Ukuqhathaniswa kukaFlemoxin noFlemoklav

Izidakamizwa ze-antibacterial zePenicillin zinomphumela olimazayo kumabhaktheriya amaningi we-pathogenic kanye nobubanzi besenzo. UFlemoxin noFlemoklav, abangabaningi babo, bayasetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezithathelwanayo, ama-ejenti okubulala okuyi-microorganisms azwela i-penicillin. Le mithi elwa namagciwane isetshenziswa njengengxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa okuhlanganayo, noma njenge-ejenti eyinhloko yokwelapha.

Isici sikaFlemoxin

I-Flemoxin ilungiselelo elibanzi le-bactericidal elibanzi futhi lisesimweni sama-penicillin angama-semisynthetic. Kuqukethe i-amoxicillin trihydrate - into esebenzayo yezidakamizwa.

I-Flemoxin ilungiselelo elibanzi le-bactericidal elibanzi futhi lisesimweni sama-penicillin angama-semisynthetic.

Amathebhulethi abonakala ngokuthi:

• ijamo oblong;
• omhlophe noma ophuzi okhanyayo;
• umugqa we-perpendicular ohlangothini olulodwa;
• logo yenkampani engunxantathu ngakolunye.

Leli thebula libonisa amamaki edijithali aqoshwe ezibhebheni ngokuya ngomthamo wento esebenzayo kuzo.

Umuthi usebenza ngokulwa namagciwane amaningi, kepha awunamandla ngokulwa namagciwane akhiqiza i-beta-lactamase.

Lokhu kufaka, ngokwesibonelo, ezinye i-Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Proteus. Izinga lokumelana kwama-microorganisms weFlemoxin-insensitive lingahlukahluka ezindaweni ezihlukene zomzimba.

Umuthi unezakhiwo ze-bacteriostatic zakudala ezenzelwe kuzo zonke izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-amoxicillin. Ungene ngokushesha emgodini wokugaya ukudla futhi ungena ekugxiliseni kokuvuvukala kokugxiliswa okudingekayo, uFlemoxin umisa ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezimbali ezinama-pathogenic. Izinsuku ezimbalwa, le Umuthi olwa namagciwane unciphisa imiphumela elimazayo yamagciwane emzimbeni womuntu, ngenxa yalokho ukusebenza kahle komuthi kungangabazeki phakathi kodokotela emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukunquma imali, ochwepheshe basungule izinkomba ezilandelayo ezizosetshenziswa:

• izifo zokugaya ipheshana (i-gastritis, isifo se-peptic ulcer);
• izinqubo zokuvuvukala epheshaneni lokuphefumula eliphansi;
• ukutheleleka nge-genitourinary (isb., i-gonorrhea, i-urethritis, i-cystitis);
• i-purulent tonillitis;
• izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, isikhumba, inhliziyo, izicubu ezithambile.

I-Flemoxin isetshenziselwa isilonda esiswini.

I-Flemoxin isetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokuvuvukala esepheshaneni lokuphefumula eliphansi.

I-Flemoxin isetshenziselwa i-purulent tonillitis.

I-Flemoxin isetshenziselwa i-cystitis.

I-Flemoxin isetshenziselwa i-gastritis.

I-Flemoxin isetshenziselwa i-urethritis.

I-Flemoxin isetshenziselwa i-gonorrhea.

Ukuxhumana kokuthathwa kokuthatha i-Flemoxin kungukubekezelela komuntu ngamunye kwizakhi zomuthi noma ukwanda kokuzwela kweziguli kubo. Kuvunyelwe ukuthatha lo muthi ngisho nakubesifazane abakhulelwe futhi abakhipha izibilini ngemuva kokuthi udokotela esehlolile isilinganiso sobungozi bokuthi alimale enganeni futhi asizakale kumama. Kodwa-ke, uma ingane ikhombisa izimpawu zokuqala zokungezwani komzimba (ukuqubuka kwesikhumba noma isifo sohudo), uFlemoxin kufanele ayekwe.

Umuthi uthathwa ngemithamo ebekwe udokotela ngesisekelo sokuxilongwa, ubukhulu besifo kanye nokuzwela kwamagciwane entweni esebenzayo kulesi siguli. Izinga le-Flemoxin lansuku zonke lihlukaniswe ngemithamo emi-2 noma emi-3. I-Amoxicillin ifakwe kangcono ngokudla okungu-3. Ungawuphuza lo muthi ngaphambi nangemva kokudla. Isikhathi sokwelashwa sinqunywa ngudokotela. Ukutheleleka okuncane noma okulinganiselayo, kuyizinsuku ezi-5.

Ithuluzi libekezelelwa kahle ngabantu abaningi. Kepha uma ukwelashwa ne-Flemoxin kwenzeka noma imiphi imiphumela engathandeki noma impilo yakho isiba yimbi, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ukuze ungene esikhundleni somuthi.

Umuthi uthathwa ngemithamo, enqunywe ngudokotela ngesisekelo sokuxilongwa.

I-Flemoxin ingasetshenziselwa ukuncelisa ibele.

I-Flemoxin ingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Izici zikaFlemoklav

I-Flemoklav iyi-antibiotic ehlanganisiwe ebanzi. Kwadalwa kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela ye-amoxicillin ne-clavulanic acid. Umuthi uvimbela ukukhula kwama-microflora we-gram-negative ne-gram-positive kuphela, kepha futhi nezakhi ezikhiqiza izinto ezivimbela i-penicillin drug beta-lactamase.

UFlemoklav, njengoFlemoxin, ungokwesigaba sama-penicillin, unezindawo ezingama-bacteriostatic futhi unqunyelwe izinqubo ezithathelwanayo zokwenza kwasendaweni okuhlukahlukene.

Into esebenzayo yesidakamizwa nayo i-amoxicillin, okuthi, ngenxa yokufakwa kwe-clavulanic acid, iqukethe kulungiselelo oluchaziwe ngenani elincane. Ubhubhisa ukwakheka kolwelwesi lwamaseli wezinto ezincane ezizwelayo kulo, okuholela ekufeni kwabo.

I-Clavulanic acid, eyingxenye yeFlemoklav, inhibits enzyme ze-beta-lactamase. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhlu lwezinkomba zokuqokwa kwalo muthi luyanda. Kuhlanganisa nezifo ezifanayo zokwelashwa okusetshenziswa i-Flemoxin, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela batusa i-Flemoklav ngezinqubo ezithathelwanayo zezicubu zamathambo, i-pathologies yamazinyo yokuvuvukala kanye ne-sinusitis yamagciwane.

I-Flemoclav imiselwe i-sinusitis yegciwane.

I-Flemoklav imiselwe i-pathologies yamazinyo yesimo sokuvuvukala.

UFlemoklav unqunyelwe izinqubo zokutheleleka kwezicubu zamathambo.

Imithamo kungenzeka yezidakamizwa ezibhebheni iyakhonjiswa kuthebula.

UFlemoklav ukuze kugwenywe imiphumela emibi engafuneki kuthathwa kangcono ngokudla. Ukunqunywa komthamo odingekayo ekwelashweni kwenqubo ethile yokuvuvukala kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela ohambelayo. Kuzoba wusizo ukuqala ukuthatha i-Flemoklav ngemiyalo yayo, exoxa kahle ngakho konke ukuphikisana nemiphumela emibi engahle ibe khona ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, futhi ibala nezincomo zomenzi.

Ukuqhathanisa Izidakamizwa

Ama-antibiotic acatshangelwe aqukethe i-amoxicillin, kepha ahluke kancane kumphumela wokwelapha. Lokhu kumele kukhunjulwe lapho kunquma ukwelashwa.

Ukufana

Imithi ifana kakhulu:

• angamalungu e-penisilini
• aqukethe into efanayo esebenzayo - i-amoxicillin trihydrate;
• ube nomphumela ofanayo kwi-ejenti ethelelekayo ebangela lesi sifo;
• izindlela zokukhipha zombili lezi zidakamizwa ziyafana;
• Izibhebhe zayo zombili lezi zidakamizwa ziqhekeka kahle futhi zimunca umgudu wokugaya ukudla, njengoba kuboniswa yigama elingeziwe egameni labo lokuhweba - "uSolutab";
• ingabekelwa izingane, abahlengikazi nabesifazane abakhulelwe;
• ungaqukethe i-glucose, ngakho-ke ilungele iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela;
• ekhiqizwa yinkampani efanayo yemithi yaseDashi.

Zombili lezi zidakamizwa zingabekelwa izingane.

Zombili lezi zidakamizwa ziqhekeka ngamandla futhi zimunca umgudu wokugaya ukudla.

Zombili lezi zidakamizwa zingabhekelwa isifo sikashukela.

Uyini umehluko

Njengoba uFlemoklav, ngokungafani noFlemoxin, ene-clavulanic acid ekwakhiweni kwayo, amaqembu asokhemisi okungelawo lawo ma-antibiotic afanayo. Owesibili wabo uhlobene nama-penicillin, kanye nowokuqala kuma-penicillin ahlanganiswe ne-beta-lactamase inhibitors.

Ngesizathu esifanayo, i-Flemoklav inezinhlobonhlobo ezibanzi zemiphumela kumagciwane. I-Clavulanic acid ikhulisa ukusebenza komuthi ngokunika amandla ama-enzymes aphazamisa umsebenzi wento yawo eyinhloko. Ihlangana ne-beta-lactamases futhi iwahlukanise, yingakho umthelela olimazayo walezi enziwidi wehliselwa ku-zero, futhi i-amoxicillin ingawufeza ngokuphepha umgomo wayo we-bactericidal. Ukuba khona kwe-clavulanic acid kuvumela ukwehlisa umthamo wezinto ezisebenzayo ezibhebheni zeFlemoclav.

Lesi sici esincane esisahlukanisayo sokwakheka kwale mishanguzo sinquma umehluko emiphumeleni yabo yokwelashwa. UFlemoxin akakwazi ukulwa kahle nama-microorganisms akhiqiza i-beta-lactamases. I-Flemoclav, ngenxa yokubakhona kwengxenye ye-clavulan kuyo, ingabekelwa ukwelashwa kwezifo ezibanzi zezifo.

I-Flemoclav, ngenxa yokubakhona kwengxenye ye-clavulan kuyo, ingabekelwa ukwelashwa kwezifo ezibanzi zezifo.

Yikuphi okushibhile

Yize zombili lezi zidakamizwa ziyimithi yomenzi ofanayo, intengo kaFlemoxin iphansi kancane kunaleyo kaFlemoklav. Umehluko ngentengo yalemithi elwa namagciwane uchazwa ukwakheka kokungathandeki kokuqala kwabo kanye nobubanzi besenzo sabo. Ukwelashwa kwesifo esifanayo ne-Flemoxin kuzokubiza cishe ngo-16-17% uma kushibhile ngoFlemoklav. Izindleko zokupakisha zokugcina zingama-ruble angama-400, kanye no-Flemoxin - ama-ruble angama-340-380.

Yikuphi okungcono: Flemoxin noma Flemoklav

Ososayensi bathole ukuthi ukwelashwa kwamathambo osebenzayo ngemuva kwenyanga yokuthatha i-Flemoklav kuholele emiphumeleni emihle ngo-57% wezingane ezigulayo. Eqenjini likaFlemoxin, zingama-47% kuphela izifundo ezitholakele ngasikhathi sinye.

Ukuqaphelwa kweziguli ezenza ukuhlinzwa emgodini womlomo futhi zasebenzisa i-Flemoclav ngemuva kokukhombisa isikhathi esifushane sokutakula, ukuncipha okusheshayo kwe-edema nobuhlungu uma kuqhathaniswa neziguli ezifanayo ezithatha kuphela i-amoxicillin.

I-Amoxicillin ehambisana ne-clavulanic acid iholele ekubuyiselweni kwe-91% yeziguli ezinezilonda esiswini, kanti leli nani phakathi kwalabo abathatha i-Flemoxin lalingu-84%.

Uma unikezwe isenzo se-clavulanic acid, uFlemoklav uzoba umuthi wokuzikhethela kwifomu elingachaziwe le-pathogen. Kodwa-ke, kubangela inani elikhulu lemiphumela emibi futhi kube nokuphambana okuthe xaxa. Ngakho-ke, lapho kutholakala ngokuthembekile ukuthi iyiphi i-microflora ebangelwa yilesi sifo, futhi i-amooticillin iyakwazi ukuyihlula ngokwayo, ukuphepha kwesiguli, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-Flemoxin.

Enganeni

Ngokwemiyalelo kadokotela nangemithamo ekhonjiswe nguye, le mishanguzo inganikezwa ingane. Bafakwe ngisho ohlwini lwemithi yamahhala yezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3. Ezinganeni, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotics ngendlela yamaconsi, ukumiswa noma isiraphu.

Ukubuyekezwa kodokotela

U-Kozyreva M. N., i-endocrinologist eneminyaka engu-19 yesipiliyoni, uVoronezh: "I-Flemoklav iyi-antibiotic equkethe i-amooticillin enezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo. Isebenzisa ngokucophelela nangokuphumelelayo ukutheleleka ngenxa ye-clavulanic acid, ebhubhisa ulwelwesi oluvikelayo lwamagciwane."

I-Popova S. Yu., Isazi sokuprakthiza esisebenza ngeminyaka engama-22 yesipiliyoni, i-Novosibirsk: "Ukusebenza kahle kukaFlemoxin kuhlolwe ngesikhathi. Kuyisidakamizwa kwezifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo ezingakaze zehluleke. Kuyathandwa ekwelapheni ukuvuvukala kokuhlanjululwa kwamaphaphu okuphefumula."

Ukubuyekezwa kweziguli kweFlemoxin neFlemoclav

U-Irina, oneminyaka engu-29 ubudala, uVolgograd: "UFlemoklav uwazi kahle umsebenzi wakhe futhi ungiphakamisa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lihle kakhulu ngakusasa, futhi ngesonto ngihlala ngilulama."

UDaniil, oneminyaka engama-34, uSaratov: "IFlemoxin isetshenziswa njalo emndenini wethu. Iyasiza bobabili kumakhaza kanye ne-gastritis. Kwesinye isikhathi siyinika indodana yethu eneminyaka emine. Umuthi unamandla futhi uyashesha."

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ungene esikhundleni sikaFlemoxin noFlemoklav

Le mithi elwa nama-antibhayidi iyizifaniso ezisondelene nomehluko omncane ekubumbeni, eziguqula indlela kanye nokusebenza kwezidakamizwa ngempumelelo. UFlemoklav uguquguquka ngezindlela eziningi, unamandla amakhulu womthelela futhi angasiza isiguli ezimweni lapho i-Flemoxin ingatholakali khona okwesikhashana. Kodwa-ke, isinqumo sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ushintshe umuthi owodwa ungene komunye kufanele usenziwe njalo udokotela.