Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus sithathwa njengesifo esivame kakhulu emphakathini wanamuhla, esingagcini muntu.
Izakhamizi ezijwayelekile noma abantu abadumile abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1, wonke umuntu angaba isisulu se-pathology. Yikuphi osaziwayo abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1?
Eqinisweni, kunabantu abaningi abanjalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, bakwazile ukumelana nokushaywa futhi baqhubeka nokuphila impilo egcwele, bazivumelanisa nalesi sifo, kodwa bafinyelela izinhloso zabo.
Kungani kuvela isifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 futhi impilo yomuntu iguquka kanjani ngemuva kokuxilongwa?
Yiziphi izimbangela zokuqalwa kwalesi sifo?
Uhlobo lwe-1 isifo sikashukela ngokuvamile senzeka kubantu abasha. Lezi yiziguli ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-30-35, kanye nezingane.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology kwenzeka ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwamanyikwe. Lo mzimba unesibopho sokukhiqiza i-hormone insulin ngenani elidingekayo kubantu.
Njengomphumela wentuthuko yalesi sifo, amaseli e-beta ayachithwa bese i-insulin ivinjelwe.
Phakathi kwezimbangela eziphambili ezingadala ukubonakaliswa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 yile:
- Isakhi sofuzo noma ifa elinamandla kungavusa ukukhula kwesifo enganeni uma omunye wabazali enalesi sifo. Ngenhlanhla, le nto ayiveli kaningi ngokwanele, kepha yandisa ubungozi besifo.
- Ukuxineka kakhulu noma ukuphazamiseka kwemizwelo kwezinye izimo kungasebenza njenge-lever ezothuthukisa ukukhula kwesifo.
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezisanda kuvela, ezifaka i-rubella, iminyuzi, i-hepatitis noma i-inkukhu. Ukutheleleka kuthinta kabi wonke umzimba womuntu, kepha amanyikwe aqala ukuhlupheka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, amasosha omzimba womuntu aqala ngokuzimela ukubhubhisa amaseli alesi sitho.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwalesi sifo, isiguli asikwazi ukucabanga impilo ngaphandle kokujova i-insulin, ngoba umzimba wayo awunakukhiqiza le hormone.
Ukwelashwa kwe-insulin kungafaka la maqembu alandelayo ama-hormone alawulwa:
- ukuvezwa kwe-insulin emfushane ne-ultrashort;
- i-hormone esezingeni eliphakathi isetshenziswa ekwelapheni;
- insulin esebenza isikhathi eside.
Umphumela womjovo we-insulin emfushane ne-ultrashort ubonakala ngokushesha okukhulu, ngenkathi unesikhathi esifushane somsebenzi.
I-hormone ephakathi nendawo inamandla okunciphisa ukufakwa kwe-insulin egazini lomuntu.
I-insulin esebenza isikhathi eside ihlala isebenza usuku nosuku kuze kube ngamahora angamashumi amathathu nesithupha.
Umuthi ophathisiwe uqala ukusebenza cishe amahora ayishumi kuya kwayishumi nambili ngemuva komjovo.
Abantu abavelele baseRussia abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1
Osaziwayo abanesifo sikashukela ngabantu abazibonele ngokwabo ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology. Ngokwesibalo sezinkanyezi, abasubathi kanye nabanye abantu abadumile, singakwazi ukwahlukanisa laba bantu balandelayo abaziwayo ezweni lethu:
- UMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev ungumuntu obenesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1. Wayengumongameli wokuqala nowokugcina we-USSR yangaphambili
- U-Yuri Nikulin ungumlingisi ovelele wesikhathi seSoviet, owakhunjulwa ngakho konke ukuhlanganyela kwakhe emafilimini anjenge The Diamond Arm, The Caucasian Captment, ne-Operation Y. Bambalwa ababazi ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi umlingisi odumile naye wanikezwa isifo esidumazayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakungeyona inkambiso ukwazisa ngezinto ezinjalo, kodwa ngokusobala umlingisi wakhuthazelela zonke izinkinga nezinkinga ngokuzola.
- Umculi we-People's of the Soviet Union uFaina Ranevskaya ngasikhathi sinye wabika: "Iminyaka engu-85 nesifo sikashukela akuyona ihlaya." Izitatimende zakhe eziningi manje sezikhunjulwa njengama-aphorisms, futhi konke ngoba uRanevskaya wayezama njalo ukuthola into ehlekisayo nehlekisayo kunoma yisiphi isimo esibi.
- Ngo-2006, kwatholakala ukuthi u-Alla Pugacheva wayenenkinga yesifo sikashukela esingaxineki ku-insulin. Ngasikhathi sinye, lo mculi, yize ethole ukugula enalesi sifo, uthola amandla okwenza ibhizinisi, anikele isikhathi kubazukulu bakhe nomyeni wakhe.
Isifo sikashukela phakathi kosaziwayo akusona isithiyo sokuqhubeka nokuphila impilo ephelele nokuba ngongoti emkhakheni wabo.
Umlingisi wamafilimu waseRussia uMikhail Volontir ubephethwe yisifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 isikhathi esithile. Kodwa-ke, wayesenkanyezi kumafilimu ahlukahlukene futhi ngokuzimela wenza amaqhinga ahlukahlukene futhi angaphephile ngokuphelele.
Izinkanyezi, abantu abadlala kahle isifo sikashukela wonke umuntu azi ngayo, bazitholile izindaba zokuxilongwa kwabo ngezindlela ezihlukile. Abaningi babo baphila ngokuya ngezincomo ezigcwele zabodokotela abakhona, abanye bebengafuni ukushintsha indlela yabo yokuphila ejwayelekile.
Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe indoda, umculi odumile, uMikhail Boyarsky. Kwatholakala ukuthi unesifo sikashukela ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu edlule. Umlingisi womhlaba wazizwa ngokuphelele kuye zonke izimpawu zalesi sifo.
Komunye wemibukiso eminingi, uBoyarsky wagula kakhulu, amandla akhe okubona aya ngokuya eba mude ngokuhamba kwezinsuku eziningana, futhi kwaqhamuka nomuzwa wokuthi womile ngokweqile emgodini womlomo. Yilezi zinkumbulo umlingisi ahlanganyela ngazo ngaleso sikhathi.
Uhlobo oluncike ku-insulin lwe-pathology luphoqa u-Boyarsky ukuthi afake insulin nsuku zonke, elawula amazinga kashukela egazini. Njengoba wazi, izingxenye eziyinhloko zokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwesifo sikashukela ukwelashwa kokudla, ukuzivocavoca nemithi.
Naphezu kobucayi besifo, uMikhail Boyarsky akakwazanga ukubekezelela umlutha wakhe kagwayi notshwala, okucasula ukukhula ngokushesha kwe-pathology, njengoba umthwalo kumanyikwe wanda.
Isifo Sikashukela Nobuciko
Iziguli eziningi ezinesifo sikashukela zitholakala ezimpilweni zethu kuthelevishini. Lawa ngabalingisi bemidlalo yaseshashalazini nabalingisi bamafilimu, abaqondisi, abethuli bezinhlelo zethelevishini nemibukiso yezingxoxo.
Osaziwayo abanesifo sikashukela abavami ukukhuluma ngemizwa yabo yangempela ngalesi sifo futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi bazama ukubukeka bephelele.
Izazi zesifo sikashukela esidumile ezigula ngale ndlela:
- USylvester Stallone ngumlingisi owaziwa umhlaba wonke onenkanyezi kumamuvi wezenzo. Ungomunye walabo bantu abanohlobo lwesifo sikashukela esincike ku-insulin. Ababukeli akulindelekile ukubona iStallone mayelana nokuba khona kwesifo esibi kangaka.
- Umlingisi owathola i-Oscar, uHolly Berry, oshukela wakhe waziveza eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Ifunda ngokukhula kwe-pathology, intombazane ekuqaleni yathukuthela kakhulu, kepha yakwazi ukuzidonsela ndawonye. Ukuhlaselwa kokuqala kwenzeka eminyakeni engamashumi amabili nambili kuqoqo lwechungechunge oluthi "Living Dolls". Kamuva, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bathola isimo sokukhubazeka kwesifo sikashukela. Namuhla, uBerry ubamba iqhaza kwi-Association of Juvenile Diabetes, futhi futhi uchitha amandla amaningi ezifundweni zesisa. I-American American yaba yimodeli yokuqala emnyama ukwethula i-United States ekhasini le-Miss World yobuhle.
- I-Star Sharon Stone nayo ine-mellitus encike kwisifo sikashukela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-asthma ye-bronchial iphakathi kwezifo zayo ezihambisana nayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, uSharon Stone uqapha ngokucophelela indlela yakhe yokuphila, edla ngendlela efanele futhi edlala nemidlalo. Njengoba isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 sinezinkinga eziningi, uSharon Stone usevele waba nesifo sohlangothi kabili. Kungakho, kuze kube manje, umlingisi akakwazi ukuzinikela ngokuphelele kwezemidlalo futhi washintshela ohlotsheni lomthwalo olula - amaPilates.
- UMary Tyler Moore ungumlingisi owaziwayo, umqondisi kanye nomkhiqizi wamafilimu ophumelele imiklomelo ye-Emmy neGolden Globe. UMary wake wahola i-Youth Diabetes Foundation. Isifo sikashukela so Type 1 simphelezela impilo yakhe yonke. Wenza umsebenzi wokupha ngesisa ukuxhasa iziguli ezinokuxilongwa okufanayo, esiza ngezimali ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha kanye nasekuthuthukiseni izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha i-pathology.
I-cinema yaseRussia isanda kufaka ifilimu ebizwa ngokuthi "Isifo Sikashukela. Isigwebo sikhanseliwe." Izindima ezinkulu abantu abadumile abanesifo sikashukela. Okokuqala, ubuntu obuvelele njengoFedor Chaliapin, uMikhail Boyarsky no-Armen Dzhigarkhanyan.
Umqondo omkhulu odlula ngokuqoshwa kwe-movie enjalo bekuyigama elithi: "Manje asikwazi ukuzivikela." Le filimu ikhombisa ababukeli bayo ngentuthuko nemiphumela yalesi sifo, ukwelashwa kwezifo ezweni lethu. U-Armen Dzhigarkhanyan ubika ukuthi ubhekisisa ukutholakala kwakhe njengomunye umsebenzi.
Ngemuva kwakho konke, isifo sikashukela senza umuntu ngamunye enze imizamo emikhulu kuye, ngendlela yakhe ejwayelekile yokuphila.
Ngabe isifo sikashukela nemidlalo ziyahambelana?
Izifo azikhethi abantu ngokuya ngesimo sabo sezinto ezibonakalayo noma isimo emphakathini.
Izisulu zingaba ngabantu banoma imuphi unyaka nobuzwe.
Kungenzeka yini ukudlala ezemidlalo futhi ubonise imiphumela emihle ngokuxilongwa kwesifo sikashukela?
Abasubathi abanesifo sikashukela abaye bafakazela umhlaba wonke ukuthi i-pathology ayisona isigwebo futhi noma ungaphila nayo ungaphila impilo ephelele:
- UPele ungumdlali webhola odumile emhlabeni. Izikhathi zakhe zokuqala ezintathu wanikezwa isihloko sokuba ngumpetha womhlaba ebholeni. UPele udlale imidlalo yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nambili eqenjini lesizwe laseBrazil, washaya amagoli angamashumi ayisikhombisa nesikhombisa. Isidlali sikashukela sivela eminyakeni yobusha (kusukela eminyakeni eyi-17). Umdlali webhola odumile emhlabeni uqinisekiswa ngemiklomelo efana "nomdlali webhola ongcono kunabo bonke kuleli khulu lamashumi amabili eminyaka", "iqhawe lomhlaba lomhlaba"
- UChriss Southwell ungumgibeli weqhwa osezingeni lomhlaba. Odokotela bathole ukuthi i-mellitus encike kwisifo sikashukela, engazange ibe yisithiyo somsubathi ukuze athole imiphumela emisha.
- UBill Talbert useneminyaka eminingi edlala ithenisi. Uzuze iziqu ezingama-30 zohlobo lukazwelonke e-United States of America. Ngasikhathi sinye, waphinda futhi waba ngumpetha owodwa emncintiswaneni wezwe lakubo. Eminyakeni engamashumi amahlanu yekhulu lamashumi amabili, uTalbert wabhala incwadi e-autobiographical, "A Game for Life." Ngenxa yethenisi, umsubathi wakwazi ukugcina ukukhula kwesifo okuqhubekayo.
- U-Aiden Bale ungumsunguli we-Diabetes Research Foundation. Waduma kakhulu emuva komjaho odumile wamakhilomitha ayinkulungwane nesigamu. Ngakho-ke, wakwazi ukuwela izwekazi lonke laseNyakatho Melika, ezijova nsuku zonke esebenzisa i-insulin.
Ukuzivocavoca ngaso sonke isikhathi kubonisa umphumela omuhle wokwehlisa ushukela wegazi. Into esemqoka ukubheka njalo izinkomba ezidingekayo ukuze ugweme i-hypoglycemia.
Izinzuzo eziphambili zomsebenzi wokuzivocavoca ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela ukuncipha koshukela wegazi kanye ne-lipids, umphumela onenzuzo wezitho zesistimu yenhliziyo, ukuqina kwesisindo nokungathathi hlangothi, kanye nokwehla kwengozi yezinkinga.
Osaziwayo abanesifo sikashukela bayabonakala kule vidiyo kule ndatshana.
