I-pancreatitis yisifo se-pancreatic esibonakala ngenqubo yokuvuvukala kwezicubu zesitho.
Lapho inqubo yokuqhubeka kwezifo, umsebenzi we-intracretory kanye ne-exocrine wesitho uyaphazamiseka.
Amanyikwe atholakala ngemuva kwesisu, eduze ne-duodenum. Umzimba ukhiqiza ujusi we-pancreatic oqukethe ama-enzyme. Ngosizo lwabo, inqubo yokugaya ukudla iyenzeka.
Imisebenzi ye-pancreatic nezimbangela ze-pancreatitis
Lapho ukudla kungena esiswini, kuthunyelwa ijusi le-pancreatic elinama-enzyme lisuka emathunjini amancane ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokudla ukudla, kuhlukaniswe izinhlanganisela eziyinkimbinkimbi zibe ezilula, lezi zinhlanganisela zidonsa kamuva emathunjini amancane. Ijusi le-pancreatic lishintsha imvelo yesigaxa sokudla kusuka ku-acidic iye kwi-alkali.
Ama-enzymes wokugaya akhiqizwa yi-pancreas:
- i-glucagon, i-insulin, i-polypeptide;
- i-trypsin - ikhuthaza ukwehlukana kwamaprotheni;
- i-lipase iyi-enzyme eqhekeka fat;
- i-amylase yinto engacubungula isitashi kushukela.
Imbangela enkulu yalesi sifo ukungondleki kanye nendlela yokuphila. Ukuze kufakwe amafutha, ama-carbohydrate, amaprotheni, i-enzyme lipase, i-trypsin iyadingeka.
Lapho uphuza utshwala, izidakamizwa noma nje ukudla okungenamsoco, ukusebenza gland kukhubazekile. Lokhu kuholela ekumeni kwejusi emigqonyeni, ngoba bekukhona ukwehluleka kwamanyikwe. Inqubo yokugaya iyaphazamiseka, futhi ngenxa yalokho, i-iron iyavutha, umzimba uqala ukuhlaselwa yi-pancreatitis eqeda amandla.
Ubuthi obuhlukahlukene, ukudla ngokweqile kungavusa ukubukeka kwawo.
Ochwepheshe bakhombe izizathu eziningi ezingakha lesi sifo:
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme.
- Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sowesifazane.
- Ukuba khona kwesifo sikashukela.
- Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwemithi.
- Ukuvela kokulimala kwesitho.
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo.
- Ukungezwani komzimba.
- Isizungu.
- Izifo ze-duodenum.
- Izifo zesisu.
I-pancreatitis ivame ukubonakaliswa ngobuhlungu obukhulu esiswini. Mhlawumbe ukwanda kokushisa komzimba, ingcindezi. Kukhona isicanucanu kanye ne-gag Refag. Lezi yizimpawu zokuqala zesifo. Ngenxa yezizathu zokubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo, izibalo ezilandelayo ziyatholakala:
- 3% wabantu - imbangela yalesi sifo - ifa;
- I-6% - ukulimala kwesitho kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha;
- I-20% - imbangela yokuvela kwalesi sifo ikhuluphele;
- I-30% - imbangela yalesi sifo - ukuba khona kwesifo se-gallstone;
Ukuphuza inani elikhulu lotshwala kanye notshwala kuyimbangela yokuqalwa kwalesi sifo emaphesenti angama-40.
Ukudla Pancreatitis
Ukugcina ukudla ngesikhathi sokugula kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kunconywa ukudla amaprotheni ngobuningi obukhulu, futhi amafutha, ama-carbohydrate neminye imikhiqizo enoshukela kufanele isuswe emenyu.
Uhlobo lolo lufanele luhlanganise ukudla okuyisithupha ngosuku.
Lapho kukhona noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-pancreatitis emzimbeni, ukuphazamiseka okulandelayo kukhula:
- Ukuqongelwa kobuthi;
- Ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin ephazamisekile;
- Ngenxa yokuthi ama-enzyme aqongelela ngaphakathi kwethambo, ukuzicwilisa kwezicubu kwenzeka, umzimba uzwa nobuhlungu obukhulu esiswini;
- I-pH eyandayo yesisu esincane, esithwala ukushisa kwenhliziyo, esishisa izitho zangaphakathi.
I-pancreatitis ihlukaniswe i-acute futhi engamahlalakhona. Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo, ukwelashwa kuyasetshenziswa: umuthi, ukuhlinzwa noma ukudla. Ukudla okunempilo kuyadingeka ezigulini ngemuva kokuqunjelwa esibhedlela, lapho umzimba usuphele amandla, usuqedile, kunokushoda kwamavithamini namaminerali. Ukondliwa kwemitholampilo ekhaya kuvame ukwephulwa, kungalandelwa yonke imithetho. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kudla akudingi imikhiqizo ebizayo nesikhathi esiningi sokulungiselela kwabo.
Lapho ukwanda kwesifo kwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukubiza i-ambulensi. Ngaphambi kokufika kwabo, ama-compress abandayo kufanele afakwe endaweni yezinhlungu. Phuza amanzi amaminerali akhethekile, isibonelo, i-Borjomi. Uketshezi olujwayelekile luyakwazi ukuqeda ukukhishwa kwejusi eleqile, ngenxa yalokhu, izinhlungu zihamba nezinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni. Ngemuva kokudluliselwa esikhungweni sezokwelapha, isiguli sizonikezwa isidlo. Uma i-pancreatitis ebukhali ikhona, ukubulawa yindlala kuyabonakala ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa kuphela i-decoction ye-rose yasendle, ilitha elilodwa lamanzi amaminerali. Ukudla okunamakhalori aphansi kungenzeka kuphela ngosuku lwesithathu, ngaphandle kosawoti, amafutha, ama-carbohydrate.
Ngemuva kokuthi isiguli sikhishwe esibhedlela bese sithunyelwa ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukuthi sidle ukudla okulungiselelwe namapharamitha alandelayo:
- isitya, izitsha ezilungiselelwe ziphihlizwa yi-blender noma zisikwe zibe yizicucu ezincane.
- izitsha ezishisayo kufanele zibe nokushisa okungekho ngaphezulu kwama-60 degrees, thatha ukudla izikhathi ezi-5-6 ngosuku.
- Isimo sansuku zonke samaprotheni angama-90 amagremu (ama-gramu angama-40 ezilwane), amafutha angama-gramu angama-80 (ama-gramu ama-30 wemifino), ama-carbohydrate angama-300 amagremu (ama-gramu angama-60 agayeka kalula).
Inani lamandla nsuku zonke lokudla okusetshenziswayo akufanele lidlule i-2480 kcal.
I-pancreatitis Jelly Use
Inyama yeJellied isidlo esiqukethe umhluzi ocebile wenyama, imifino nenyama.
IGelatin ayifakwanga ukuthola ukungaguquki kwe-gel. Ngenxa yama-tendon ne-cartilage ngenkathi upheka, kukhululwa izinto ezidlula zingene kumhluzi.
Lesi sidlo sithandwa ematafuleni aseRussia; silungiselelwe wonke amaholide, ikakhulukazi lawo asebusika.
UJelly uqukethe izimfanelo eziningi eziwusizo:
- Kungumthombo we-mucopolysaccharides - lawa izicubu ezithintekayo. Inomphumela omuhle esikhunjeni, njengoba i-gelatin itholakala ngobuningi ku-jelly.
- Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamavithamini, amaminerali, izakhi zomzimba. Umthamo wansuku zonke we-Vitamin PP, A uqukethe ku-100 amagremu we-aspic. Isitsha siwumthombo wensimbi, iodine, i-fluoride.
- Ukuqeda indlala, okunempilo.
Naphezu kwezimpawu ezinjalo eziwusizo, ukudla ijeli kwezinye izifo kungaba yingozi. Umbuzo ophakamayo, kungenzeka yini ukuthi udle i-aspic nge-pancreatitis? Cha, phambi kwe-pancreatitis akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungenxa yezici eziningana.
Kungani lokhu kudla kuvimbela isidlo esinempilo:
- Inyama yeJellied isidlo esinamafutha esinokuqukethwe kwamafutha angaba ngu-15% ngamagremu ayi-100. Phambi kwalesi sifo, kufanelekile ukulahla ukudla okunamafutha. Ukumuncwa kwamafuthaampofu kakhulu, ngenxa yokwephulwa kwe-enzyme ye-lipase.
- Inyama equkethwe umhluzi inezici ze-purine. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuvuselela secretion esiswini, okwandisa ukuvuvukala.
- Ekwelapheni i-pancreatitis, izitsha ezifudumele zamukelekile, kuthi i-aspic ibhekise kumakhaza (ama-degree angama-15), amunzwa kabi ngumzimba.
- Umhluzi wenyama uqukethe amakhambi abilayo, izinongo ezivinjelwe ekudleni konke. Zingadala ubuhlungu obukhulu nge-pancreatitis.
Ngokwamaphuzu angenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi i-aspic ene-pancreatitis ingaletha imiphumela emibi, kufanelekile ukuyikhipha ngokuphelele lapho kukhona noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-pancreatitis. Buyisela isidlo nge-aspic esekwe kunkukhu noma inhlanzi. Kunama-gramu ayi-3.5 ama-carbohydrate, amagremu ayi-26 amaprotheni, amagremu ayi-15 wamafutha ngamagremu ayi-100 e-aspic, futhi inani layo lamandla lingama-256 Kcal.
Ukupheka kanjani ijeli lokudla kuchazwe kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
