Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuthi ungamane unqume izinga le-cholesterol yegazi ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa ukuthuthuka kwakamuva kososayensi - ihlaziya le-cholesterol. Le divayisi isetshenziselwa ukuzixilonga ngokwakho phakathi kokuvakashela udokotela. Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zingasebenzisa idivaysi yokulinganisa i-glucose ne-hemoglobin.
Umhlaziyi uthengiswa ekhemisi noma ezitolo eziku-inthanethi, izindleko ezijwayelekile zedivayisi ziyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu. Ikhithi lifaka imichilo yokuhlola kanye ne-lancet ekhethekile yokuqoqa izinto ezibonakalayo. Ama-reagents aguqula umbala asetshenziswa kwimichilo. Ukunqunywa kokuhlushwa kwe-cholesterol kwenziwa kusetshenziswa isikali sombala.
Amadivaysi amaningi okuhlola okubukwa anamuhla awanikeli, ane-counter ehlanganisiwe ye-elekthronikhi. Ukusetshenziswa kwensiza enjalo kwenza lula imisebenzi yomuntu onesifo sikashukela, kepha ihlaziya le-cholesterol yegazi liphakeme kakhulu.
Ukugxilwa kwe-cholesterol imininingwane ebalulekile ekhombisa:
- isimo sempilo sesiguli esinesifo sikashukela;
- amathuba ezinkinga;
- Isimo sekusasa.
Udokotela uhlola imininingwane ukuthola ubungozi bokushaywa unhlangothi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukuthuthukisa izincomo zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo, yokudla nezindlela zokwelashwa.
Ukwethenjwa kwemiphumela kuncike kumodeli womhlaziyi, abanye abakhiqizi bathi amathuluzi abo aqinisekisa ukunemba kocwaningo okungaba ngu-95%. Isiguli kufanele siqonde ukuthi ukwelapha ucwaningo kuyadingeka njengokuhlaziywa kokuqala. Ukusetshenziswa kwedivayisi ngeke kuthathe indawo yokuhlaziywa kwelabhoratri okugcwele.
Ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, ucwaningo lwezinto eziphilayo emtholampilo noma elabhorethri lungathola izinkomba ze-cholesterol nezinye izakhi ezinamafutha ngokunembe kakhudlwana. Ucwaningo lweLebhu lwe-biochemical lukhombisa inani lezinto ezengeziwe ze-lipid zegazi, okungahlaziywa umhlaziyi ocacayo we-cholesterol osegazini.
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-analyzer
Iziguli zikhangwa kalula ukusetshenziswa kwe-cholesterol analyzer, ukuthwala kanye nesivinini sokuthola umphumela. Kodwa-ke, odokotela abaningi bathi lawo madivayisi anomkhawulo othile.
Okubi kufaka phakathi iqiniso lokuthi idivaysi ikhombisa i-cholesterol ephelele. Ukuhlolwa okugcwele kwesimo sempilo salolu lwazi akwanele. Inzuzo yokuxilonga yinkomba ye-high-density and low-density cholesterol, triglycerides.
Odokotela bathi ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi njalo akususi isidingo sokuvakasha kudokotela. Phakathi kokuvakasha, isiguli kufanele siqophe imininingwane etholakele ukuthola amandla esifo.
Imininingwane enjalo izosiza ukuguqula indlela odla ngayo, indlela ophila ngayo, ngoba konke lokhu kuthinta ngqo inhlala-kahle. Amamitha asiza ukuqapha izimo eziyingozi, ezibonakala ngokugxuma okubukhali ku-cholesterol. Kulokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu:
- ukunemba;
- ukubheka okunamandla kwezinkomba;
- isivinini.
Ngokunikezwe lokhu, ukusetshenziswa komhlaziyi kwamukelekile impela. Ukukhetha idivaysi, khumbula ukuthi amamodeli abiza kakhulu yizilinganiso ezinembile kakhudlwana. Izinketho zesimanje kakhulu zenza ukuthi sikwazi ukungalingisi i-cholesterol ephelele kuphela, kodwa nezingxenyana zayo.
Ukuthola i-cholesterol embi nokuhle kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwemichilo yokuhlola ebizayo, engahlali ilungele njalo.
Element Multi, Easytouch
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-cholesterol ye-ElementMulti kukhombisa ushukela wegazi, ama-triglycerides, i-cholesterol ephelele. Idivayisi isuselwe ezindleleni ezimbili ezihlukile: ukuzimisela kwe-glycemia ngenxa yendlela ye-amperometric, isifundo se-triglycerides sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Refractometric.
Ukunqunywa kwamapharamitha angeziwe wefomula enamafutha kukhombisa imininingwane yezempilo edingekayo yokwenza kahle inkambo yokwelashwa nendlela yokuphila.
Kwedivayisi, udinga ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zemichilo yokuhlola, uhlobo lokuqala lilinganisa izinga loshukela wegazi, okwesibili libonisa inani le-triglycerides ne-cholesterol.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Spectroscopic kuncike ekuhlaziyweni kwabantu besampula yegazi, kwembula okuqukethwe kwezingxenye zamafutha. Ukutadisha i-glucose kususelwa kwindlela ye-electrochemical. Imichilo emisha ingathengwa ekhemisi.
Imitha ye-cholesterol eyi-EasyTouch ifanela kahle:
- abanesifo sikashukela;
- iziguli ezine-cholesterol ephezulu;
- nge-anemia;
- okunye ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic.
Idivayisi isebenza ngokushesha, ungathola imiphumela yocwaningo ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa. Kodwa-ke, imininingwane etholakele ayikwazi ukuba yisizathu sokuxilongwa futhi iqale inkambo yokwelashwa; kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuxilongwa esikhungweni sezokwelapha futhi unikele ngegazi elabhorethri.
I-Accutrend, Multicarein
Idivayisi ye-Accutrend Plus iyindlela enhle yokuhlola izici ezine ngasikhathi sinye: cholesterol, triglycerides, lactate, glucose. Imitha isuselwe kunendlela ye-Photometric, isampula yegazi yenziwa emseleni wokuhlola, bese kuba nokusabela kwe-enzymatic. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu kusabela, bahlaziya futhi baqhathanise nezinto ezibonakalayo.
Enye inketho yokusebenzisa imitha ye-cholesterol ephathekayo yiMulticarein. Iphelele ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, umphumela wokuhlaziya ungatholwa imizuzu embalwa.
Ngenxa yendlela yokubonisa ubuciko, ukucaciswa kwama-triglycerides kanye nemingcele ye-cholesterol kuchaziwe. Indlela ye-amperometry iyadingeka ukusungula izinkomba ze-glycemic.
Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa, ihlaziyidi le-expression lilula kakhulu futhi kulula ukulisebenzisa.
Ukuhlaziywa
Ukuthola umphumela onembile, kubalulekile ukulungiselela kahle i-analyzer ukuze isetshenziswe. Imodeli ngayinye isebenza kumabhethri e-AAA. Ngemuva kokuvula idivaysi, kufakwa isikhathi nosuku lokufunda, lokhu kuyadingeka ekuhlolweni okulandelayo kwamandla wegciwane.
Ukufaka ikhodi ifoni usebenzisa imichilo ekhethekile eyingxenye yama-reagents. Kusetshenziswa ikhodi ohlangothini olulodwa lomucu; umhlaziyi uqobo unesikena esifunda imininingwane kuso. Ukufaka ikhompyutha ucingo, umucu wokuhlola ufakwa ekugcineni, bese ususwa kancane.
Lapho kuskenwa imichilo, ikhodi esikrinini kufanele ihambisane nezinamba ezikuhlanganisayo. Ukuskena okungaphumelelanga kuyaphindwa ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa, imininingwane ifundwa ngemuva kokukhipha umucu. Ngasikhathi sinye, bayibamba ngosiko oluhlanzekile, imicibisholo ikhomba ku-analyzer. Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, kuzwakala ngokuchofoza kabili. Kuvela uphawu esikrinini ukuvula ikhava.
Kuconswa ithonsi legazi emgqeni kusuka emunweni wendandatho, owawugezwa ngaphambili ngensipho bese womiswa ngephedi lukotini. Isiguli singabeka ukujula kwesijobelelo uqobo, imvamisa uphawu kusikhombisi esingu-2 2 setha esikalini.
Ukunquma kanjani izinga le-cholesterol egazini ekhaya kuchazwe kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
