Ngokuphulwa kwe-carbohydrate metabolism, iziguli zihlangabezana nokuguqukayo kwe-cholesterol yegazi. Uma ngabe le nkomba ikhula, ngokushesha umthamo wegazi ukhubazekile, ifomu le-cholesterol plaques.
Izindonga zemithambo yegazi ngokukhiqizwa okuncishisiwe kwamahomoni athile azikwazi ukubuyisela isakhiwo. Ngokugeleza kwegazi, amangqamuzana amadala ayabhidlika, amasha awakheki endaweni yawo.
Izindawo ezilimele zigcwele amapuleti, zihlanganiswa nezinhlayiya ze-lipid esembathweni lwamaprotheni. Babizwa ngokuthi ama-lipdrinsins aphansi, kuvela kubo ukuthi kuvela i-cholesterol eyingozi.
Ama-Neoplasms ayakwazi ukwanda ngosayizi, athinta amaseli aseduze. Igazi alikwazi ukuhamba ngokujwayelekile esiteshini, kwesinye isikhathi lize likhale izinyembezi, lizidlulisele ezindaweni eziphansi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuvalwa kwemithambo yegazi kwenzeka.
Izitho nezicubu zangaphakathi zihlala ngaphandle kokuhlinzekelwa kwegazi okujwayelekile. Uma isimo se-Psychology sivela ebuchosheni, kuvela unhlangothi. Ngomonakalo wemithambo eholela emisipha yenhliziyo, isifo sikashukela sithola ukuthi sinenkinga yenhliziyo.
Izimbangela ze-plaque
Ngomzimba, i-cholesterol yinto ebalulekile, iyingxenye yolwelwesi lweseli, ibamba iqhaza ekwakhekeni kwama-bile acid nama-steroid. Izinga elijwayelekile le-cholesterol ephelele lingaba ngu-5.2 mmol / L.
Ukusungula isimo esiqondile sama-metabolism wamafutha, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa ipharamitha ibe izingxenyeni - ama-lipoproteins aphansi (LDL) nobuningi obuphakeme (HDL). Isakhi ngasinye se-cholesterol sithinta ngokuhlukile ukwakheka kwama-atherosulinotic plaque.
Ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba ye-cholesterol kwenzeka esibindini, okusele inani umuntu alithola ngokudla, besebenzisa imikhiqizo evela kwimvelaphi yezilwane: inyama, inhlanzi, ubisi. Akukho cholesterol ekudleni kwezitshalo.
Isibindi, ngaphezu kwe-cholesterol secretion, sinesibopho sokuqondisa inani laso. Masinyane ngemuva kokudla, i-cholesterol idonswa yisibindi, futhi, lapho kunesidingo, idedelwa egazini.
Izici ezilandelayo zithinta isilinganiso sokwakheka kwamathafa we-atherosulinotic:
- ukubhema
- ukukhuluphala;
- ukudla ngokweqile;
- ukungasebenzi ngokomzimba;
- umfutho wegazi ophakeme.
Ama-neoplasms avela kunoma iyiphi indawo, angaba yimithambo ekhipha ubuchopho, izinso, izitho nezinye izitho. Ngokuya kwalokhu, kuvela izifo ezahlukahlukene: i-angina pectoris, unhlangothi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, i-aneurysm, i-gangrene yesisu.
Lapho i-plaque ivimba i-aorta eduze nendawo yokulahlwa kwemikhumbi emikhulu yemilenze, izitho eziphansi zinezinkinga ze-gangrene noma ischemia. Esikhathini sikashukela, ukukhula kwe-encirculatitis encephalopathy kungenzeka, lapho inkumbulo iba nzima khona, kuqubuka ikhanda elinzima, bese kuhlaziywa lokho okwenzekayo kuncishisiwe.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungawachitha kanjani ama-cholesterol plaque, ukuvikela ubunzima besimo.
Unganquma kanjani ukuthi kukhona ama-cholesterol plaque
Azikho izimpawu ezithile eziphakamisa ukuba khona kwama-cholesterol plaques. Ukuxilongwa, kuboniswa izindlela zokucwaninga zamathuluzi.
Ukuqala, abanesifo sikashukela bazonikezwa ukuthi baskena ukuthola ukuskena kombala. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole isimo se-venous, arterial shipping of the lower and upper exterior, ukunquma ukuba khona kwezinqubo ze-pathological ku-aorta, imithambo yegazi ephakela ubuchopho ne-retina.
Ukuskena i-Triplex nakho kubekiwe, lolu cwaningo kungenye yezinhlobo ze-ultrasound. Kwenziwa ukuhlola imithambo yegazi yobuchopho etholakala eduze nemithambo yegazi.
Kodwa indlela enembile kunazo zonke yi-angiography. Inqubo yokuxilonga ikhonjiswa ukucacisa ukwenziwa kwama-plaque emikhunjini yamalungu atholwe ngokuskena okuphindwe kabili noma kathathu. Kunconywe ukuthi kwenziwe ucwaningo ukuze kutholakale ama-cholesterol clots angatholakali yi-ultrasound.
Ukumiswa kwe-cholesterol emithanjeni yezinso kungasolwa ngokuqhubeka komfutho wegazi ophakeme, izimpawu zokuhluleka kwe-renal okuqhubekayo kungenzeka futhi:
- ukuvuvukala
- ukudweba ubuhlungu esifundeni se-lumbar;
- dysuria.
Amapulangwe asemithanjeni yemilenze awatholakali kakhulu, kwisifo sikashukela azenza azizwe enezinhlungu emisipha yethole, ekhuliswa ukuhamba. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okwanele, izilonda ze-trophic ziyaqhakaza, futhi nengozi yokuba ne-gangrene leg.
I-cholesterol ephezulu ephansi ibonakaliswa ngamadiphozi esikhunjeni, imvamisa ibizwa nge- xanthomas.
Ama-neoplasms abukeka njengamarothi, ngokuvamile atholakala ezinkalweni zamehlo. Lolu phawu lubukeka lusile, aluvamile ukuvela esemncane.
Amakhambi e-Folk ngokumelene ne-cholesterol
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ususe ama-cholesterol plaque emikhunjini? Ukuhlanza imithambo yegazi yokuqongelela i-cholesterol, umuntu onesifo sikashukela kudingeka adle kahle, kuyasiza ukusebenzisa inani elanele lemifino, izithelo, okusanhlamvu nezinhlanzi.
Ama-hops, i-chestnut yamahhashi, i-burdock, i-ash ash kanye ne-dandelion kuzoba yindlela enhle yokuhlanza umzimba. Kuyasiza ukufaka itiye elimnyama elijabulisayo nge-herbal decoction noju lwemvelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-walnut kernels kusiza ukususa i-cholesterol eyingozi unomphela, kanti igobolondo eluhlaza yezithelo isetshenziswa ngokusebenza ngokulinganayo.
Amapulangwe asemikhunjini asiza ukuncibilikisa ama-birch efihlekile, i-dieelle, i-wort yaseSt. I-Linden blossom isetshenziselwa ukwenza izimpuphu, zithathwa nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokulala. Ingxube izosiza ukuqeda izinto ezinjengamafutha ngokweqile futhi yehlise isisindo somzimba.
I-Garlic isiza ukuncibilikisa ama-cholesterol plaque, eminye imikhiqizo yengezwa kuyo ethuthukisa ukwelashwa, ibuyisela ukuqina odongeni lwemikhumbi:
- ulamula
- ugarlic
- uju
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi kwabanesifo sikashukela bathathe okugeza ngokufakwa kwama-broths e-nettle, umhlonyane ne-Whey.
Ukusuka ku -galikhi ngelamula, ungalungisa i-tincture yemikhumbi yokuhlanza. Lemons ezi-4 zichotshozwa kwi-grinder yenyama nenani elifanayo legalikhi, i-slurry ephumayo ithululelwa phezulu ngamanzi abilisiwe, ishiyelwe izinsuku ezintathu ukuyifaka endaweni efudumele. Umkhiqizo osele uqediwe nge-cheesecloth, thatha i-100 ml isikhathi ngaphambi kokudla.
Uma kungavunyelwe ukuthi umuntu onesifo sikashukela adle uju, uyanezelelwa kulokhu kuhlanganiswa. Ithuluzi ligcizelelwa izinsuku ezingama-7, livikela ukukhanya. Inkambo yokwelashwa iyizinyanga ezimbili, ngalesi sikhathi kudonswa nezinkezo ezi-4 ezincane zomuthi nsuku zonke.
Yini okudingeka uyazi?
Ukuze uqale, abanesifo sikashukela kuzodingeka bashintshe imikhuba yabo yokudla nokudla. Izindlela zokwelapha ezingezona ezokwelapha zibandakanya ukulungiswa kwesisindo, ukusebenza ngokomzimba, nokwenqaba ukuphuza utshwala.
Inani lemisebenzi yokuzivocavoca umzimba kumele kuvunyelwane ngayo nodokotela oholayo, kusukela ekuqineni kobunzima be-atherosulinosis, ukuba khona kwezifo ezihambelanayo. Iziphuzo ezishisayo zikhuthaza ukukhula kwe-triglyceride, kanti i-nicotine yandisa amathuba okuba nesifo senhliziyo nesifo sezinzwa.
Odokotela batusa ukugwema izimo ezicindezelayo, ezinye izimo ezibucayi. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa imikhawulo yezilwane ukuze ususe ama-plaque. Abaholi kokuqukethwe kwe-cholesterol esezingeni eliphansi yile:
- isinqe;
- icala;
- inyama ebomvu;
- ushizi onzima.
Ukudla okuqukethe i-fiber eningi kugcina kungukudla okuphambili kwabanesifo sikashukela. Ikakhulukazi isikhunta esiningi siqukethe ama-apula kanye namakhukhamba. Okuqukethwe kwekhalori kwemenyu kuncike ekusebenzeni ngokomzimba komuntu, ukusebenza ngokomzimba nobudala.
Kuyadingeka ukulahla ukudla okuthosiwe, ukudla kuyabiliswa, kubilisiwe noma kudliwe. Inyama ebomvu (ingulube, inyama yenkomo, iwundlu) ithathelwa indawo inhlanzi yolwandle, idliwa okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto.
Kuyinhlanzi elusizo ekuhlolweni kwe-atherosulinosis yemithambo yegazi ngenxa yokuba khona kwenani elikhulu le-lipoprotein ephezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo, kwanele ukuthi umuntu onesifo sikashukela akushintshe ukudla ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa.
Imithi
Lapho izindlela eziphakanyisiwe ngenhla zingasizanga ukuqeda ama-cholesterol plaque, udokotela unquma amaphilisi. Imithi yehlisa izinkomba zento efana namafutha, chaza ama-neoplasms akhona.
Odokotela babheka izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo: ama-statins, ama-sequestrant ama-bile acids, ama-fibrate, ama-inhibitors we-cholesterol, i-omega-3 ne-omega-6 acid, i-alpha lipoic acid.
Izimo ziya ngokuya zithandwa kakhulu esikhathini sethu, imithi inciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-cholesterol kumaseli wesibindi, kanye nezinkomba zamafutha e-atherogenic ku-intracellular fluid. Kulolu hlu lwamacwecwe entwala kukhona i-rosuvastatin, atorvastatin.
Isiguli esikhulile singathembela emiphumeleni ye:
- ukubhujiswa nokukhishwa kwe-cholesterol eyingozi emzimbeni;
- ukwehliswa kobunzima besimo se-pathological;
- ukuvimbela ukulimala kwezingxenye ezintsha zemithambo yegazi.
Ngokwezibalo, ama-statin awanikeli izinkinga, ukulimala okujulile emithanjeni yegazi. Kepha le mishanguzo inezinkinga, phakathi kwako kukhona ukwephulwa okunamandla kwesibindi.
Ngokuvamile, ukubukelwa kweziguli ngomuthi kuyakhanya.
Izindlela zokuhleleka
Esimweni lapho i-atherosclerotic plaque embozwe ngosawoti we-calcium, awukho umuthi owodwa noma indlela eyenziwe ekhaya okwazi ukuphula umongo we-cholesterol. Bese unikeza ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
Ukuhlinzwa kunesizathu uma i-neoplasm ingavumeli isitho esithile ukuba sidle ngendlela evamile, sandisa ubungozi be-gangrene, unhlangothi noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwisifo sikashukela. Kuzodingeka ukuthi kwakhiwe okubizwa ngokuthi yi-workaround ukuze kwenziwe kube njalo ukunikezwa kwegazi kusitho esithintekile.
I-shunting imiselwe abanye abano-diabetes, kuyilapho ukuthuka kusiza abanye. Ngesikhathi senqubo, kubekwa stent endaweni yomthambo omncane, futhi i-lumen ye-vascular yasekuqaleni iyabuyiselwa. Ukungenelela okunjalo kufaka phakathi inkambo ende yokwelashwa ngemithi.
Ngale ndlela:
- amazinga e-cholesterol anele ayagcinwa;
- ama-plaque ayavinjelwa;
- ukuhamba kwegazi kuyathuthuka.
Ukuvimbela ama-neoplasms kungenzeka ngenxa yokulungiswa kwendlela yokuphila, ukuthatha ama-decoctions asebenzayo kanye nama-tinctures kusuka ezitshalweni zokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela ucacisa ubukhulu kanye nobude bokuzivocavoca komzimba.
Enye indlela yokukhipha ama-plaque nokwandisa i-vasel lumen yi-balloon angioplasty. Inqubo ifaka ukwethulwa kwe-transdermal yesifutho esincane emkhunjini othintekayo, lapho sithelela khona.
Ungawachitha kanjani amakhemikhali e-cholesterol echazwe kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
