ISorbitol, ngokuba yi-sweetener eyaziwayo, ayisetshenziswanga nje kuphela isifo sikashukela, kepha futhi ne-cholecystitis, i-hepatitis, ukuqunjelwa kanye nokukhipha umzimba emzimbeni.
Ngosizo lwale nto, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukuphuma kwe-bile futhi uhlanze izitho zohlelo lwe-biliary. Intengo yesidakamizwa iphansi, ingama-ruble angama-50-80 kuphela (ama-infusions we-intravenous) nama-ruble ayi-130-155 (ngefulawa).
Indlela yokusebenza kwento
ISorbitol, noma i-glycite, utshwala obunama-atom ayisithupha. Abantu abaningi bayawazi lo mbala njengesengezo sokudla, esikhundleni soshukela. Kumaphakeji ungathola igama elinjenge-E420. Emvelweni yemvelo, i-sorbitol itholakala olwandle kanye nezithelo zomlotha wezintaba. Kepha ekukhiqizeni kwesisindo, isitashi sommbila sisetshenziswa njengezinto ezingavuthiwe.
Ukubukeka komkhiqizo kufanekiselwa ngu-powder omhlophe ongenakukhamba, oshibilika ngokushesha emanzini. ISorbitol ayinaphunga, kepha inemva engemnandi.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ushukela umnandi kakhulu kune-sorbitol, owokugcina uvame ukusetshenziselwa izimboni zokugaya ukudla, ezemithi kanye nezokugcoba, ngoba uqukethe amakhalori ambalwa kakhulu futhi uvikela nemikhiqizo ukuthi isuswe.
Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwe-sorbitol kuhlotshaniswa nendlela yokusebenza. Izinzuzo zento zihambisana nezinto ezilandelayo:
- Ngokungafani nama-carbohydrate, nganoma iyiphi indlela ethinta ukuhlangana kwe-glucose egazini (glycemia).
- Ukhiqiza umphumela omuhle kakhulu we-choleretic futhi uthinta kahle ukusebenza kwesibindi.
- Ikhuthaza ukuphindaphindwa kwe-microflora yamathumbu enenzuzo, ithuthukisa ukumuncwa kwezakhi zomzimba kanye nokukhiqizwa kwama-enzyme wokugaya ukudla.
- Isetshenziselwa njenge-prophylactic ngokumelene nokubhujiswa kwe-enamel yezinyo (ama-caries).
- Ivuselela ukubhuka kwama-B-group amavithamini emzimbeni: i-biotin, i-thiamine ne-pyridoxine.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-sorbitol ikhiqiza umphumela omncane we-diuretic, ngoba iyakwazi ukwehlisa kancane umfutho wegazi.
Imiyalo yokusebenzisa i-sweetener
Imiyalo ithi i-sorbitol eyimpuphu ngaphambili yancibilika emanzini abilisiwe. Ingxube elungiselelwe kufanele ithathwe izikhathi eziyi-1-2 njalo ngosuku imizuzu eyi-10 ngaphambi kokudla. Inkambo yokwelashwa ihlala izinyanga ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-2,5.
Isixazululo sokufakwa kwe-iv siphathwa kusetshenziswa i-dropper. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinga lokuphatha akufanele libe ngaphezulu kwama-40-60 kwehla ngomzuzu owodwa. Ukwelapha kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-10.
Njengoba i-sorbitol isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti ye-choleretic, isetshenziselwa i-tubing. Umnyombo wenqubo ukuhlanza isibindi, amabele enyongo, izinso ezintweni ezinobuthi nangobuthi. Kepha i-tyubazh icutshaniswe nesifo se-gallstone. Izithako eziphambili zale nqubo ngama-sorbitol nama-rose okhalweni.
Kungenzeka uhlanze izitho zohlelo lwebhiliary nokugaya ukudla ezintweni ezinobuthi ngokulandela imiyalo elandelayo:
- Okokuqala, ukumiliselwa kwe-dogrose kulungiselelwe: idlanzana lamajikijolo achotshoziwe kufanele athululwe ngamanzi abilayo futhi agciniwe ku-thermos ubusuku bonke. Ekuseni, i-sorbitol yengezwa kuyo futhi ithathwa esiswini esingenalutho.
- Ukudla, uhlobo lokuphuza kanye nokuzivocavoca okulinganiselayo kuyabonakala.
- Inqubo inomphumela we-laxative, maqondana nalokhu kungcono ukwenza ekhaya.
- Njengomthetho, ekuqaleni inqubo iphindwa izikhathi eziyisithupha. Kwenziwa njalo ngosuku lwesithathu. Ezikhathini ezilandelayo, i-tuveni yenziwa masonto onke.
ISorbitol nayo isetshenziselwa ukukhala okungaboni. Inqubo iyadingeka ukuze kudalulwe i-DZhVP kanye nokwenza ngcono izivumelwano zesinye inyongo. Le nqubo ithuthukisa ukuphuma kwe-bile. Ukuzwakala kwezimpumputhe kwenziwa ngale ndlela.
Ngemuva kokuvuka, isiguli siphuza ingilazi yamanzi afudumele namanje amaminerali nge-magnesia noma i-sorbitol. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20, kufanele uphinde ukuphinda okuphuza amanzi.
Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuthatha inhlanganisela kadokotela ukuze ukhethe kusuka kushukela oluyimpuphu no-izikhupha seqanda, noma uwoyela wemifino nojusi we-citrus, noma uju nengilazi yamanzi okuphuza.
Ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-15, baphuza amanzi amaminerali bese beyolala. I-pad yokufudumeza efudumele isetshenziswa kwi-hypochondrium efanele imizuzu engama-60-100.
Izinkomba kanye ne-contraindication ukuze zisetshenziswe
ISorbitol ikhishwa ngendlela yesisombululo se-isotonic ne-powder.
Isixazululo sinqunywa ngudokotela kuphela futhi selashwa ngaphakathi.
Umuthi we-powdery usetshenziswa njenge-sweetener.
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwekhambi lokungena kwe-intravenous iqukethe uhlu olusha lwezinkomba:
- isimo sokushaqeka;
- i-hypoglycemia;
- i-colitis engamahlalakhona;
- i-biliary dyskinesia (GWP).
ISorbitol nayo ikhonjiswa ukuhlanza amathumbu, noma kunjalo, ukuqunjelwa okungapheli, le nto ayinconywa.
I-sorbitol ehlanganisiwe iyadingeka ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela. Imunca kangcono kune-glucose, futhi ngokushesha ngaphansi kwethonya lama-enzymes wokugaya aguqulwa abe yi-fructose. Kwesinye isikhathi iziguli ezinohlobo lwesibili sikashukela ezithatha i-sorbitol azidingi mithi ye-hypoglycemic nakancane. Futhi kusetshenziswa i-sorbitol powder:
- Njengoba i-laxative emnene yokuhlanza ipheshana lokugaya ukudla.
- Ekwelapheni kwe-cholecystitis (ukuvuvukala gallbladder).
- Ekwelapheni i-hepatitis (ukuvuvukala kwesibindi).
- Ukukhishwa emzimbeni.
- Lapho kuhlanza amathumbu nesibindi kusuka kubuthi.
- Ekwelashweni kwamanyikwe.
Kwezinye izifo, lo muthi uvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa. Ipheshana lemiyalo liqukethe le mibandela elandelayo:
- Ukuvinjwa kwe-GI;
- i-colitis enzima;
- i-hepatic kanye / noma ukungasebenzi kwe-renal;
- i-bowel syndrome;
- ama-ascites (ukugcwala koketshezi emgodini we-peritoneal);
- ukungabekezelelani kwe-fructose;
- isimila se-pancreatic;
- ukuzwela komuntu ngamunye.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, i-sorbitol ingabekelwa omama abakhulelwe nababambisayo. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umkhiqizo, kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wakho futhi ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalo enamathiselwe.
Nge-overdose, ungazizwa ukulimala kwe-sorbitol. Imiphumela emibi ngemuva kokuthatha into yile:
- Ukwephulwa kwesitulo.
- Ukwenyuka kokwenza igesi.
- Izindawo zokucanuzelelwa kwenhliziyo.
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo
- Jikelele malaise.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu angaba nesiyezi.
Izindleko zeSorbitol nokubuyekezwa
Noma yiliphi ikhemisi linikezela ngale nto ngentengo engabizi. Kepha ukonga imali, ungathenga i-sorbitol ekhemisi eliku-inthanethi.
Ukuthenga into, vele ungene kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yommeli osemthethweni bese ugcwalisa isicelo sokuthenga.
ISorbitol ayibizi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ingathengwa ngumuntu onanoma iliphi iholo lemali. Ngezansi kunolwazi lokuthi ungathenga izinto ezingakanani:
- i-sorbitol powder (350 noma 500 g): kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-130 kuye kwangama-155;
- isisombululo se-sorbitol: kusuka kuma-ruble angama-50 kuye kwangama-80.
Kwi-Intanethi ungathola izibuyekezo ezinhle mayelana nethuluzi. Iziguli eziningi zisebenzisa i-sorbitol yesifo sikashukela. Kunomphumela oqinile we-sorbitol lapho usebenzisa imithamo emikhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele. Kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa ukulahleka kwesisindo njengenye indlela kashukela osezingeni eliphezulu.
Uma kukhona ama-contraindication, ungathatha i-analogue ye-sorbitol, isibonelo, i-Normolact, i-Romphalac noma i-Tranzipeg. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imali, ukubonisana nodokotela wakho kuyadingeka.
Imininingwane mayelana ne-sorbitol inikezwe kuvidiyo ekulesi sihloko.