kwenzeka phakathi kwama-hormone egilo kanye ne-cholesterol, kwenzeka izinguquko ezingathi sína ekusebenzeni kwezitho, okungaholela ekubukekeni kwezifo ezahlukahlukene.
Endabeni yokwanda kwe-cholesterol, ukungasebenzi kahle ekusebenzeni kwe-yegilo yegilo kuyenzeka. Ama-hormone e-thyroid abandakanyeka ku-lipid metabolism.
Ukwehla noma ukuntuleka ekukhiqizweni kwama-hormone ngumzimba kuholela ekuphazamisweni kokudla kwamafutha emzimbeni. I-Hyperthyroidism, i-hypothyroidism, ne-cholesterol yegazi ziyaxhunyaniswa.
I-Hyperthyroidism yisiphithiphithi lapho kukhiqizwa khona ngokweqile amahomoni akhuthaza i-thyroid, futhi ku-hypothyroidism kunokuntuleka kwamakhompiyutha e-synthetised biologically asebenzayo ngamaseli we-thyroid.
Izifo ezinkulu zesitho
Leli qembu lezifo lehluke kakhulu. Izifo eminyakeni yamuva ziya ngokuya zivela kubantu. Lokhu kungahle kube ngenxa yoshintsho esimweni sokuphila nasenkambisweni yokudla yeningi labantu.
Izifo ze-Organ ziholela ekwephulekeni kokukhiqizwa kwama-hormone e-thyroid, wona-ke okuvusa ukungasebenzi kahle nokungalingani emsebenzini wenani elikhulu lezitho.
Ukuvela kokungalingani kwenani lamahhala e-thyroid kuthinta ukwakheka kwe-lipid ye-plasma yegazi.
Ukubuyiselwa kwemali esele phakathi kwamakhemikhali we-bioactive akhiqizwa i-gland kuvame ukuholela ekujuleni kwephrofayili ye-lipid.
Ukuze uqonde indlela yokusebenza yokuxhumana phakathi kwezakhi ze-thyroid ezisebenzayo ne-plasma lipids, umuntu kufanele aqonde ukuthi ama-hormone athinta kanjani izinqubo ze-metabolic.
Njengomphumela wezifundo, ukuba khona kobudlelwano phakathi kwamakhompiyutha akhiqizwa indlala yegilo namaqembu ahlukahlukene we-lipids kwasungulwa ngokuthembekile.
Amaqembu e-lipid yilawa:
- i-cholesterol ephelele;
- I-LDL
- I-HDL
- ezinye izimpawu ze-lipid.
Enye ye-pathologies ejwayelekile ekusebenzeni kwe-yegilo yegilo yi-hypothyroidism. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa abantu abahlobanisa ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kanye nokuba khona komzimba wenani elithile le-cholesterol emzimbeni.
Kungani, ngokukhula kwe-hypothyroidism, kutholakala inani elithile le-cholesterol ye-plasma emzimbeni.
I-Hypothyroidism ibonakala ngokuncipha kokusebenza kwamaseli we-thyroid.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology kuholela ekubonakala:
- Ukungakhathali.
- Ukusebenza kahle kobuchopho nohlelo lwezinzwa.
- Ukwephulwa kokucabanga okunengqondo.
- Ukuzwa ukuthikamezeka.
- Ukwehla ukubukeka kwesiguli.
Ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwazo zonke izitho nezinhlelo zazo kungenzeka kuphela uma kukhona inani elanele lazo zonke izinto ezincanyana kanye nama-macro emzimbeni. Enye yezinto ezinjalo iodine.
Ukuntuleka kwalesi sakhi kuvusa ukuqothulwa komsebenzi wamaseli we-gland, okuholela ekubukekeni kwe-hypothyroidism.
Ama-hormone akhiqizwa indlala ajwayele ukusebenza emzimbeni kuphela uma kunesilinganiso esanele se-iodine kuwo.
Le nto ingena emzimbeni ivela endaweni yangaphandle ngokudla namanzi.
Ngokwezibalo ezikhona zezokwelapha, cishe ama-30% eziguli ezine-hypothyroidism ahlushwa ukuphazamiseka kwe-cholesterol.
Ngokuntuleka kwe-iodine, isiguli sinconywa ukuthi sisebenzise ukudla okunothile kule ngxenye, futhi ngale njongo, kungahle kunqunywe imishanguzo kanye namavithamini aqukethe inani elikhulu le-iodine.
IVithamini E ne-D kumele ibe khona ekwakhiweni kwama-Vitamin complexes, enza inqubo yokuqunjelwa kwamazinga amancane.
Ukwenza kube ngokwejwayelekile kwamaphethini we-lipid emzimbeni
Ukunquma izinga le-lipids, kuhlaziywa iphrofayili ye-lipid. Kulokhu kuhlaziywa, udinga ukunikela ngegazi kusuka emithanjeni esiswini esingenalutho lokutadisha elebhu.
Ngesikhathi sokufunda, izinga lama-triglycerides, i-cholesterol ephelele, i-LDL ne-HDL inqunywa.
Uma kunezidingo zokuvela kokuphazamiseka kwe-lipid metabolism, ukuhlaziya okunjalo kunconyelwa ukwenziwa minyaka yonke.
Ukwenza isifundo esinjalo kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ngesikhathi esifanele ukuba khona kwezidingo zesiguli ukuqala nokwanda kwe-atherosclerosis kanye nesifo se-yegilo.
Izinkomba ezejwayelekile zokuhlaziya zimi ngalendlela elandelayo:
- i-cholesterol ephelele kufanele ibe ebangeni le-5.2 mmol / l;
- ama-triglycerides kufanele abe nokuhlushwa okusuka ku-0,15 kuye ku-1.8 mmol / l;
- I-HDL kufanele ifakwe ekugxileni okungaphezu kwe-3.8 mmol / L;
- I-LDL, kwabesifazane lesi sibalo sejwayelekile i-1,4 mmol / L, nakwabesilisa - 1.7 mmol / L.
Esimweni lapho kutholakala inani eliphakeme le-triglycerides, lokhu kungaba nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni isifo se-atherosclerosis nesifo senhliziyo. Lapho le nkomba ifinyelela ku-2.3 mmol / l, lokhu kungavele kukhombisa ubukhona be-atherosclerosis esigulini.
Ukwanda kwe-triglycerides nakho kungakhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela.
Ukuze wehlise izinga le-triglycerides futhi uthuthukise isilinganiso phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezingxenye zephrofayili ye-lipid, kufanele kulandelwe imithetho elandelayo:
- Ukulonda impilo esebenzayo. Ukuzivocavoca kunganciphisa ama-triglycerides futhi kwandise isilinganiso phakathi kwe-LDL cholesterol ne-HDL.
- Ukuhambisana namasiko wokudla. Kunconywa ukuthi udle ngokuqinile ngokusho kombuso futhi ungafaki ekudleni ukutholwa kwama-carbohydrate namafutha ngokweqile. Isidingo esidinga ukunciphisa inani lama-lipids futhi sithuthukise isilinganiso phakathi kwamaqembu abo ahlukile ukunciphisa ukunciphisa ushukela.
- Ukwanda kokudla kokudla okuqhelile okunothile ku-fiber. I-Fibre ingehlisa amazinga we-cholesterol.
- Ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuningi okungalawula ukwakheka kwegazi. Isibonelo, ugarlic unganciphisa i-cholesterol, ushukela, kanye ne-triglycerides.
Isilinganiso esiphakathi kwe-LDL ne-HDL singenziwa sibejwayelekile ngokusebenzisa iCoenzyme Q10. Leli khompiyutha linganciphisa i-cholesterol.
Ukulungisa iphrofayili ye-lipid ngokwejwayelekile, izengezo ezinale ngxenye kufanele zithathwe nsuku zonke.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngokugula kwegilo kanye ne-cholesterol ephezulu?
Uma isiguli sinezinkinga nge-yegilo yegilo kanye ne-cholesterol ephezulu emzimbeni, kufanele ifune usizo nezeluleko kudokotela wayo.
Ukuthola izimbangela zokwephula umthetho, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphumelele lonke uhla lokuhlola bese wenza izifundo zomzimba ezidingekayo.
Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni etholakala ekuhlolweni, udokotela wenza ukuxilongwa futhi akhethe imithi edingekayo yokwelashwa.
Ukwenza ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwempatho yokwelapha esikhundleni sokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-thyrotropic. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela kukuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule izinga lama-hormone egilo futhi ezimweni eziningi enza izinga le-lipids ku-plasma legazi lilinganiswe ngokwejwayelekile.
Uma kunokwehla okukhulu komsebenzi we-gland, udokotela oholayo angakunquma ama-statins noma ezinye izidakamizwa ezinezakhiwo ezishiwo i-hypolipidemic.
Uma kwenzeka kutholakala ukuthi i-thyroid hyperacaction iboniswa ekwakhiweni kwe-hyperthyroidism, ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezisuselwa ku-iodine ye-radioactive kungasetshenziswa. Umgomo wokwelashwa okunjalo ukunciphisa umsebenzi wamaseli we-gland.
Uma kungenzeki ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-antithyroid ekwelashweni, baphendukela ekungeneleleni kokuhlinzwa, okubandakanya nokususa ingxenye ye-yegilo yegilo, esiza ngokulingana nokuqukethwe kwama-hormone ayo kwiplasma yegazi.
Lapho usebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-antithyroid, isiguli singathola ukukhula kwesikhashana kwe-hypothyroidism, okungaholela ekwandeni kwamazinga e-plasma wegazi lipoprotein ephansi.
Indlela ehlanganisiwe kufanele isetshenziselwe ukwenza i-lipid metabolism ibe nkulu. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ngasikhathi sinye ngokwanda komzimba kanye nokulungisa indlela odla ngayo ogulayo.
I-Hypothyroidism ichazwa kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
