I-pharmacology yanamuhla inikezela ngezidakamizwa eziningi zokwelapha uhlelo lokugaya ukudla. Enye yezidakamizwa ezisebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu i-pancreatitis, gastritis, pulpitis, ulcers, ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi, i-Reflux kanye nokuphazamiseka okufanayo ngu-Omez.
Leli thuluzi likhishwe yinkampani eyaziwayo yaseNdiya uDkt. IReddy's Laboratories Ltd. Umuthi ufundwe kahle futhi unezindleko ezamukelekayo.
Iqeda ngokushesha ubuhlungu besisu futhi ithinte imisebenzi yezemfihlo, futhi umphumela wayo wokwelapha uqhubeka isikhathi eside. Kepha ukuze umuthi uphumelele ngangokunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungamthatha kanjani u-Omez.
Ukwakheka nefomu lokukhululwa
Umuthi ungukuvimbela amaphampu noma amaphampu we-proton. Lesi yisidakamizwa esivimba ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrochloric acid, okungacasuli izitho zomzimba ezivuthayo.
I-Omez iyatholakala kumakhompiyutha e-gelatin, ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili. Yilowo nalowo une-OMEZ uphawu. Iphilisi ligcwele imifino emincane yombala omhlophe.
Into esebenzayo yesidakamizwa yi-omeprazole. Izakhi ezisizayo zomuthi zingamanzi ahlanziwe, i-sodium lauryl sulfate ne-sodium phosphate, ne-sucrose.
Ithuluzi litholakala kumithamo ehlukahlukene - ama-10, 20 kanye nama-40 milligrams. Uhlobo oludumile lomuthi yi-Omez-D, equkethe i-domperidone engaphezulu yento.
Omunye umuthi uyatholakala ngesimo se-lyophilized powder. Isixazululo sokungena silungiselelwe kuso, siphathwa ngaphakathi.
Imiphumela yezidakamizwa, contraindication kanye nemiphumela emibi
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-omez kwe-pancreatitis nezinye izifo zokugaya kugunyazwa ngoba i-antibiotic inemiphumela eminingana yokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, umuthi ungavimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrochloric acid.
Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwejusi esiswini, kunciphisa ukuqina kwezimpawu ezibuhlungu. U-Omez angasebenza futhi njenge-cytoprotector, avikele amaseli kuma-asidi anolaka, asiza ekwelapheni izilonda.
Izinto ezisebenzayo zomuthi zinomphumela we-bactericidal. Bacekela phansi iHelicobacter pylori neminye microflora ye-pathogenic ekhungathekisa umgudu wokugaya ukudla.
Ukubuyekezwa kodokotela neziguli kukhombisa ukuthi u-Omez ungumuthi omnene onezinzuzo eziningana:
- ngokushesha okukhishwe emzimbeni;
- kunciphisa imiphumela emibi eyenzeka ngenkathi uthatha imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane;
- kuvimbela ukukhula kwezilonda;
- umuthi ubekezelelwa kahle ngumzimba, okuvumela ukuthi usebenzise wona kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-60;
- Akunamphumela olimazayo ezinqubweni ze-psyche nezinzwa.
I-Omeprazole iyinto ebambelela kumthamo eqala ukwenza isenzo ngemuva kokuqongelelwa kokuhlushwa okuthile emzimbeni. I-Acidity inciphisa imizuzu engama-30-60 ngemuva kokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo, futhi umphumela uhlala amahora angama-24.
Umphumela omkhulu womuthi uphawulwa ngosuku lwesihlanu lokwamukelwa. Ngosuku lwesithathu noma lwesine ngemuva kokuqedwa kokwelashwa, umphumela uyanyamalala.
Umyalo ophakanyiselwe u-Omez uthi kunezindlela eziningi zokuvimbela amaphilisi okuphuza:
- iminyaka yezingane;
- ukungabekezeleli i-omeprazole;
- ukugcotshwa kwezindonga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla;
- ukucaphuna nokukhulelwa;
- ukopha emgodini wokugaya ukudla;
- isifo esinzima sesibindi noma sezinso;
- Mechanic emathunjini.
Uma usebenzisa kahle i-Omez, khona-ke ukusabela okungekuhle akwenzeki kaningi. Kepha ezimweni ngazinye, umuthi ungadala i-stomatitis, umlomo owomile, ukugabha, ukwephula imizwa yokunambitha. Kwesinye isikhathi ngemuva kokuphuza iphilisi, ukushayeka kwenhliziyo, ukuthamba, Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukubopha, ukuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo.
Ngesinye isikhathi, i-omez inegalelo ekuthuthukisweni kwe-thrombocytopenia, i-agranulocytosis, i-pancytopenia ne-leukopenia. Umuthi ungadala i-arthralgia, i-myalgia, nobuthakathaka bemisipha.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-Omeprazole iphazamisa uhlelo lwezinzwa, olukhonjiswa ama-hallucinations, i-paresthesia, ukudangala, ukuyaluza, ukozela, i-migraine, isiyezi, nokuphazamiseka kokulala. Ukubuyekezwa kweziguli ezithambekele kuma-allergies kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Omez ingadala ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, i-angioedema, i-bronchospasm, ukufakwa kwe-infstitial kanye ne-urticaria.
Ngemuva kokuthatha amaphilisi, ukulunywa kwesinye isikhathi kuvela, i-photosensitization, i-alopecia ne-erythema multiforme. I-Gynecomastia, i-edema yangaphandle, i-hyperhidrosis, umkhuhlane kanye nokukhubazeka okubukwayo kungenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile.
Uma usebenzisa i-omeprazole ukwephulwa okunzima esibindini, khona-ke i-encephalopathy ne-hepatitis iyakhula. Ngesinye isikhathi, i-omez ibangela ukuqina kwesikhashana kwamathumbu, ukuphazamiseka kwe-extrapyramidal kanye ne-hyperprolactinemia.
Uma uthatha umuthi ngamanani amakhulu, kuzokwenzeka i-overdose, ekhonjiswa yizimpawu eziningi ezingemnandi:
- arrhythmia;
- ukozela
- izithukuthuku;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa;
- ukwephulwa kwendalo;
- umlomo owomile
- i-migraine
- ukungaboni kahle
- Ubuhlungu besisu
- isicanucanu
Imiyalo yokusebenzisa umuthi
Imithamo yomuthi yansuku zonke yezifo eziningi zesisu yipilisi elingu-1 (20 mg) kanye ngosuku. Kepha ngokukhuphuka kwe-Reflux esophagitis, izilonda, i-gastritis, inani lemithi likhuphuka izikhathi ezi-2.
Nge-adenoma ye-pancreatic, umthamo ukhethwe udokotela ngokusetshenziselwa izinkomba zokugashelwa kwesisu. Imvamisa, iziguli ezinesifo i-Zollinger-Ellison syndrome zandisa inani lomuthi laya ku-80-120 mg.
Ngokuvuvukala kwama-pancreas, u-Omez uthathwa njengokwengezwa ekwelashweni okuyinhloko, okusiza ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezilonda. Futhi, amaphilisi ajwayela ukufihlwa kwe-acid futhi anciphise umphumela onolaka wama-enzyme wokugaya esitho esinamagulayo.
Kepha ngingamthatha isikhathi esingakanani u-Omez ngaphandle kwekhefu? Nge-pancreatitis, inkambo yokwelashwa ne-Omeprazole ihlala amasonto amabili kuya kwezinsuku ezingama-60. Umthamo wansuku zonke ungasukela ku-40 kuye ku-60 mg.
Ngokuvimbela, noma ngemuva kokuphela kokwelashwa, odokotela batusa ukuthi iziguli zabo zithathe i-Omez 10 mg ngosuku ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
Iziguli eziningi ziyazibuza: iyiphi indlela engcono yokuphuza i-omez ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokudla? Imiyalo yomuthi ikhombisa ukuthi i-gastritis kanye nezinye izifo zepheshana esiswini, kungcono ukusebenzisa amaphilisi esiswini esingenalutho.
Futhi, umuthi ubekelwe i-cholecystitis, ukuqeda ukuphazamiseka kwe-dyspeptic. Usebenzisa i-omeprazole, ungaqala kabusha ukuphuma kwe-bile futhi uthuthukise ubuciko bethambo le-gallbladder. Nge-cholecystitis, u-Omez uthathwa kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nasebusuku.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amaphilisi kunoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, kufanele wazi ngokuhlangana kwawo kwezidakamizwa:
- Ngokuphathwa kanyekanye ne-ampicillin esters, i-Itraconazole, usawoti wensimbi, uKetoconazole, ukufakwa kwale mishanguzo kuyancipha.
- Uma uthatha i-omeprazole nge -cacithromycin, ukugcwala kokugcina egazini kuphakama.
- I-Omez inyusa ukusebenza kwe-diazepam futhi inciphise umsebenzi we-pretoin kanye ne-anticoagulants engaqondile.
Intengo, ama-analogues, ukubuyekezwa
Izindleko zomuthi zincike kwinani lamathebulethi kuphakethe kanye nendlela yokukhululwa. Ngakho-ke, intengo ka-powder No. 5 ingama-ruble angama-81, kanye namathebulethi angama-28 (40 mg) - cishe ama-ruble angama-300.
U-Omez unezichazi eziningi. Abathandwa kakhulu kubo ngu-Omezol, Pepticum, Helicid 10, Omecaps, Omipronol, Proseptin, Promez, Ulkozol, Ocid, Helicid, Omeprus, Zolster nabanye.
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana nomuthi muhle kakhulu. Iziguli ziqaphela ukuthi u-Omez uyasebenza esilonda se-peptic, kunciphisa ukuqina kwezibonakaliso ze-gastritis eyingozi kanye ne-pancreatitis engapheli. Umuthi uqeda ukushisa kwenhliziyo, uvikele izitho zokugaya ukudla ngenkathi ulashwa nezidakamizwa ezicasula ulwelwesi lwazo. Ukuphela komuthi ongemuhle, ngokusho kweningi, ukwelashwa okuhlala isikhathi eside, okudinga izindleko zezimali.
Imininingwane mayelana no-Omez inikezwe kuvidiyo ekulesi sihloko.
