Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, isiguli kufanele siqaphe isimo sayo, sithathe izivivinyo ezidingekayo.
Enye yezinkomba eziphambili ileveli kashukela egazini, enganqunywa ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwelebhu usebenzisa i-glucometer. Akubalulekanga kangako ukuhlaziywa kwe-C-peptides kushukela.
Ikuvumela ukuthi unqume inani le-insulin ekhishwa ngumzimba. Kucatshangelwa ukuthi yikuphi lapho kudingeka kwenziwe futhi kanjani, zisho ukuthini izinkomba ezithile, okufundwe kulokhu okuqukethwe.
Izinkomba zokuhlaziywa
Ukubaluleka kokuhlaziywa kwe-C-peptides kubhekwa njengokuchazwa kwezinga lokuhlanganiswa kwe-insulin. Lokhu kuyingxenye ye-proinsulin eyenziwe emzimbeni womuntu. Ngokuhlushwa ushukela okujwayelekile egazini, kungenzeka ukuthi lolu hlaziyo alukho.
Ngezinkomba ezengeziwe, izifundo ezengeziwe ziyadingeka ezingakwazi ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:
- nquma izinga le-insulin egazini;
- qonda izimbangela ze-hypoglycemia;
- khomba izindawo ezinempilo zama-pancreas uma kwenzeka kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa;
- nquma umsebenzi wama-antibodies ngokumelene ne-insulin;
- hlola umsebenzi we-beta cell ngohlobo 1 noma uthayiphe ushukela 2.
Lolu lwazi luzokuvumela ukuthi unikeze ukwelashwa okusebenzayo.
Ngakho-ke, izinkomba zokuhlaziywa kwe-C-peptides zingokulandelayo:
- ukuzimisela kohlobo lwesifo;
- ukukhethwa kokwelashwa kwalesi sifo;
- ukuxilongwa kwe-hypoglycemia;
- isidingo sokubheka isimo sentsha eyeqile ngokweqile;
- ukuhlolwa kwesimo se-pancreas lapho senqaba ukwelashwa kwe-insulin;
- nge-pathology yesibindi, ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin kumele kulawulwe;
- nge-polycystic ovary syndrome kwabesifazane;
- ngemuva kokususwa kwama-pancreas ukulawula isimo.
Ukulungiselela ukunikela ngegazi
Njengoba i-insulin ikhiqizwa ama-pancreas, khona-ke ucwaningo luyadingeka ukuze kuhlaziwe ukusebenza kwalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaphambi kwenqubo, izindlela zokudla kumele zilandelwe ezinomthelela ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile komzimba.
Ukulungiselela ukunikela ngegazi ukuze lihlaziywe kubandakanya imisebenzi elandelayo:
- ungadli ukudla okungenani amahora angama-8 ngaphambi kwenqubo;
- khipha iziphuzo ezimnandi nezikhishwa ngamakhabhoni, uphuze kuphela amanzi ngaphandle koshukela;
- ungasebenzisi izidakamizwa uma kungenzeka;
- khipha utshwala ekudleni;
- ungabhemi okungenani amahora ama-3 ngaphambi kwenqubo;
- Gwema ukucindezelwa okungokomzwelo nangokomzimba.
C-peptides kushukela
Ungathola imiphumela yokuhlaziywa kungakapheli amahora amathathu. Inqubo yokuqoqa impahla ayihlukile kunamasampula egazi ajwayelekile. I-vein ihlotshwa ngenaliti bese okuqoqiwe kuqoqwe ku-tube eyinyumba.Njengomphumela, izinkomba zitholakala ukuthi okujwayelekile imingcele kusuka ku-0.78 kuya ku-1.89 mcg / l.
Lo mphumela ubalulekile lapho wenza isifundo sesisu esingenalutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthola isithombe esiphelele sesimo, kunconyelwa ukwenza kanyekanye ukuhlaziya okwenziwe.
Ngezinga elikhulayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kubangelwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-hormone ngamanyikwe noma ngenxa yokufakwa komjovo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thola isilinganiso se-insulin ne-C-peptide.
Okujwayelekile inani eliseduze nobunye. Uma inani lincane, khona-ke lokhu kukhombisa ukukhiqizwa okukhuphukile kwe-hormone emzimbeni. Uma inkomba inkulu kuneyodwa, khona-ke i-insulin ilethwa ngesikhathi somjovo.
Uhlobo olu-1
Ama-diabetesics ohlobo lokuqala abonakala ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-insulin emzimbeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokubhujiswa kwezicubu ze-pancreatic.
Azidingeki nje ukwehlisa amazinga kashukela kanye nokugaya, kodwa futhi nokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwe-insulin.
Ukubhujiswa okubalulekile kwabo kuholela ekunciphiseni ngokushesha kwehormone nokubonakaliswa kwezimpawu zesifo.
Izinhlobo ezi-2
Uhlobo 2 sikashukela, kunalokho, lubonakala ngokwanda kwamazinga e-insulin. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, njengoku:
- isakhi sofuzo;
- ukuvivinya umzimba okukhulu
- ukucindezela okukhulu;
- ukukhuluphala
- izifo ezithathelwanayo noma ezingamagciwane;
- ukwephulwa kokusebenza komzimba.
Lezi zinto ziholela eqinisweni lokuthi, yize kukhiqizwa i-hormone ngamanani anele, ayihambelani neglucose eqoqiwe.
Akunakungena kumaseli ngenxa yokuthi ama-receptors ayeka ukusebenza. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-insulin ikhiqizwa nangokwengeziwe, okuholela kuzimpawu ezingathandeki.
Ushukela ujwayelekile, futhi i-C-peptide iyaphakanyiswa: kusho ukuthini?
Ukwanda kwe-C peptide kungabonisa ukuba khona kwale mibandela elandelayo:
- uhlobo 2 sikashukela;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-insulinoma;
- ukwehluleka kwezinso;
- ukufakelwa kwamaseli we-beta noma ama-pancreas wonke;
- isisindo ngokweqile;
- kwabesifazane, ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwe-estrogen;
- ukuphathwa kwangaphakathi kwezidakamizwa ezinciphisa ushukela;
- ukuthatha i-glucocorticoids isikhathi eside.
Ukudlula kokugcotshwa kwama-peptides kukhombisa i-hyperinsulinemia, ebonakala ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo sikashukela, imvamisa yohlobo 2.
Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka ukuthi ngezinga eliphakeme lama-peptides, ushukela uhlala uvamile. Kulesi simo, sikhuluma ngentuthuko yesifo se-insulin noma i-prediabetes, okuyindlela esezingeni eliphakathi lalesi sifo.
Uma izinga liphansi, kusho ukuthini?
Uma ngemuva kokuhlaziywa kwehla ama-peptides, lapho-ke lokhu kukhombisa imibandela elandelayo:
- ukuhlinzwa kwe-pancreatic;
- ukwethulwa kwe-insulin, okuholela ku-hypoglycemia yokufakelwa;
- uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela esincike ku-insulin.
Ukwehlisa i-hormone kungenzeka ngokudakwa ngokweqile futhi ezimweni ezinzima zokucindezela.
Ngokuncipha okukhulu kwezinga lama-peptides futhi ngasikhathi sinye okwejwayelekile umbandela wokuhlushwa ushukela, amathuba ezinkinga aphakeme:
- ukulimala kwemizwa nemithambo yegazi yemikhawulo engezansi;
- izilonda zesikhumba;
- ukulimala kwamehlo kwesifo sikashukela;
- ukulimala izinso nesibindi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-peptides kanye nama-bioregulators ekwelapheni isifo sikashukela
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela kuhloswe ikakhulukazi ukugcina isimo esijwayelekile kanye nokudambisa izimpawu zesifo.
Ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo, ama-peptide bioregulators anqunywa kanye nezidakamizwa zendabuko. Le ndlela isiza ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kwamanyikwe.
Ama-peptides ayizingxenye zesakhiwo samaprotheni ahlanganisa ukwakheka kwawo. Ngenxa yalokhu okwakhiwa, umthethonqubo wezinqubo ze-biochemical kumaseli uyenziwa.
Lesi yisisekelo sokulungiswa kwezicubu ngokuvamile, ngenxa yokuthi ukusebenza kwesitho esifanelekile kuyaqinisekiswa. Ama-peptide bioregulators anesibopho sokubandakanyeka kwezinqubo ze-metabolic emangqamuzaneni ama-pancreas, anikela ekwenziweni kwe-insulin.
Isidakamizwa Svetinorm
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umzimba uqobo uqala ukubhekana nemisebenzi yawo futhi nesidingo sokuthi imijovo iyeke ukusebenza. Namuhla emakethe kunokunikezwa okucatshangelwa kwezidakamizwa ngokususelwa kuma-peptides. Lokhu kufaka iSuperfort, Svetinorm, Wertfort, Endoluten, Cetroluten, Visoluten.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Mayelana nencazelo ye-C-peptide yesifo sikashukela kuvidiyo:
Ngakho-ke, lapho kunezimpawu zesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, ukuhlaziya kwesinye isikhathi akwenziwa hhayi ngoshukela wegazi, kepha futhi nokuxineka kwe-C-peptides.
Kuyasiza ukunquma uhlobo lwe-pathology, isimo se-pancreas ukunquma ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo selukhombisile ukuthi ukwelapha lesi sifo ngemithi esekwe peptide kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesitho nesimo sesiguli.
