Umsebenzi wohlelo lokugaya uhlangana kakhulu. Ukwehluleka kokusebenza kwe-eyodwa kuholela ekuphazamisweni kwezinye izitho zomzimba. Ama-pancreas nesibindi anokuxhumana okukhethekile.
Izitho zangaphakathi zihlukaniswe ngokusondelene komunye nomunye, zinokusebenza okufanayo, izinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni zixhomeke kuzo, ngokulandelana, izimpawu zezifo zesibindi namanyikwe zihambisana nokubonakaliswa okufana nokwamakhambi.
Amanyikwe (ama-pancreas) aqukethe umzimba, ikhanda nomsila. Icubungula i-insulin ye-hormone, esiza ukusiza ekuhlaselweni kweglue ezingeni elifanele. Umzimba ubuye ukhiqize inani lama-enzyme abandakanyeka kwinqubo yokugaya.
Isibindi sisebenza njengesihlungi phakathi kokugaya ukudla nokujikeleza kwe-pulmonary. Cabanga ukuthi yisiphi esinye sezimbangela ezivamile zesifo se-pancreatic, futhi iziphi izimpawu ezibonisa ukwephulwa kwezitho zangaphakathi?
Izimbangela ze-pathologies ze-pancreas nesibindi
Udokotela kuphela ongaqonda ngokuphelele ukuthi kungani ama-pancreas ehamba kabuhlungu. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukufika phansi kwesizathu sangempela, kutholakala ukuxilongwa okujulile, kudlula kwinqubo ehlukahlukene kanye nezivivinyo.
Ezimweni eziningi, izinhlungu zenzeka lapho isitho sangaphakathi siqala ukuzigaya ngokwaso. Isici sokuqala sihlanganisa izinguquko ze-atherosclerotic, ukucasulwa kwezinqubo ze-metabolic, kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwamaprotheni namafutha.
Futhi, lesi simo siveza ukukhiqizwa okuningana kwama-enzymes wokugaya, anecala lokwehla kwemikhiqizo yokudla, kuyilapho kuthinta nesitho sangaphakathi ngokwaso.
Izimbangela zesifo se-pancreatic:
- Imikhuba emibi - utshwala nokubhema kufaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni ujusi we-pancreatic, obhubhisa isitho ngaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingathinta ngokungaqondile ukusebenza kwamanyikwe, kuphazamise ukuhamba kwegazi emzimbeni, okuholela ekukhuleni kokuvuvukala.
- Ukwelashwa isikhathi eside nezidakamizwa kuthinta kabi i-pancreas. Izidakamizwa ezilimaza kakhulu zifaka ama-antibiotics angamalungu eqembu le-tetracycline, corticosteroids.
- Akujwayelekile ukuthi izinkinga ngama-pancreas zenzeke ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba womama usebenza ngomthwalo ophindwe kabili, abesifazane abakhulelwe bavame ukuzwa isidingo sokudla okuthile okungajwayelekile noma okungazange kuvezwe bona uqobo, ikakhulukazi, isidlo esinamafutha.
- Izinguquko ezihlobene nobudala emzimbeni ziholela ekwephulweni kokujikeleza kwegazi, ngenxa yalokho, kutholakala ukuthi i-pancreatic pathology iyatholakala.
Izimbangela zesifo se-pancreatic zingalala ekucindezelekeni okungapheli, ekushikashikeni kwezinzwa, ezimweni ezingezinhle zemvelo. Imvamisa umfutho wokukhula kwesifo ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezishukumisayo.
Ngokuhambisana ne-anatomy yama-pancreas nesibindi somuntu zitholakala eduzane.
Kunezimbangela eziningi zokungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi. Ake sibheke eminye yayo:
- Izifo ezibangelwa yigciwane zivusa izinqubo zokuvuvukala okuyingozi nezingamahlalakhona kwezicubu zesibindi.
- Umphumela onobuthi. Uma izinto eziyingozi ezivela emvelweni (izakhi zamakhemikhali, izinsimbi ezisindayo, njll.) Zingena emzimbeni womuntu isikhathi eside, lokhu kuholela ekulimaleni kwesitho sangaphakathi.
- Ama-pathologies wesimo esithathelwanayo nesamagciwane. Zingaholela ekushintsheni kwe-pathological yemvelo ebukhali, noma zinikele ekwakhiweni kwezinqubo ezingamahlalakhona ngendlela yezinguquko ze-cystic esibindini.
- Isandulela sofuzo, izifo ezesabekayo zezitho zesisu, ukulimala kwesisu nesibindi, njll.
Isibindi sibonisa elinye lamakhono aphakeme kakhulu okuvuselela wonke izicubu zomzimba. Izinga lokonakala kwezitho ngezinga elikhulu ngokuya ngesimo sempilo yomuntu.
Izimpawu zezifo zesibindi, i-pancreas kanye ne-gallder
Ama-pathologies wesibindi ajwayelekile kakhulu yi-hepatitis, ehlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana. Kuyinto engapheli, ebukhali futhi inobuthi, viral. Izifo ze-organ zihlanganisa uhlobo olungapheli lokwehluleka kwezinso, i-hepatosis kanye ne-cirrhosis.
Izifo ezijwayelekile ze-gallbladder - dyskinesia, cholecystitis, bending noma polyp of gallbladder, isifo gallstone. Uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-pancreatic, i-pancreatic acute noma i-pancreatitis engapheli, kutholakala umdlavuza wesitho sangaphakathi, isifo sikashukela kanye ne-dystrophy.
Uphawu oluphambili lwe-pathologies oluchazwe ngenhla lubuhlungu. Ubukhulu besibonakaliso singenxa yobunzima benqubo engajwayelekile emzimbeni. Ubuhlungu bungaba ngokulingana noma obukhulu, buqashelwe ngokuqhubekayo noma ngezikhathi ezithile. Umlingiswa wokugwazwa nokulimala uyahlukaniswa. Kweminye imidwebo, imizwa ebuhlungu ivela esifundeni senhliziyo, imvamisa ifinyelela kwis scapula kwesokudla.
Izimpawu ezejwayelekile zesibindi nama-pancreas pathologies:
- Ukwephulwa komgudu wokugaya ukudla, obonakaliswa isicanucanu obunzima, ukugabha - kwesinye isikhathi, ukulahleka kwesifiso sokudla, ukuncipha kwesisindo somzimba.
- Uma ugcoba indawo ebuhlungu, lapho-ke imizwa yobuhlungu iyaqina, ngenkathi uzwa ukwanda kwesitho.
- Ukuqhakaza, ukubukeka kwesishayo senhliziyo (njalo noma ngezikhathi).
- Ukungalingani kwe-Hormonal emzimbeni.
- Ukuqwasha noma ukozela.
- Ukwanda kokushisa komzimba.
- Ukuqunjelwa isikhathi eside, isifo sohudo, izinkinga zokunyakaza kwamathumbu.
- Ukucasuka, ukukhathazeka, ukwesaba.
- Shintsha umbala wombala wamalahle, umunyu ukhona ezindlebeni.
Kukhona nophawu lweVoskresensky nge-pancreatitis. Kuyiqiniso, isiguli asinalo lonke uhlu lwezimpawu, kuvame kakhulu ukuthi kutholakale izimpawu ezibonakala ku-2-4.
Isifo ngasinye sesibindi namanyikwe kuhlukaniswa yinkambo yaso kanye nokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo.
Ezinye izibonakaliso zokwelashwa nokwelashwa
Ngokuqinisekile, uma kunobuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu, esitholakala njalo noma ngezikhathi ezithile, lolu phawu kuzoba yisikhathi sokuvakashela esibhedlela. Kwi-pancreatitis eyingozi, usizo lodokotela luyadingeka. Ukungazinaki izimpawu kuholela ezinkingeni, esinye sazo i-necrosis (ukufa) kwezicubu zezitho.
Uma usola isifo esithile, udokotela uzokunikeza ukuhlolwa. Isiguli sithola i-ultrasound, i-radiography. Ngaphezu kwalokho kuhlolwe igazi kanye nomchamo ukuhlolwa, ukuhlolwa koshukela. Uma kusolwa ithumba, kuzodingeka i-histology. Kwezinye izimo, izindlela eziningi zokuxilonga ziyadingeka lapho ukugula kuthambisa.
Izimpawu ze-pancreatitis esibuhlungu: amabhande ezinhlungu zangaphansi ezingemuva. Ubuhlungu bungaqine kangangokuba isiguli siphelelwe ukwazi. Ukuhlanzwa okuphindaphindwayo nokuningi, isiraphu esingalawulwa, ukukhulisa ukushisa komzimba, ukukhuphuka kokujuluka.
Ngalezi zimpawu, udinga ukubiza iqembu le-ambulensi. Odokotela bahlinzeka ngosizo lokuqala lwe-pancreatitis eyingozi. Kunemithi ethile esetshenziselwa ukusiza.
Amaphilisi wokunciphisa izinhlungu ezithathwa ekhaya ngeke aqede imbangela. Isiguli sidinga indlala, ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ngemithi, ukuxilongwa ngokujulile.
Ezinye izimpawu zesifo sesibindi:
- Ukuqondisisa kwesikhumba.
- Ukwanda kosayizi bezitho zangaphakathi.
- Ukunambitheka okushubile emlonyeni nezindebe.
- Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba okuhlala kuthanda futhi kubuna.
- Ukuvuvukala kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo.
- Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla, ukubabaza njalo.
Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi zifaka i-plaque emhlophe, ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi (kwesinye isikhathi), ushintsho kumbala womchamo, ukubukeka kwephethini le-venous esikhunjeni sesisu.
Indlela yokwelashwa yabesilisa nabesifazane incike kwisifo esithile, ekuxineni nasekubangeleni kwesizathu. Imvamisa kunconywe izidakamizwa ezithinta hhayi kuphela izimpawu, kepha kanye ne-etiology yalesi sifo. Inkambo yokwelashwa ifaka phakathi ukudla okudla kahle, okusho ukwenqatshwa kotshwala, okunamafutha nokudla okunezipayisi, i-confectionery, njll.
Njengendlela yokusiza, amakhambi abantu asetshenziswa - ama-decoctions asuselwa okhalweni lwe-rose, peppermint, chamomile ekhemisi, yarrow, dieelle, meadowsweet. Basiza ukudambisa ukuvuvukala, ukunciphisa izinhlungu.
Yiziphi izimpawu ezikhombisa ama-pathologies wesibindi nama-pancreas azotshela uchwepheshe kuvidiyo ekulesi sihloko.
