I-atherosulinosis yemithambo ye-cerebral iyisifo esidalwa ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali e-cholesterol emithanjeni yegazi, okuholela engcupheni eyengeziwe yokushaywa yi-hemorrhagic / ischemic stroke.
Ukungabonakali kwesifo kulele ekutheni ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokukhula umuntu onesifo sikashukela akazizwa enezimpawu nezimpawu eziphazamisayo. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sokuncipha kwe-lumen of the artery, tinnitus, ikhanda, isiyezi kungenzeka. Imvamisa, izimpawu ezinjalo zibangelwa ukukhathala noma ezinye izimbangela.
Ama-cholesterol plaque asesitsheni sobuchopho akhiwa ngezigaba ezintathu. Isigaba sokuqala sivezwa ngokwakhiwa kwemichilo ye-lipid, amabala. Esigabeni sesibili, kutholakala ukuthi i-liposulinosis iyatholakala. Endaweni ye-atherosclerotic neoplasms, izicubu ezithintekayo nefomu le-plaque ngqo. Ingaphezulu layo alilingani, i-fibrin nama-platelet zihlala kuwo.
Esigabeni sesithathu, kubonakaliswa kakhulu usawoti we-calcium, ukwakheka kwe-cholesterol kuthola isakhiwo se-denser. Kancane kancane, liyanda ngosayizi, okuholela ekuqothulweni komkhumbi wegazi ngokuphelele.
Izimbangela nezici zobungozi ekwakhekeni kwe-plaque
Imbangela yakamuva yokwakheka kwe-cholesterol plaque ekhanda ukugcwala okukhulu kwama-lipoprotein aphansi (cholesterol embi) emzimbeni. Ukuvezwa kwama-neoplasms kuqala ngezindawo ezincane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, anda ngosayizi. Ngesikhathi sokubola, zivame ukujikeleza ngemithambo, ngemithambo yemithambo yemithambo, ngenxa yokuqothuka kwalokhu.
Ukwakhiwa kweziqu ze-lipid kungenxa yezici ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusebenza okungafanele kwezindonga zesiteshi, ukuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune, ukudakwa, ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yomsebenzi we-parasites noma protozoa.
Esinye isizathu yi-metabolic pathologies - isifo sikashukela mellitus, metabolic syndrome. Imvamisa, isizathu sokuqokelelwa kwe-cholesterol kususelwa ekuphulekeni kokuhamba kwegazi emzimbeni, ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lwe-endocrine, kanye nesici sofuzo.
Ithuba lesifo landa ngalezi zinto ezitusayo ezilandelayo:
- Indlela yokuphila engafanele (ukusetshenziswa kwenqwaba yeziphuzo ezinamandla, ukubhema, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa);
- Ukukhuluphala 3 no-4 degrees;
- I-mellitus yeshukela ebolile;
- Ukuthambekela kokudla ngokweqile, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo elimazayo;
- Ukuya esikhathini;
- Ukuthambekela ekwakhekeni kwegazi;
- Umsebenzi wezimoto eziphansi.
Ukuntuleka kokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kuholela ezinkingeni njalo. Lesi yisifo i-Alzheimer's, ischemic noma hemorrhagic stroke, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, i-angina pectoris, arrhythmia, noma ukufa ngokuzumayo.
Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kwe-atherosclerosis yobuchopho
Izimpawu zokushintsha kwe-atherosulinotic ebuchosheni zihlukahlukene. Akuzona zonke izimpawu nezimpawu ezivela ngokushesha. Umtholampilo uvame ukukhula kancane kancane - njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, izimpawu ziya ngokuya zihlangana, njengoba inani lama-atherosulinotic plaques likhula, nokujikeleza kwegazi kwanda.
Esigabeni sezimpawu zokuqala, isiguli sizwa ukukhubazeka okujwayelekile kwezikhathi ezithile. Njengomthetho, lokhu kubonwa ngemuva kokuzivocavoca ngokweqile komzimba noma ngemuva kokuba segumbini elingangeni umoya. Izimpawu: isiyezi, i-tinnitus yangaphandle, ikhanda elincane, ukuphazamiseka okuthe xaxa kokuhlushwa.
Esigabeni sokuqhubeka kwezifo, ukwanda kwezimpawu kuyaphawulwa. Ukuhlangenwe nakho kwesifo sikashukela kwehla kwamandla omhlaba, ukudangala, ukuhlangana okungahambi kahle kokunyakaza, ukukhuluma kubi kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uma ungaqali ukwelashwa, isiguli sinamaphutha enkumbulo, amandla engqondo anda kakhulu, ubunzima buvela ngokuzinakekela - usizo lwangaphandle luyadingeka.
Izimpawu eziphambili ze-atherosulinosis yobuchopho:
- Ubuhlungu bekhanda obuhlukahlukene futhi namandla.
- Ukuphazamiseka kobuthongo - kunzima esigulini ukulala, kuvuka kakhulu ebusuku, kuqhamuke amaphupho amnyama, ukozela phakathi nosuku.
- Ukuxabana kwezimpawu zomlingiswa - ubudlova, ukusola, ukungabekezeleleki, ukujabha, njll.
- Ukukhathala okungapheli, ukwehla okukhulu kokusebenza.
- Isiyezi, inkumbulo ekhubazekile.
- Ukuhamba kancane, ukuhlangana okungahambi kahle.
- Inkulumo efiphele.
- "Ukushaywa" ngokudla.
I-Ischemic stroke iba ngenxa yokuqothuka ngokuphelele komkhumbi, ngamanye amazwi, ukufa kwengqondo kwenzeka ngoba ayitholi izakhi nomoya-mpilo. Ngokuya ngokuthi isikebhe sini esivaliwe, kuvela izimpawu: ubuthakathaka, ukungakwazi ukukhuluma kahle, ukuncipha / ukungabi bikho kokuqina kwamalungu, ukugwinya kokugwinya, ukulahleka kokuxhumana.
I-hemorrhagic stroke in diabetesics ivela ngandlela thize. Isici - lithuthuka ngokushesha. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda se-pathology, ukuphuma kwesibindi entweni eluhlaza / emhlophe yengqondo kwenzeka, hhayi ukuvalwa kwemikhumbi.
Kunzima ukunquma uhlobo lokushaywa yizimpawu, futhi ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kwehlukile ngokuyisisekelo.
Imigomo yokwelashwa engeyona yezidakamizwa
Akukho okutholakele emkhakheni wesayensi maqondana nezindlela ezintsha zokwelapha isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela kuhlale kuyinkimbinkimbi, kufaka izindlela ezingezona izidakamizwa nezokwelashwa kweziguli.
Ukwelapha ngaphandle kokuhluleka kubhekisisa zonke izinto ezicasulayo eziholela ekuthuthukiseni i-arteriosulinosis yamalungu omzimba. Nge-hypoxia - ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo emzimbeni, isiguli sinconywa ukuhamba nsuku zonke emoyeni omusha, ukugeza umoya-mpilo kanye nama-cocktails e-oxygen.
Ezimweni zobungozi njengokungasebenzi komzimba, ukuvivinya umzimba kuyadingeka. Udokotela uncoma ukuhamba, ukujaha kancane (uma kungenaziphikiso zezokwelapha), i-yoga yabanesifo sikashukela, i-aerobics, ukubhukuda neminye imidlalo. Kwi-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, kuqashwa njalo ushukela emzimbeni, kuthatha amaphilisi asiza ukunciphisa ushukela kunconywa.
Ngokuxineka kanye nokukhandleka okungokomzwelo, kubalulekile ukwenza isimo sokwengqondo sesiguli sibe ngokwejwayelekile. Kuyadingeka ukwandisa imodi yokulala nokuphumula (ukulala okungenani amahora ayisishiyagalombili ngosuku). Uma kunesidingo, nikeza izidakamizwa ezilulisayo ezikhanyayo, ngokwesibonelo, i-Persen noma i-tincture ye-Motherwort.
Uma ukhuluphele, kunconywa ukudla:
- Ukudla kubandakanya ukukhawulela inani lokudla okubandakanya into efana namafutha - cholesterol. Kuyadingeka ukulahla ukusetshenziswa kwama-offal, inyama enamafutha, amaqanda enkukhu, isibindi se-cod, amafutha wesilwane ophikisayo (uwoyela, amafutha engulube);
- Wavumela ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha omnqumo, ummbila kanye nelanga;
- Imenyu ifaka i-fiber eningi yemvelaphi yezitshalo. Kutholakala emifino emisha nezithelo;
- Qiniseka ukuthi udla ukudla kwasolwandle, inhlanzi enamafutha amancane, amajikijolo, izithelo ezomisiwe.
Uma isiguli sine-hypertension ye-arterial, khona-ke ukucindezela akufanele kugcinwe kungaphezulu kwe-140 ngu-90 mmHg.
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa
Lapho ukuxilongwa kwelabhoratri kukhombisa ukugcwala okukhulu kwe-cholesterol, khona-ke kanye nendlela yokuphila efanele, kunqunywa imithi ukusiza ukususa i-cholesterol egazini.
Yonke imishanguzo inqunywa udokotela kuphela. Ukuqashwa kwezokwelapha ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka. Umthamo nobude bokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kunqunywa ngokuhlukile - kuncike eminyakeni yobudala, i-pathologies ehambisanayo (umfutho wegazi, isifo sikashukela), izinga le-LDL egazini nezinye izinto.
Indlela yokwelashwa ifaka ama-statins, ikakhulukazi, iMertenil, iZokor, Atoris. Le mishanguzo ayisizi ukuqeda i-cholesterol, kepha iqinisa usayizi we-cholesterol neoplasms, engabavumeli ukuthi bandise. Thatha umuthi kanye ngosuku. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ukuqapha ukusebenza kwenziwa - kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-60-90. Ngokwemiphumela yocwaningo, kulungiswa umthamo.
Izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zibekelwe ukwelashwa kwe-atherosulinosis:
- Iqembu lemicu. Imithi isiza ukunciphisa igazi triglycerides. Yemukelwa yinkambo.
- UNiacin unqunywa ngokubona kukachwepheshe wezokwelapha. Umuthi unciphisa ama-triglycerides, akhuphula okuqukethwe yi-HDL - cholesterol enhle.
- Ama-antiplatelet agents athuthukisa ukuhamba kwegazi ngoba anciphisa uketshezi lomzimba, olunciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokuqhekeka kwegazi.
- Amavithamini eqembu B, i-ascorbic acid, i-Vitamin Ukwelashwa kweVithamini kunika umphumela wokubuyisela, kubhekiselwa ekwelashweni okwengeziwe.
- Ama-sequence we-Bile acid angama-resins abopha ama-lipid acid, ngakho-ke awagxiliwe emgodini wesisu.
Uhlobo lokwelashwa lwe-hypertension lubandakanya izidakamizwa ze-antihypertensive, zehlisa umfutho wegazi. Bathathwa nsuku zonke.
Ukwehla kwengcindezi yegazi kukhulisa ubungozi besifo segazi - ngokuhambisana ne-atherosulinosis yemithambo, kungavusa ukugwazwa, ngenxa yalokho ukukhubazeka noma ukufa.
Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-atherosclerosis
Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka kulezo zithombe zokwelashwa lapho onesifo sikashukela esengozini enkulu yokuvalwa kwemithambo eyinhloko. Usebenzisa ukuhlinzwa, ungasusa izindawo ezinkulu kakhulu. Emsebenzini wezokwelapha, kusetshenziswa amasu amaningana.
Ukungenelela kwe-Endoscopic okususa ukunqwabelana kwe-atherosulinotic. I-incision encane yenziwa emithanjeni, khona-ke kufakwa into ekhethekile - i-endoscope efakwe i-stent. Inomuthi osiza ukudiliza idiphozi enamafutha. I-endoscope ngesikhathi sokukhohlisa yathunyelwa endaweni oyifunayo, lapho kufakwa khona i-stent.
I-Endarterectomy. Udokotela ohlinzayo endaweni enenkinga wenza ukusikwa kwesikhumba, khona-ke ngamabomu ukuvimba ukuhamba kwegazi. Ukususwa kwe-cholesterol plaque kwenziwa ngendlela yesilayi. Ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, udokotela uhlanza imithambo yegazi nesikhumba.
Ukwanda kokusebenza kokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kwenziwa ngasikhathi sinye. Aku kwenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa amakhambi esintu asiza ukwehlisa izinga lamazinga aphansi we-lipoprotein egazini.
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kubalulekile ukugcina uhlobo lokuphuza futhi udle ngokulungile. Izindlela zokuvimbela futhi zifaka phakathi ukusebenza ngokomzimba okulinganiselayo - ukuhamba emoyeni omusha, ukuzivocavoca komzimba, imithambo yokuzivocavoca. Kunconywa ukuba uyeke imikhuba emibi; qapha njalo ushukela kushukela. Zonke lezi zinyathelo, ezigxile empilweni enempilo, zifaka isandla ekuqinisweni kwesistimu ye-vascular kanye nomzimba wonke.
Ochwepheshe bazokhuluma nge-atherosclerosis yobuchopho kuvidiyo ekulesi sihloko.
