Ukuvuvukala kwepancreatic kungenzeka cishe kuwo wonke umuntu. Futhi lesi sifo selashwa ngezindlela eziningana.
Ukuvuvukala kucasule ukwenzeka kwe-pancreatitis.
Inqubo yokuvuvukala ebangelwa izicubu zamanyikwe iyingozi enkulu empilweni yabantu futhi ingaholela ekufeni.
Izimpawu ze-pancreatitis zibonakaliswa yizindlela ezahlukahlukene.
Lapho inqubo yokuqhubeka kwezifo, umuntu uhlangabezana:
- ukusika okubukhali esiswini;
- ukuzindla kwenhliziyo;
- isicanucanu
- Isiyezi
- ukuhlanza
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba;
- ukuphefumula ngokushesha, okuba ngokweqile.
Ukwehluleka ukuhlinzeka ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi okwanele kungaholela ekukhuleni kwezinkinga ezinzima emzimbeni kuze kube sekufeni.
Ukuhlasela okungazelelwe kwe-pancreatitis kunegama layo - i-pancreatitis eyingozi. Zonke lezi zimpawu ezingenhla ziyizimpawu ze-pancreatitis eyingozi.
Kunezimbangela eziningana ze-pancreatitis:
- Ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala.
- Ukudla ukudla okungenamsoco.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile.
- Ukuba khona kwe-helminthiasis emzimbeni.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kokukhuluphala.
- Ukuphazamiseka ezinqubweni ze-metabolic.
- Ukulimala endaweni yamanyikwe.
- Ukuthuthuka kwenqubo yokutheleleka okungatheleleki emzimbeni.
- Izifo zepheshana elihlanganisayo.
Uma kutholakala izimpawu zalesi sifo, kufanele ufune usizo ngokushesha esikhungweni sezokwelapha. Hhayi impilo yesiguli kuphela, kodwa futhi nempilo yakhe ingahle ijike ijubane lokusizwa.
Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuzicwaninga nokuzichaza; le ndlela yokwelashwa ingaholela emiphumeleni engalindelekile.
Ukusetshenziswa kokwehla kwe-pancreatitis
Izindlela zokwelashwa esimweni ngasinye zikhethwa ngokulandelana, kepha ukwelashwa uqobo kufanele kwenziwe ngokulungiswa kwesibhedlela kwesikhungo sezokwelapha ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela ohambele. Umuntu oye esibhedlela kufanele abe esekulungele, okuyinto yokuqala isazi esibonisa ukuthi umuntu owelahlile. Inhloso yabo ihlukile - bayabulala futhi baphazamise ukuqhubeka kwenqubo yokuvuvukala kwizicubu zamanyikwe.
Imvamisa, uphawu oluqhakambisa kakhulu lwalesi sifo ubukhona bezinhlungu ezinzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ama-dropping okuqala afakwa esigulini njengoba kushiwo udokotela angama-painkillers. Inhloso yabo ukudambisa izinhlungu futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthuka kokwethuka kobuhlungu esigulini.
Yini edonswa nge-pancreatitis? Udokotela oholayo kuphela ongaphendula lo mbuzo, ngoba icala ngalinye lesifo lilodwa futhi ukukhetha kwezidakamizwa zokwelashwa kungenziwa kuphela ngudokotela owenza izenzo zokwelapha. Iqiniso ngukuthi noma iyiphi i-ejenti esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa ingaba nemiphumela emibi emzimbeni. Ukunciphisa lo mphumela, umuthi wokwelapha uqobo awuvunyelwe.
Ama-droppers afaka iNovocaine, iNo-shpa kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ezinomphumela we-analgesic. Ngokuqala nokukhula kwezimpawu zobuhlungu, umphumela omubi ongathi sína utholakala ohlelweni lwenhliziyo, ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-painkiller droppers kunganciphisa ingozi yokulimaza umsebenzi wenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
I-Droppers iqala ukusetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokuxilongwa kokutholwa kwangaphambili, ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukuthatha izidakamizwa ngokwazo, ngaphambi kokuhlola uchwepheshe. Ukuphuza umuthi kungaphazamisa ukunquma ukutholakala kwesifo esifanele, okwenza kube nzima ukukhetha indlela efanele yokwelashwa.
Ngemuva kokwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile nokukhetha indlela yokwelashwa, ama-painkillers kuma-droppers anezelwa nezidakamizwa ukwehlisa izinga lokulimala kwezicubu ze-pancreatic.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokushesha lapho ukutholakala kwalesi sifo kutholakala futhi ngokushesha ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi sekuqala ukusetshenziswa, ngokushesha umuntu uzokwazi ukuphila ngokugcwele, futhi ukulimala okuncane umzimba kuzodala ukuvuvukala ku-gland.
Ukuthuthuka kwenqubo yokuvuvukala kumanyikwe kukuthinta kabi ukusebenza kwezinso, isibindi nenhliziyo.
Ukwelashwa ngokufakwa kwama-droppers ngezidakamizwa kusetshenziswa kuphela esimweni sesibhedlela.
Uma umuntu enokwanda kwefomu le-pancreatitis elishubile, khona-ke imishanguzo ebekiwe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kufanele imise ngokuqinile zonke izimpawu zesimo sefomu elinamandla, ngokungafani nesimo esiba khona uma isiguli sinesimo esingapheli sesi sifo.
Ngokukhulisa ifomu elingamahlalakhona, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezinomphumela obushelelezi emzimbeni wesiguli.
Ukuzila nokudla ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis kuhambisana nezinsuku zokuqala ngokuzila ukudla okwelaphayo.
Ukuzila ukudla nge-pancreatitis ezinsukwini zokuqala zezindlela zokwelapha kunomthelela ekuphumuleni kwama-pancreas nasekuvuseleleni kwawo. Ekwenzeni ezinye izindlela zokwelapha nokubuyisela umzimba wesiguli, udinga izakhi zomzimba ezigcwele namavithamini. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuzila, kunikezwa ukudla okuqinile kokulondolozwa.
Ngesikhathi sokulamba ngokuphelele, kubekwa izidonsheli ezikhethekile ukuze kugcinwe umzimba usesimweni esijwayelekile, okubandakanya i-saline ne-glucose. Ukwethulwa kweglucose ngqo egazini kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze umzimba ezinsukwini zokuqala zesifo, lapho ukubonakaliswa kwawo kusabonakala. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuntuleka kokudla kokugaya ukudla kuthinta kahle ukubuyiselwa kokusebenza kwe-pancreatic.
Ukudla kwenqatshelwe izinsuku eziningana, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ukhiphe amanzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu, isiguli singakwazi ukudla. Kuphela akufanele kube namafutha futhi kufanele kufudumele.
Ukondliwa okujwayelekile kuzoqala kabusha ngemuva kwenyanga ukwelashwa.
Izindlela ezisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa ama-droppers nezidakamizwa, isiguli sinqunyelwe ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezenziwa ngokuhambisana nokubekwa kwamaconsi. Ukwelapha kufaka phakathi ukudla, ukubulawa yindlala, kanye nokudla amaphilisi. Uma leli cala liyinkimbinkimbi, odokotela bangaphendukela kolwelwesi lwesisu.
Ezimweni ezinzima ikakhulukazi, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ukususa izicubu ezishisiwe. Uma isifo se-gallstone sesiyimbangela ye-pancreatitis, khona-ke kwenziwa umsebenzi wokusisusa.
Lapho kukhona ukutheleleka okusakazekile, kuthathwa izinyathelo zokulwa nokutheleleka ukwenza lula inqubo.
Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwenqubo yokuvuvukala kwenzeka kakhulu lapho kuvezwa izinhlobo eziphambili zesifo, lapho ubunzima obuhlukahlukene obenegalelo ekwandeni kwalesi sifo buqala ukuthuthuka.
Uma lesi sifo sinenkambo eyinkimbinkimbi, khona-ke inani elithile lesikhathi liyodingeka ukubuyisela imisebenzi yomzimba.
Imvamisa, ezimeni ezinjalo, ukuphathwa okuphathelene nezidakamizwa kusetshenziselwa ukusheshisa isenzo saso kanye nokukhulula ukucunuka kwezitho zepheshana lesisu. Ukuphathwa kwe-intravenous kwezidakamizwa kukuvumela ukuthi umise ngokushesha ukuhlaselwa kwalesi sifo.
Inkambo ejwayelekile kakhulu yesifo ibonwa ezigulini eziphuza uphuzo oludakayo neziguli esezikhulile.
I-Droppers inenzuzo enkulu ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwamathebulethi ajwayelekile, ngoba umuthi osebenzayo ufakwa ngqo egazini futhi uqala ukukhipha umphumela wawo emzimbeni ngokushesha.
Ijubane lokusebenzisa izidakamizwa elethwe ngale ndlela yinzuzo eyinhloko evumela ukubuyiselwa okusheshayo kwemisebenzi ye-pancreatic.
Ungasenzela kanjani isiguli nge-pancreatitis esolisayo?
Uma kutholakala izimpawu zokuqala, kufanele kubizwe i-ambulensi. Ukusetshenziswa kokudla uma kwenzeka kuba khona kwezimpawu zesifo kwenqatshelwe, kuyenqatshelwe futhi ukuthatha imishanguzo ngaphambi kokuba udokotela afike.
Kungcono ukunamathisela iphedi lokushisa elibandayo, neqhwa. Uzodambisa izinhlungu. Isiguli kufanele silale phansi bese sithatha isibeletho, kulesi sikhundla ubukhulu bezinhlungu buyancipha.
Ubuhlungu esiswini bungakhombisa ukuba khona kwezifo ezahlukahlukene emzimbeni.
Ukugula okunjalo kungaba:
- i-pancreatitis eyingozi;
- cholecystitis;
- i-appendicitis nabanye.
Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukwenqaba ukuthi uhlolwe, ngoba uchwepheshe kuphela onganquma imbangela yobunzima bezinhlungu.
Ukunyamalala kwesibonakaliso sobuhlungu akuqinisekisi ukubuyiselwa kwesifo. Imvamisa, ubuya, kepha ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, eqinisa ukwelashwa.
Ukuxilongwa kufanele kwenziwe udokotela ohambele kuye ngokuhlolwa kwesiguli.
Kwesinye isikhathi iziguli zinquma ukufaka amaconsi wepancreas we-pancreatitis ekhaya uqobo, kepha lokhu akunakwenzeka impela, ngoba udokotela ohambelayo kuphela okwazi ukunquma isibuko esidingekayo sezidakamizwa nomthamo wazo ofanele.
Yimaphi ama-dropper anikezwa i-pancreatitis?
Impendulo yalo mbuzo incike ezicini eziningi, okuyizimpawu phakathi kwazo okuyizimfanelo zomzimba ngamunye kanye nohlobo lwenkambo yalesi sifo.
Ukuvimbela i-pancreatitis ukwenqaba, noma ukusetshenziswa ngokulinganisela kwamafutha, okuthosiwe, ukudla okubhemayo, ukuyeka ukubhema notshwala.
Ukunganakwa kwe-pancreatitis kuholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu engadala ukufa kwesiguli. I-pancreatitis ingalapheka uma ufuna usizo lwezokwelashwa olufika ngesikhathi.
Mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis kuchazwe kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
