I-pancreatitis yisifo esande futhi isifo esivame kakhulu lapho ukubonwa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala kumanyikwe kugcinwa khona. I-pancreatitis yenzeka ngenxa yokuvalwa kweziteshi zayo ngama-calcium deposits nama-plugs avela kuma-enzyme ahlukahlukene wamaprotheni, kanye nokuba khona kanye nokuxakeka kwezinye izifo ze-gallbladder.
Kuyisifo esiqhubekayo futhi esiyingozi samaphecana, esibonakala ngokubukeka nokukhula okungaguquki kwezinguquko ezingama-necrotic ezicutshini lapho i-iron iqukethe, okuholela ekuphulweni kwemisebenzi yayo nasendleleni ejwayelekile yokusebenza.
Izimpawu eziphambili ezikhombisa ukuqala okungenzeka kanye nokukhula kwalesi sifo yilezi:
- Ukupenda okuphukile noma okubukhali kwesikhumba;
- Ukuba khona kobuhlungu obuqhubekayo emgudwini wesisu;
- Imizwa engemnandi, ebuhlungu esifubeni nesisu esenzeka lapho kuphuma umoya nokuphefumula;
- Ukuqunjelwa unomphela noma kwesikhashana;
- Ukuqhephuka nezinzwa nausea kungenzeka.
Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezimbangela ezahlukahlukene ezinquma ukukhula kwesifo. Phakathi kwazo, zonke izinhlobo zezifo zesibindi kanye ne-gastrointestinal (cholecystitis ne-cholelithiasis yizona ezivame kakhulu futhi ezijwayelekile), kepha ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala kubhekwa njengesici esiyinhloko.
Emhlabeni jikelele, ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis engapheli kuhloswe:
- Ukuqedwa ngokuphelele kwezici zobungozi njengokubhema nokuphuza;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezondlamzimba ezinengqondo empilweni yansuku zonke;
- Ukumisa nokuvimbela izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelapha zobuhlungu obungathandeki;
- Ukwelashwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokuhluleka kwezitho.
Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokuqeda lolu kugula. Enye yazo kungokwendabuko, okususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa nokwelashwa kweziguli ngokudla okukhethekile okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sokuqina kwegazi emgodini wesisu, okungabhekwa kaningi kuyi-pancreatitis, umphumela wezenzo zokwelapha wenyuka kaningi sibonga ukusetshenziswa kwe-hirudotherapy.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis ngama-leeches kuyadingeka impela kwezokwelapha zesimanje. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwakheka kwemfihlo eyakhiwe yizibungu kufaka phakathi ama-enzymes amaningi alwa ukuvuvukala, i-reflexogenic, immunostimulating and decongestant. Angena emzimbeni wesiguli ngesikhathi sokulunywa, ngenkathi enikeza umphumela omuhle kuso sonke isitho.
I-Hirudin, equkethwe emfihlakalweni ye-leeches, ifaka isandla ekutheni igazi lesiguli liba uketshezi olwengeziwe futhi liphathe ukwakheka kokuqina kwezicubu ezihlangene. Njengamanje, ikhemisi yesimanje ayinawo amandla nezinga elanele lolwazi lokudala i-analogue yamakhemikhali ephinda ngokuphelele izakhiwo ze-hirudin.
Igcotshwe ngenxa yokusebenza kwe-leeches nge-hirudin, igazi liba uketshezi ngokwengeziwe, futhi ukuqina kwe-fibrin kuhlanza izindonga zemithambo yegazi nama-capillaries, kusiza ukwandisa ukusebenza kwabo, kanye nokutholwa kabusha kwezicubu ze-fibrous. IHirudin ithinta ngokuqinile amatshe avimba umgwaqo ophambili. Ngenxa yalokhu, isimo nemisebenzi yephephabhuku esiswini ibuyela kwesejwayelekile.
Impahla ye-leech secretion vitu yokuqothula i-fibrin inika isiguli ithuba lokuhlanza imithwalo futhi sinciphise ukubona kwegazi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinga lokunikeza isisu sesisu ngezakhi kanye nezakhi zomzimba ziyanda.
Ushintsho esimweni esejwayelekile se-gland lube ngcono ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-hirudotherapy kungenxa yokuthi:
- Ngokumisa ukungena kokuvuvukala kwezicubu eziphambili ze-pancreatic, kanye nokwenza kusebenze kwezinqubo zokuzivikela zomzimba zendawo;
- Yehlisiwe i-pancreatic fibrosis;
- Ukwehla kwezinga lokucindezela kumipompo yama-pancreatic;
- Ukwehla kwezinga lokuvuvukala kwezicubu zomzimba wonke;
- Ukuqeda igazi elinobuthi, okunciphisa izimpawu zokudakwa okujwayelekile kwesiguli.
- Ukwenza ngcono ukondleka kwezicubu, kanye nokwenza kube lula ukuhamba kwegazi kwezicubu ze-pancreatic.
Ukuze wenze ukwelashwa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kakhulu, ama-leeches ane-pancreatitis kumele abekwe ngendlela ekhethekile. Lokhu yilokho okuvumela ukuthi uzuze imiphumela ephezulu kakhulu ekwelashweni kwalesi sifo. Ngesikhathi sesikhathi se-hirudotherapy, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise inani elincane leeches ngesikhathi - imvamisa 5.
Zonke izinqubo zenziwa ngokohlelo oluthile, cishe zonke ezinye izinsuku. Okuhlukile yilezo ziguli esesigabeni esibi. Kulokhu, izikhathi zokwelashwa zibalulekile ukusebenzisa nsuku zonke. Inani eliphelele lamaseshini enkambo eyodwa yizinqubo ezi-7-16. Ukuthola umphumela omuhle kakhulu kusuka ekwelashweni ngama-leeches nge-pancreatitis, kunezindawo ezithile emzimbeni wesiguli ukufakwa kwazo:
- Indawo etholakala ku-coccyx iphakeme kancane noma ingaphansi kwayo, futhi ngakwesobunxele noma kancane ngakwesokudla sokuqagelwa kwe-phrum;
- Indawo ye-hypochondrium efanele, iphuzu litholakala kalula ukuqagela kwesibindi;
- I-lumbar-thoracic zone, esifundeni se-vertebrae emibili yokugcina, kanye namaphoyinti angakwesokudla nakwesobunxele sawo, kude neminwe emibili;
- Indawo engaphandle yesisu.
Ngemuva kweseshini ngasinye, izinkulumo ezisetshenzisiwe ziyalahlwa, ngakho-ke kunesiqinisekiso sokuhambisana nemigomo nemithetho yokuhlanzeka. Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka, isibungu ngasinye sisetshenziswa kanye kuphela. Zotshalwa emafektri akhethekile okwenziwa.
Emithini, ama-leeches asetshenziswa, obekugcinwa isikhathi eside ekudleni okulambile. Ngemuva kokuthi leech isigcwalisiwe, inyamalale yodwa, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuyikhipha. Igazi liyaqhubeka ukuqhuma esilondeni isikhashana. Lokhu yikhona okunomthelela wokuvuselelwa kohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi nokuqiniswa okujwayelekile kokungavikeleki kwabantu.
Kungcono ukufaka ama-leeches ngokunemba okukhulu kakhulu ezindaweni ezingenhla zomzimba womuntu. Isilinganiselo sokunqunywa okuyikho kwendawo leech kubuhlungu endaweni ethile.
I-leech kufanele ifakwe endaweni yokubonakaliswa kwayo okuphezulu, okungukuthi, endaweni enobuhlungu obukhulu.
Kukhona inani elikhulu lokubuyekezwa okuhle ngemiphumela yokwelapha i-pancreas nge-leeches. Lokhu kwenza i-hirudotherapy enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukwelashwa ngama-leeches kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, okungukuthi ngezindlela zokwelashwa. Le ndlela ihlala inikeza umphumela omuhle ohlala njalo.
Izinqubo ze-Hirudotherapy zinqunywa kuphela ngudokotela obonayo futhi ungaphansi kokugadwa kwakhe. Ukuzelapha ngokwakho kwe-leech pancreatitis akunconywa.
Ukwelashwa nge-leeches akwamukeleki ezifweni ezinjenge-hemophilia, i-anemia, i-hypotension, ukukhulelwa kanye nomdlavuza.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-leeches yezokwelapha akuzona ezitholakala emzimbeni wamanzi, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo ngaphandle kokuqashwa udokotela kungaba yingozi. Ukuzilolonga ngokwenziwa kwegazi akwamukeleki, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwabo okuphindaphindiwe akufakiwe.
Ama-leeches agcinwa ezitsheni anamanzi aluhlaza, aguqulwa njalo, ahlanzwa ngokuphelele.
Imininingwane mayelana ne-hirudotherapy inikezwe kuvidiyo ekulesi sihloko.
