Namuhla, amakhemisi anikezela ngezinketho eziningi zama-syringes wokuphathwa kwe-insulin. Zonke zinamandla okulahlwa, abunayo inzalo. Isirinji ye-insulin yenziwa ngepulasitiki yezokwelapha, inenalithi ebukhali ebunjiwe okwenziwe ngayo umjovo.
Lapho uthenga isirinji, kubalulekile ukuba unake ngokukhethekile ubukhulu nesilinganiso. Okuhle kunakho konke, uma isirinji izoba namandla angaphezu kwama-10 PIECES, kukhona amamaki kuyo njalo ngama-0.25 PIECES. ukukwazi ukushayela ngokunembile imithamo ye-insulin, isirinji kufanele ibe yinde futhi ibe mnene.
Lezi zici zine-insulin syringe Microfine BD Micro evela enkampanini yaseMelika iBecton Dickinson. Amasirinji anjalo enzelwe ukuphatha ngokungatheni kwe-insulin ekugxilweni okufisayo, abe nentengo elula yokuhlukanisa engu-0.5 PIECES, enesilinganiso esingeziwe njalo kuma-0.25 PIECES. Ngenxa yalokhu, umuntu onesifo sikashukela angakwazi ukudayela umthamo owuthandayo we-hormone ngisho nangesilinganiso esincane.
I-BD Insulin Syringe: Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa
I-Becton Dickinson ihlala ithuthukisa amasirinji e-insulin, yingakho abanesifo sikashukela beqhubeka nokuzikhetha. Inzuzo eyinhloko yokusetshenziswa okunjalo kokufakwa kwe-insulin emzimbeni ukuphepha okukhethekile.
Ukubamba ngokuthembekile isirinji ezandleni ngesikhathi somjovo, ukuphumula komunwe kuguqulwa ngokukhethekile, ingaphezulu linokuqhekeka okhethekile. Usebenzisa ipiston elula, ukuphatha kungenziwa ngesandla esisodwa.
Amandla we-piston aqondayo ancishiswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthuthuka okusha, ngakho-ke umjovo wenziwa kahle ngaphandle kokujikijela. Right efektri, ama-insulin ama-insulin ahlolwe ukuze ahambisane nezidingo ze-ISO 7886-1 ngekhwalithi yokubulala inzalo yomkhiqizo ngamunye.
Indwangu ngayinye ifakwa kwiphakheji engenazintambo, ngakho-ke amasirinji angathathwa ngokuphephile ngezandla ezingenazici. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwendandatho yokukhiya eyenziwe ngcono, umuthi awuvuthi, ngakho-ke, ukulahleka kwawo kuncane.
Futhi, umthamo ophelele ongalahleki ungabhalwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwendawo efile.
Isirinji se-insulin ye-BD ngenaliti ehlanganisiwe
I-Micro Fine Plus iyisirinji se-insulin esingabalekayo, ngosizo lapho umjovo we-insulin we-hormone unikezwa khona ngokuxakaniseka kokuhlushwa okudingayo.
Ngosizo lwenalithi ehlanganisiwe ehlanganisiwe, umuntu onesifo sikashukela angangena wonke umthamo odingekayo womuthi ngaphandle kokulahleka. Futhi, le ndlela isiza ukunciphisa ingozi yesifo sikashukela esibolile.
Ithiphu yenaliti ine-laser elukhali eyenziwe kathathu kanye nenhlanganisela ekhethekile enelungelo lobunikazi, ngenxa yokuthi ubungozi bokulimala kwezicubu zesikhumba nokukhula kwe-lipodystrophy lincane. Ama-piston wesirinji we-insulin akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile be-latex, obuqinisekisa ukungabikhona kokungezwani komzimba neziguli nabasebenzi bezokwelapha.
- Isirinji le-insulin engu-1-insulin engu-1 ml sinesilinganiso esikhulu esingenakufinyeleleka, ngakho-ke ngisho nabanesifo sikashukela abangaboni kahle bangenza injekishini ye-insulin, izinhlamvu ezicacile zinikeza ukunemba okuphezulu ekukhetheni umthamo. Ama-sydinge we-insulin ama-BD Micro Fine Plus anevolumu engu-0.3, 0.5, no-1 ml, isinyathelo sokuhambisa esingu 2, 1, no-0,5 ubude kanye nenaliti ubude obungu-8 kuye ku-12,7 mm.
- Ezinganeni, ama-syringes akhethekile we-insulin anenqwaba ye-0,5 ml ngesinyathelo esikali se-1 ED asethuthukisiwe. Ingane ingazitholela nenani elifanele le-insulin ngokwayo. Isirinji esinjalo sinenalithi elula evumelana ne-8 mm nobubanzi be-0,3 mm, ngakho-ke umjovo wenziwa ngaphandle kobuhlungu.
I-cylinder yama-syringes anjalo yenziwe nge-polypropylene, uphawu lwenziwe ngerabha elenziwe ngaphandle kokuqukethwe kwe-latex. Ukugcotshwa kwemvelo kwenziwa ngokufakwa kwamafutha weSilicone. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zihlanganiswa inzalo nge-ethylene oxide. Impilo yesirinji le-insulin yiminyaka emihlanu.
Okwamanje, ungathola ngokuthengisa ama-insulin ama-0.5 ml no-1 ml kwiphakeji lezingcezu eziyi-10, 100 nezingu-500. Intengo yephakeji elilodwa lezingcezu eziyishumi zama-insulin syringes 1 ml ka-U-40 no-U-100 ngama-ruble ayi-100, iphakethe lesirinji elinenalithi ehlanganisiwe enobubanzi be-0.5 ml lingathengwa ngama-ruble ayi-125.
Ilawulwa kanjani i-insulin?
Isirinji le-insulin iyindlela yendabuko yokusebenzisa umuthi. Naphezu kokuvela kwezindlela ezahlukahlukene zesimanje, lezi zinto ezidliwayo zisasebenza nanamuhla.
Inzuzo yokusebenzisa le ndlela yomjovo ukufinyeleleka kanye nokuguquguquka kwezinto. Ungathenga ama-insulin ama-insulin kunoma yiliphi ikhemisi, lihle kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-insulin. Akunandaba nomenzi.
Ngenxa yohlelo olwenziwe kahle lwedivaysi, hhayi abantu abadala kuphela, kodwa nezingane zingenza umjovo. Isirinji le-insulin kulula ukulisebenzisa, futhi ngemuva komjovo ungabona ngokuqinisekile ukuthi umuthi ungenile ngokuphelele emzimbeni.
- Okwamanje, ngenxa yobukhulu obungamukeleki, abanesifo sikashukela abaningi bakhetha ukusebenzisa amanye amadivaysi ekwelashweni kwe-insulin esikhundleni se-insulin syringes. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba ama-syringes anokuphazamiseka okuthile. Ikakhulu, umjovo ungenziwa kuphela ngokukhanya okuhle. Futhi, abantu abangaboni kahle emehlweni kungenzeka bangahlali bezokwazi ukuzijova.
- Kunoma yikuphi, ama-insulin ama-insulin angasetshenziswa kanye kuphela ngesiguli esisodwa. Uma uthengiswa ungathola okutholakalayo ngomthamo we-1 ml noma i-0.5 ml, esimweni sokuqala, umthamo ulungele abantu abadala abadinga inani elikhulu le-insulin.
- Imvamisa, isikali se-insulin senzelwe ukuqoqwa kwe-insulin okuyi-100 PIECES nge-1 ml, futhi futhi ungathola isirinji esine-insulin engu-40 PIERES umuthi othengiswayo. Kungcono ukuthenga isirinji ngenalithi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, kanye nokuncipha kwenaliti, nobuhlungu obuncane obuvela ngomjovo.
Amapeni wesirinji we-insulin afunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabanesifo sikashukela, lokhu kuyindlela elula futhi yesimanje yokulawulwa okungatheni kwe-insulin. Ngokubukeka, insiza ifana nepeni lokubhala elijwayelekile.
Amapeni wesirinji ayatholakala futhi angasebenza futhi. Ama-cartridge ama-Refillable anama-cartridge we-insulin angabuyiselwa, impilo yawo yenkonzo yiminyaka emithathu. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ushintshe i-cartridge ngamapeni wesirinji alahlwayo, ngakho-ke ithuluzi liyalahlwa njengoba i-insulin isiqediwe. Ngemuva kokuqala kokusetshenziswa, impilo yeshalofu yepeni elinjalo ngokuvamile ayidluli izinsuku ezingama-20.
- Lapho uthenga amapeni wesirinji, kufanele ubheke ukuthi ama-cartridge kuphela akhethekile enkampani efanayo alungele idivaysi ngayinye. Okusho ukuthi, ibhokisi eline-insulin kufanele libe nelebula elifanayo lomkhiqizi.
- Kunanoma iyiphi ipeni yesirinji, kunikezwa izinaliti ezingcolile, ubude bazo buhlukahluka kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-12 mm. Ukwehlisa izinhlungu ngesikhathi somjovo, odokotela batusa ukusebenzisa inaliti efanelekile engekho ngaphezu kuka-8 mm.
- Ngokungafani nesirinji se-insulin, ipeni likuvumela ukuthi ushayele ngokunembile umthamo owufunayo we-hormone. Ileveli efiselekayo isethwe ewindini elikhethekile ngokuguqula into yokulawula. Njengomthetho, isinyathelo esisodwa somuthi iyunithi elilodwa noma amayunithi ama-2. Ngemuva kokuthi izinga lokutholwa selisunguliwe, inaliti ifakwa ngokungaziphathi, emva kwalokho inkinobho yokuqalisa icindezelwe bese kwenziwa umjovo.
Ipeni lesirinji kulungele ukulithwala esikhwameni, ukwethulwa kwe-insulin kwenziwa ngokushesha futhi kalula, noma kuphi, ngaphandle kokukhanyisa. Imvamisa, idivaysi enjalo yabanesifo sikashukela ikhethwa ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-dispenser enembile. Okwamanje, amaminithi afaka indlela engathembekile, evame ukwehluleka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi i-insulin iphuma esibayeni, futhi ngenxa yalokho isiguli singathola umthamo ongaphelele we-hormone. Ngenxa yomkhawulo wethamo eliphakeme lomuthi lama-40 PIECES noma ama-70 PIECES, abanesifo sikashukela abadinga ukuphatha inani elikhulu le-insulin bangaba nobunzima, ngenxa yalokho, kuzodingeka ukuthi benziwe imijovo eminingana, esikhundleni salokho.
Imithetho yokusebenzisa amasirinji we-insulin izachazwa yisazi kuvidiyo ekulesi sihloko.
