Ama-pancreas adlala indima ehola phambili kumetabolism nokusebenza kohlelo lokugaya ukudla. Ngenxa yesifo sikashukela, lo mzimba ukhiqiza isilinganiso esanele se-insulin, esibangela ushukela wegazi ukuba uqongelele.
Umzimba udinga i-insulin ukuze unikeze izitho zangaphakathi nge-glucose futhi uqinisekise impilo ephelele yomuntu. I-pancreas eyonakalisiwe kanye nesifo sikashukela kunciphisa kakhulu izinga lama-hormone akhiqizwa noma ayeke ngokuphelele ukwakheka kwawo.
Ukwephulwa okufanayo kubizwa ngokuthi isifo sikashukela se-pancreatic. Lesi sifo sikhula ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic kanye ne-acid-base balance.
Lesi sifo sikhula kanjani?
Imvamisa, lesi sifo sokuqala senzeka lapho kubhekelwa izinkinga zamanyikwe - isetatisi se-islet siphazamiseka futhi izinga le-hemoglobin liye linciphe.
Isizathu salokhu kungaba ukusetshenziswa njalo kotshwala, isifo se-gallstone, futhi lesi sifo kwesinye isikhathi sizenza sizizwe ngemuva kokwelashwa kokuhlanza i-pancreas.
Ukusebenza kwe-pancreatic in sikashukela kuhambisana nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Isiguli sizwa ubuhlungu besisu;
- Kukhona ukwephulwa kwesitulo.
Indlela eyinhloko yokuvuvukala ibonakaliswa yizinhlungu zamandla ahlukahlukene, angabonakala ezindaweni ezihlukile. Isikhathi sesigaba sokuqala siyiminyaka eyishumi.
Ngokuthuthuka kwesigaba esilandelayo, ukwephulwa kwezimpawu kubonakalisa isimo sokuhlanza, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukuthamba, isicanucanu kanye nesifo sohudo. Lapho lesi sifo sesiqaliwe, kunzima kakhulu ukusiza isiguli, njengoba amaseli ebhujiswa futhi kusungulwa umlutha eglucose. Amanani we-glucose akhuphuka lapho umuntu edla, kwezinye izimo, izinga loshukela lijwayelekile.
Ngokwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, kuvame ukwenzeka ukubona indlela ethile yesifo sokuqina kwesikhumba. Lesi sifo uqobo senzeka uma umsebenzi we-pancreatic uphazamiseka ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala futhi kukhona ukwanda koshukela wegazi. Kulokhu, umuntu uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, futhi uhlelo lokugaya luyaphazamiseka.
I-pancreaticabetes mellitus yohlobo lwesibili ingaba nesigaba esisodwa kulezi:
- Isiguli sanda ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi lesi sifo siqala ukuxolelwa;
- Ukwephulwa kwezinqubo ze-metabolic kutholakele;
- Udokotela uxilonga ukukhula kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.
Izimpawu zesifo
Lapho kunoshukela we-pancreatic, isiguli sizwa isicanucanu futhi somile emgodini womlomo. Kumuntu, kubuhlungu kakhulu futhi ngasohlangothini lwesokunene noma kwesobunxele endaweni yezimbambo. Uma umuthi wesikhathi esifanele ungaqalwa ngokuhlaselwa kobuhlungu, isimo esinjalo singakuholela ekushayweni kobuhlungu.
Ngenxa yenqubo ebukhali yokuvuvukala, inhlala kahle yesiguli iyaqina. Lesi sifo singakhuphuka noma sinciphise umfutho wegazi, futhi izinga lokushisa lomzimba nalo liyenyuka.
Isikhumba siyashintsha, isicanucanu siyavela, umlomo womile kakhulu. Ngokuvuvukala, ukuhlanza nge-bile kuyabonakala futhi. Uma udokotela ekhomba isifo esinjalo, umuntu ubheka ukudla okuqinile izinsuku eziningana, emva kwalokho kunikezwe ukwelashwa kwamanyikwe nesifo sikashukela.
- Lesi sifo sivame ukuhambisana nohudo noma ukuqunjelwa.
- Isiguli sinomoya omfushane, sifunga kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuhlanza. Njengoba isisu namathumbu kungeke kungenwe ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokugula, isisu singavuvukala.
Isibonakaliso sokukhanyelwa okukhanyayo i-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esikhumbeni sendawo ephansi emuva noma inkaba.
Isifo sikashukela namanyikwe: izindlela zokwelapha
Ngaphambi kokwelapha ama-pancreas ngesifo sikashukela ngosizo lwamathebulethi, isiguli kufanele silandele indlela eqinile yokudla okwelaphayo. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kusiza ukwenza kube ngokwejwayelekile ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwesitho sangaphakathi esithintekile.
Abaningi banesifiso sendlela yokubuyisa ama-pancreas nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukwelapha lesi sifo. Njengoba ukwelashwa kunzima kakhulu, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwemithi lapha.
Isiguli sithatha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal kanye nama-enzyme. Kubalulekile futhi ukudla okulungile, ungafaki yonke imikhiqizo eyingozi ekudleni futhi ulandele zonke izincomo zokwelashwa.
- Ukuze uthole izinhlungu esiswini, ama-painkillers nezidakamizwa ze-antispasmodic Papaverine, i-No-Shpa inqunyelwe.
- Lapho udinga ukusekela umsebenzi wamanyikwe, phuza izidakamizwa iMezim, Pancreatin, Digestal.
- Ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwesifo, kusetshenziswa imishanguzo elwa namagciwane.
- Umuthi iMetformin 500 kanye namanyikwe kuklanyelwe omunye nomunye phambi kohlobo lwesibili sikashukela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanesifo sikashukela bathatha i-Dibicor, ethinta isitho esithintekile futhi baguqula izinqubo ze-metabolic.
Udokotela angeluleka ngokuthi ungahlanza kanjani ama-pancreas akho ekhaya bese uthola ushukela ophansi. Kukhona zonke izinhlobo zezindlela zokwenza lokhu, futhi ukwelashwa okunjalo kuyasiza ngempela.
- Izimpande ze-chicory ziyanqunywa, kufakwa amathisipuni amabili engxube nengilazi yamanzi abilayo embizeni. Umuthi ubilisiwe imizuzu emihlanu, upholile, uhlungiwe. Thatha ithuluzi lokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi kumasiphu ambalwa ngosuku. Isikhathi sokwelashwa siyinyanga, ngemuva kwalokho sekwenziwe isonto, futhi ukwelashwa kuyaphindwa.
- Ushukela oncishisiwe ungatholakala ngokuchayeka kwi-tincture yamaqabunga e-sea sihlahla sivulekile Izinto ezingavuthiwe zenani lamasipuni amabili athululelwa ngamanzi ashisayo, zifakwe imizuzu engama-50, zihlungiwe. Umuthi lo usetshenziswa isigamu senkomishi kathathu ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla. Ithuluzi elinjalo liyabongwa ngokugcina amanyikwe ngokuhlanza nangokuqeda i-bile.
Ungawabuyisela kanjani ama-pancreas ngokudla
Iziguli zivame ukubuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukubuyisa umsebenzi wesitho esithintekile, ukuthi sinciphisa kanjani ushukela wegazi nokuthi ungalulunga kanjani impilo ngemuva kokwelashwa.
Ukuze isiguli silulame ngokushesha, akudingeki sisebenzise imishanguzo yokwelashwa kuphela, kodwa futhi nokudla okuwusizo kuphela kwisifo sikashukela.
Ukululama kwe-pancreas kuthatha isikhathi eside. Udinga ukulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yokudla okunempilo, uqaphele ngokuqinile isilinganiso samaprotheni, amafutha nama-carbohydrate kwimenyu. Osebenza ngokudla okunempilo kufanele atshele isiguli ukuthi umqondo we-glycemic index usho ukuthini nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani itafula elikhethekile ngendlela efanele.
- Cishe amagremu angama-350 ama-carbohydrate, amagremu ayi-100 amaprotheni nama-60 amagremu wamafutha avunyelwe ngosuku.
- Udinga ukudla kaningi, kepha kancane kancane, okungenani amahlandla ayisihlanu kuya kwayisithupha ngosuku.
- Ukudla okunesifo sikashukela kuphekwe kangcono nge-boiler ephindwe kabili. Kuyadingeka ukushiya ngokuphelele othosiwe. Izitsha zokubhukuda nokubhaka zivunyelwe kuphela uma kuxolelwa.
- Izitsha akufanele zivuthwe ngezinongo, ugalikhi, uviniga neminye imikhiqizo enomthelela ekucasheni i-mucosa yamathumbu.
- Ngokukhuculula lesi sifo futhi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kukhiqizwa ukudla okunamafutha, okunosawoti, okunosawoti, nokudla okunothile.
Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-pancreas ngesifo sikashukela, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho. Uzokuchazela ubudlelwane phakathi kwalesi sifo nokudla okufanele, akutshele amakhambi avumelekile asetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa isimo esigcwele sesiguli.
Kulokhu, le nkinga kufanele ibuzwe ngokucophelela ukuze kubonakale ukwephulwa kwamanyikwe ngesikhathi, kuyaphoqelelwa ukuthi kusetshenzwe ngokuphelele futhi kuthathe amaphilisi okwehlisa ushukela.
Ukuthi ukwelashwa kwama-pancreas nesifo sikashukela kuchazwe kanjani futhi kanjani nokuthi yini.
