Ama-pancreas nesibindi kuhlanganiswa iziteshi ezivamile, ezenziwe ngasendaweni yomgodi wesisu. Ukusebenza kwabo - umsebenzi wokugaya ukudla nokuhlobisa - imisebenzi iyaxhunyaniswa.
Ngenqubo yokugaya, izitho zikhiqiza futhi zilethe ku-12 duodenal ulcer izakhi ezisebenzayo - ujusi we-pancreatic ne-bile. Lezi zinto zinikeza inqubo ejwayelekile yokugaya ukudla.
Uma kungekho-bile emathunjini noma kushoda uketshezi kuyabonakala, khona-ke amavithamini ancibilikayo namafutha awakwazi ukungeniswa ngokuphelele emzimbeni womuntu, okuholela ku-pathologies enzima ngisho nokufa.
Iziguli eziningi zinesifiso sokuthi kuyini i-pancreatitis yesibindi? Akunasifo esinjalo kwezokwelashwa. Isibindi futhi ngaphandle kokuvuvukala kwamanyikwe kunezifo zaso - i-cirrhosis, i-hepatitis - inqubo yokuvuvukala esibindini, njll.
Umphumela we-pancreatitis engapheli esibindini
I-pancreatitis engapheli ibonakala ngezikhathi zokwanda nokuxolelwa. Kodwa noma ngesikhathi sesigaba sokugcina, izinqubo ze-pathological ziyabhekwa ezithinta ukusebenza kwezinye izitho zangaphakathi, kufaka phakathi isibindi.
Ukuphazamiseka kweHepatic kungenzeka ngenxa yokucindezela kwama-ducts ama-excretory, dlulisa ushintsho kumanyikwe, okucasulayo ukuqina kwe-bile. Ezicubu zesibindi, kuveza izinguquko eziguqukayo, ezingumphumela wokudakwa ezinqubweni zokuvuvukala.
Ngesifo sikashukela kanye ne-pancreatitis, ukugula kwesibindi kuvame ukutholakala, isakhiwo saso siyashintsha. Ukulimala kumanyikwe, i-glucose ephezulu emzimbeni, kuyathinta.
Lapho ikhanda lesitho likhuphuka, i-duct evamile iyonakaliswa, i-stenosis (ukuphikelela okuqinile) kwe-lumen kutholakele. Ukuphuma okugcwele kwe-bile kukhungathekile, okucasulayo isimo sokuqina, ukumuncwa kwe-bile acid ne-bilirubin ehambisana namaprotheni.
Uma okuqukethwe kwe-bilirubin sekukhuphukile, khona-ke lokhu kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-jaundice evimbayo. Kuyadlula uma ubuyisela ukuphuma kwejwayelekile kwe-bile. Ukuqina kwe-bile kunezimbangela ezilandelayo:
- Ukuvuvukala okukhulu ekhanda lamanyikwe.
- I-pseudotumorous chronic pancreatitis, ehambisana nokwanda kwezicubu ezithintekayo. Lolu shintsho lungabonakala kusetshenziswa i-ultrasound, izinkomba ze-echogenicity.
- Ama-tumor neoplasms nama-cysts ku-gland.
Uma umsebenzi oyimfihlo wangaphakathi wamanyikwe ukhubazeka, isifo sikashukela siyakhula. I-insulin, ekhiqizwa kuma-pancreas, ayithinti amazinga kashukela kuphela, kodwa futhi inesibopho sokudla okunamafutha emzimbeni. Ngokuntuleka kwayo, i-steatosis iyakhula - ukuwohloka okusheshayo kwama-lipid esibindini ngokuqongelela ngokushesha ama-acid amaningi. Ukuntuleka kokwelashwa kuholela ekuqhekekeni kwesibindi.
Ukubhujiswa ne-necrosis yezicubu ze-pancreatic kuhambisana nokudakwa komzimba, ukuguqulwa okusebenzayo okusebenzayo kwezinye izitho kuyabonwa - i-dystrophy yesibindi, okuhloswe ngayo ukubola kuyo.
Izifo zesibindi namanyikwe
Wonke ama-pathologies wesibindi abonakala ngokushintsha kwesikhumba somuntu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuqongelela kwe-bilirubin emzimbeni. I-Hepatitis yesimo segciwane ihambisana ne-jaundice, noma ivela ngaphandle kwezimpawu zomtholampilo. Izinhlobo ezinzima zalesi sifo ziholela ekomukeni noma ekufeni.
I-hepatitis engapheli iyisifo esibi. Kubandakanya i-hepatitis, ebonwa esigulini izinyanga ezingama-2-3, ngenkathi ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kunganikeli umphumela wokwelapha. Izizathu ukwelashwa okunganele kwegciwane lesifo, ukuphuza utshwala, ubuthi ngezinto ezinobuthi, kusebenza emikhakheni eyingozi.
Ukukhuluphala kwesibindi kukhula ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, ukukhulelwa, isifo sikaReye. I-etiology ilele eziphuzweni zotshwala, ekudleni okuqinile onqenqemeni lwendlala, noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kokudla okunamafutha.
Ezinye izifo zesibindi:
- I-Cryptogenic cirrhosis.
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo.
- Ama-tumor masisi.
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo, njll.
Ubuhlobo obuphakathi kwama-pancreas nesibindi buqinile. Ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi ye-pancreatic kuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kwesibindi, futhi lesi sifo salesi sitho sikhonjiswa ekusithekeni kwendlala, umsebenzi waso, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-insulin - kuwo wonke umsebenzi.
Ama-pancreatic pathologies ajwayelekile kakhulu afaka i-pancreatitis kukho konke ukubonakaliswa kwayo kanye nesifo sikashukela i-mellitus. Uhlobo oluphambili luyisifo esizimele, luhlobo lwesibili lukhula ngenxa ye-cholelithiasis, cholecystitis, izinkinga ngesibindi nezinye izitho zohlelo lokugaya ukudla.
I-pancreatitis ethelelekayo ibizwa nangokuthi uhlobo lwegciwane. Izimbangela: Igciwane leCoxsackie, isimungumungwane, i-hepatitis yegciwane, inkukhu, umkhuhlane, njll. Lesi sifo sihambisana nokungasebenzi kahle kwemfihlo kwamanyikwe.
Kwimidwebo eminingi, ifomu lokutheleleka liba khona ngenxa ye-hepatitis yegciwane, ngoba izitho zinemisipha ejwayelekile yokuphuma, imigudu ye-lymphatic, kanye nohlelo lokunikezela ngegazi. Ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis nesibindi kwenziwa ngendlela ephelele, kunqunywa ama-antibiotics, ngoba ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kuvame ukuholela ezinqubweni ze-purulent emzimbeni.
Ezinye izifo ze-pancreatic zifaka i-oncology yekhanda noma yomzimba wesitho, i-cysts, i-tumor neoplasms, i-cystic fibrosis (i-pancreatic cystic fibrosis).
Izimpawu zezifo zesibindi kanye ne-gland
Umzimba womuntu wenziwe ngendlela yokuthi ukwephulwa kokusebenza kwesitho noma ukwehla komsebenzi wawo kuboniswe "amasiginali" ahlukahlukene. Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, ukulimala kwesibindi kuvame ukutholwa yizinkinga zesikhumba.
Okokuqala - i-jaundice. Izimpawu zingaba zobunzima obuhlukahlukene. Kwesinye isikhathi kuvela amachashazi amancane omthunzi othile. Imvamisa, indawo yendawo okwenziwa kuyo izimbobo ze-axillary. Ngezinkinga ngepheshana elisetshenzisiwe, ukulunywa kuvela, ukoma kakhulu kwesikhumba.
Enye yezimpawu zomtholampilo ze-organ cirrhosis ukwakhiwa kwemithambo yesicabucabu emzimbeni wonke. Uma kungalashwa nge-cirrhosis, imiphumela ingabulala.
Ezinye izimpawu ze-pathologies zesibindi:
- Imizwa ebuhlungu yenziwe yasendaweni ku-hypochondrium efanele. Kukhona ukungakhululeki esiswini, akuxhomekile ekudleni kokudla. Ukunambitheka kwe-Bitter emgodini womlomo.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokugaya enama-pathologies wesibindi namanyikwe kubonakaliswa ukuqunjelwa isikhathi eside noma isifo sohudo (kaningi). Isihlalo sinamanzi, kokuqukethwe okunamafutha okwandayo, umbala kanye noshintsho lokuhogela.
- Shintsha emazingeni e-hormonal. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kuvame kakhulu emadodeni. Konke kungenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-estrogen emzimbeni - ama-hormone ocansi abesifazane.
- Umsebenzi we-CNS ongalungile. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zifaka ukuqwasha noma ukudinwa, ukungaxineki ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukuncipha kokuxineka. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo, khona-ke amathuba okufa aphezulu.
- Ukuxilongwa kukhula ngokusebenza okuncane kwesibindi. Izibonakalisa ngesimo sobuhlungu emisipheni nasemalungeni, isimo esingenamandla.
Izifo zesibindi ziholela ekusebenzeni kahle kwamanyikwe, okubuye kuphathe ezinye izimpawu. Nge-pancreatitis, isiguli sizwa izinhlungu ezinzima ngemuva kotshwala noma ukudla, imvamisa zikhanya emuva. Iziguli zizizwa zigula futhi ziyahlanza. Kwi-palpation, kukhona ukwanda kobuhlungu enkabeni.
Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus sibonakaliswa yindlala engapheli, ukoma nokuchama kaningi, ukuncipha kwesisindo, izinkinga zomsebenzi we-erectile emadodeni, kanye nokukhubazeka okubukwayo.
Ukwelashwa kwesibindi namanyikwe
Yonke into emzimbeni ixhumekile, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesinye isitho kuholela kulimala kwesinye. Isibonelo, i-nephroptosis - ukwanda kwezinso, kuthinta ukusebenza kwamanyikwe, isigaxa senyongo, umgogodla, isibindi. Kungakho ngezimpawu ezethusayo, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha.
Ukwelashwa kubandakanya ukungasebenzisi amaphilisi kuphela, kepha futhi nokudla okufanele. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa umthwalo kusuka kumanyikwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha ukudla okuphelayo, ungafaki imikhiqizo yokudla engabonakali. Khipha izitsha ezinamafutha nezinongo, izinongo. Qiniseka ukuthi ususa utshwala emenyu, onomphumela olimazayo esibindini.
Imithi nemithamo yansuku zonke ixhomeke emtholampilo, izinga lokulimala kwamanyikwe nesibindi, izifo ezihlangene. Uhlobo lokwelashwa lungafaka izidakamizwa:
- Ukwenza kusebenze i-gland, kulungiselelwe amalungiselelo e-enzyme. Zibuye zisize ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-bile. Abamele iqembu yiCleon, Holenzim, Mezim Forte, Panzinorm.
- Isibindi luhlobo lokuhlunga oluhlanza umzimba womuntu. Uma ilimele, ayikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wayo. Ukuthola kabusha, izidakamizwa zokuhlanza zinqunyelwe. Basusa imikhiqizo ebolile, imfucuza, izinto ezinobuthi kanye nobuthi kusukela izicubu - Karsil, Ovesol.
- Ama-Hepatoprotectors - i-Fosfontsiale, iHepagard, iRezalyut, njll. Bavela ngezingoma ezahlukahlukene - izilwane, isitshalo, okuphuma ku-amino acid, amakhambi we-homeopathic. Ama-plus afaka lokho ongakunikeza ingane.
- Ukuvuselela izidakamizwa ezisiza ukulungisa amaseli we-gland owonakele.
I-Symbiosis emisiwe yesibindi namanyikwe kungukugaya okuphelele nokuhlanzwa okujwayelekile komzimba. "Iqembu" labo liqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesisu namathumbu.
Ukuhlanzwa kwesibindi namanyikwe
Ukwenza ngcono isimo sesibindi ne-gland, ungasebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Kunye umuthi ohlukile, kunezindlela eziningi zokupheka ezizobhekana nomsebenzi.
Ngaphambi kokuhlanzwa, ukulungiselela kuyadingeka. Kusho ukuthobela umbuso wokuphuza - baphuza okungenani amalitha amathathu koketshezi ngosuku. Inani elincane lingathathelwa indawo nge-compote yezithelo eyomile. Ezinsukwini eziyishumi ngaphambi kokuhlanzwa ngokushesha, ukudla okunamafutha kanye nokuthosiwe, inyama ebhemayo, ikofi, usawoti, amaswidi kukhishwa kwimenyu, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kosawoti wasetafuleni.
Imaphi amakhambi angasetshenziswa ukwelapha isibindi namanyikwe? Ukumiliselwa okufakazelwe kahle kwamaqabunga e-bay. Amashidi ayishumi athululelwa ngo-450 ml wamanzi ashisayo, afaka usuku ku-thermos. Thatha ekuseni 50 ml ngaphambi kokudla kwasekuseni. Inkambo yokuhlanza ejwayelekile ingamasonto amabili. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-malaise ejwayelekile ingahle ibonwe ngezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala - lokhu kungukuhluka kwesimo. Kungekudala izimpawu ezingathandeki zizohamba.
Izimpande zeBurdock zithuthukisa impilo yesibindi. Cishe i-5-8 g yengcezu eyomile echotshoziwe ithululelwa ngamanzi. Faka amanzi okugeza, ukushisa, kepha ungalethi ngamathumba. Hlukanisa ivolumu ibe ngama-servings amaningana, uphuze phakathi nosuku. Thatha zonke izinsuku zeviki.
Amaresiphi ahlanza isibindi futhi athuthukise umsebenzi we-pancreatic:
- Hlanganisa ingilazi ye-buckwheat eyomile ne-500 ml ye-kefir ephansi yamafutha. Shiya ubusuku bonke. Ekuseni, yidla ngqo isigamu ngaphambi kokudla kwasekuseni, shiya ingxenye yesibili yokwamukela kusihlwa - amahora angama-2-3 ngaphambi kokulala. Inkambo yokwelapha izinsuku eziyi-10. Ngemuva kwekhefu lezinsuku eziyishumi, ukuphinda. Ngesikhathi sekhefu, kudliwa izikhwebu ezi-6 zama-apricot ngosuku.
- I-Parsley ehlanganiswe nobisi kusiza ekuhlanzeni isibindi, amabala kanye namanyikwe. Amakhilogremu amabili wezimpande ezisikiwe athululela ama-3000 ml obisi. Pheka ukushisa okuphansi kuze kube amafomu aminyene aminyene (cishe ihora). Yidla "umuthi", olungiselelwe ekhaya, izinsuku ezintathu. Eminye imikhiqizo ayivunyelwe.
Ekupheleni kokwelashwa, udinga ukuphuza inani lamanzi amaminerali ngeviki elilodwa, ngoba umuthi unomphumela wokugaya, ususa amanzi amaningi emzimbeni.
Ukuhlanzwa kwesibindi nge-pancreatitis: nquma izimpande ze-chicory - izipuni ezimbili nge-250 ml yamanzi ashisayo. Letha kumathumba. Ipholile, hlunga. Thatha ukubhuqa okuncane usuku lonke. Inkambo yokwelashwa ingamaviki ama-3. Bese kuthi ikhefu isonto, ukuphinda.
Ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezifo zesibindi namanyikwe kuyosiza ukugwema imiphumela ebulalayo. Udokotela we-gastroenterologist ubandakanyeka ekwelashweni; ukubonisana nochwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo (i-viral hepatitis), i-endocrinologist (isifo sikashukela), kanye ne-oncologist (tumor neoplasms) kungadingeka.
I-etiology ye-pancreatitis kuxoxwa ngayo kule vidiyo kulesi sihloko.
