Ngokwezibalo, cishe zonke izakhamuzi zaseRussia ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengama-40 ubudala, zihlushwa i-cholesterol ephezulu egazini. Kwesinye isikhathi ngokwejwayelekile, kwanele ukulandela nje ukudla futhi ukhuphule ukusebenza komzimba, kepha kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kuyadingeka.
Njengamanje, kunenqwaba yezidakamizwa eziklanyelwe ukulwa nokugxila okuphezulu kwe-cholesterol emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, iziguli eziningi zisancamela ukuphuza i-Aspirin ye-cholesterol ephezulu, ikubheka njengendlela enhle yokwelapha i-atherosclerosis.
Kepha ingabe i-Aspirin yehlisa cholesterol ngempela? Ngabe lesi sidakamizwa sisebenza kanjani ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo futhi singasithatha kanjani? Iphephe kangakanani i-aspirin kumuntu, ingabe inemiphumela emibi futhi iphulwa kubani? Ngaphandle kokuthola izimpendulo zale mibuzo, awukwazi ukuphuza i-aspirin ku-cholesterol.
Izinzuzo ze-aspirin
I-Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) isidakamizwa esidumile esingelona i-antiidal. Kunconywa ukuyithatha ngomkhuhlane kanye nokushisa komzimba okuphakeme, kanye nobuhlungu be-etymologies ehlukahlukene: izinyo, ikhanda, ukuhlangana, ikakhulukazi i-rheumatoid arthritis kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-neuralgia.
Kodwa-ke, izinzuzo ze-Aspirin kubantu azikhawulwanga empahleni ye-analgesic ne-anti-inflammatory. Kuyisidakamizwa esisebenzayo ekwelapheni nasekuvimbeleni izifo eziyingozi zenhliziyo ezinjenge-thrombophlebitis, isifo senhliziyo, isifo senhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi.
Kepha kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi i-Aspirin ne-cholesterol akunamphumela komunye nomunye. I-Acetylsalicylic acid ayikwazi ukwehlisa ukugcwala kwe-cholesterol egazini futhi ayinakukhipha emzimbeni. Ukusebenziseka kwe-Aspirin kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kungenxa yomthelela ohluke ngokuphelele emzimbeni wesiguli.
I-Aspirin inomphumela wokuphikisana nokuhlanganisa, okungukuthi, unciphisa amandla amaseli wegazi ekwenzeni i-mutual aggregation (gluing). Ngenxa yalokhu, i-acetylsalicylic acid inyusa ukuphuma kwegazi futhi inciphise kakhulu ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi ne-thrombophlebitis.
Njengoba wazi, egazini lomuntu kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezakhi ezakhiwe, lokhu:
- Amangqamuzana abomvu egazi - aqukethe i-hemoglobin futhi ahlinzeka ngokulethwa komoya-mpilo kuzo zonke izitho nezicubu;
- Amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi - ayingxenye yamasosha omzimba futhi alwa nokulwa namagciwane, imizimba yangaphandle nezinhlanganisela eziyingozi;
- Amapulatifomu - abhekele ukuqina kwegazi futhi ayeke ukuphuma kwegazi uma kulinyazwa imithambo yegazi.
Ngokukhula kokubonakala kwegazi kanye nokuphila kokuhlala phansi, banganamathela ndawonye, bakha i-beg yegazi - ingubo yegazi, ethi ngokuzayo ingaholela ekuqhekekeni komkhumbi. Ngomqondo, ama-platelet anezindawo ezihlanganisiwe eziphezulu ayingozi ikakhulukazi.
Imvamisa, izingqimba zegazi zakha endaweni yomonakalo odongeni lwama-vascular, okungenzeka ngenxa yomfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukulimala noma ukuhlinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingqimba zegazi zivame ukumboza ama-cholesterol plaque, okungaholela ekwehlulekeni kokujikeleza kwegazi ngokuphelele.
I-Aspirin icindezela ukuhlanganiswa kwama-prostaglandins emzimbeni - izinto ezisebenza ngokomzimba ezithuthukisa umsebenzi we-platelet, zandisa ukubukwa kwegazi futhi zikhuphule kakhulu amathuba okuqhekeka kwegazi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthatha amaphilisi e-acetylsalicylic acid kumiselwe lezi zifo ezilandelayo:
- I-Thrombosis - lesi sifo sibonisa ngokwakhiwa kwezixha zegazi emithanjeni yegazi, ikakhulukazi emithanjeni yemikhawulo ephansi;
- I-Thrombophlebitis iyinkimbinkimbi ye-thrombosis lapho ukuvuvukala kwezindonga zemithambo kuhlangana nezimpawu zesifo, okunyusa ukwanda kwegazi emilenzeni;
- I-Cerebral atherosclerosis - izibonakalisa ngokwakhiwa kwamacwecwe e-cholesterol emikhunjini yengqondo, okwandisa ubungozi bokuqhekeka kwegazi nokukhula kwesiteleka se-ischemic;
- Ukuvuvukala kwe-arterial - ngalesi sifo, ubungozi begazi legazi liphezulu kakhulu engxenyeni eshisiwe yomkhumbi;
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme - ngomfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuba khona kwe-thrombus encane esitsheni kungaholela ekuqhekekeni kwayo nakopha okukhulu kwangaphakathi. Lokhu kuyingozi ikakhulukazi ngezigaba zegazi ebuchosheni, ngoba kugcwele ukukhula kwesifo sohlangothi lwe-hemorrhoidal.
Njengoba ubona, ngisho nokungakwazi kwe-Aspirin ukwehlisa i-cholesterol yegazi akumvimbeli ekubeni isidakamizwa esibaluleke kakhulu kwezifo eziningi zesistimu yenhliziyo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwaso ku-atherosclerosis kungukuvimbela okusebenzayo kwezinkinga kwabesilisa nabesifazane bokukhula nabadala.
Ungayithatha kanjani i-Aspirin
Ukuthatha i-Aspirin yezifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, zonke izincomo zikadokotela kumele zibhekwe ngokuqinile. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ungangeqi umthamo ovumelekile womuthi, osukela ku-75 kuye ku-150 mg (imvamisa kakhulu nge-100 mg) ngosuku. Ukungezelela umthamo awuthuthukisi izindawo zokuphilisa ze-Aspirin, kepha kungadala imiphumela emibi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze uzuze umphumela oyifunayo, kufanele udlule kuyo yonke inkambo yokwelashwa nge-Aspirin, futhi kwezinye izifo uyithathe ngokuhlelekile kukho konke impilo. Ukuphathwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwezidakamizwa ngeke kwehlise ukugcotshwa kwegazi nokusebenza kweplatlem.
Ngokuwohloka okubukhali esimweni sesiguli, kuvunyelwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwandisa umthamo we-Aspirin kuya ku-300 mg. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuze kufakwe umuthi kangcono egazini, kunconyelwa ukuhlafuna ithebhulethi bese uyifaka ngaphansi kolimi. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, odokotela bavumela umthamo owodwa we-500 mg. Aspirin
Kunconywa ukuphuza i-aspirin yokuncipha kwegazi ebusuku, ngoba kusebusuku lapho ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi ikhuphuka kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-Aspirin inqatshelwe ngokuqinile ukudla esiswini esingenalutho, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthatha, udinga ukudla ucezu oluncane lwesinkwa.
Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela i-thrombosis, odokotela bayelulekwa ngokuqinile ukuthi bangaphuzi abantu abajwayelekile, kepha abenhliziyo ekhethekile. Isidakamizwa esinjalo siphephile empilweni, njengoba sinjalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ithebhulethi ye-cardiac Aspirin ayincibilikisi esiswini, kepha endaweni ye-alkali ye-duodenum, ngaphandle kokukhula kwe-acidity.
Amalungiselelo e-Cardiac Aspirin:
- I-Cardiomagnyl;
- Aspirincardio;
- I-Lospirin;
- Aspecard
- I-Thrombotic ACC;
- I-Thrombogard 100;
- Aspicore
- Acecardol.
Ekwelapheni i-atherosulinosis, ngaphezu kwenhliziyo ye-Aspirin, kubalulekile ukuthatha izidakamizwa kwamanye amaqembu, okungukuthi:
- Izimo - ziyadingeka ukuze kwehliswe i-cholesterol futhi kusebenze i-lipid metabolism
- Ama-Beta-blockers - asiza ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi, noma ngabe liphezulu kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.
Contraindication
Ukuthatha i-cardiac Aspirin yohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela kufakwa kubantu abanezilonda zesisu nezilonda ze-duodenal.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa ngalesi sidakamizwa kuvinjelwe ku-hemorrhagic diathesis, isifo esibonakala ngokulimala okuzenzakalelayo, ukulimala nokulimala kwegazi.
Ukuthatha i-cardiac Aspirin akunconywa ngokuqinile kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuqunjelwa.
Ngokuqapha okukhulu, umuthi kufanele udakwe yiziguli ezine-asthma ye-bronchial, renal kanye nesibindi. I-Aspirin iyenqatshelwe ngokuqinile kubantu ababangelwa yi-acetylsalicylic acid.
Imininingwane ephathelene nezindawo ezizuzisayo nezilimazayo ze-Aspirin inikezwe kuvidiyo kuleli vidiyo.
