Ushukela ophezulu wegazi ungenye yezinkomba zokugula kwezifo ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kungaba yiziphazamiso ekusebenzeni kwe-endocrine noma amasistimu wenhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezahlukahlukene zangaphandle zingadala ukwanda kwenani le-glucose egazini.
Zonke izinqubo eziqhubekayo zomzimba emzimbeni zixhuma kakhulu. Uma kunokweqile kwezinkomba ze-glucose ezimiselwe ngokomzimba, lokhu kungakhombisa uhlobo oluthile lokungasebenzi kahle kwangaphakathi. Kungakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezibangela ukwanda koshukela wegazi kwiplasma yegazi nezimpawu eziphambili zenqubo enjalo.
Izimbangela zokushukela okukhulu kwegazi zingavikeleka ngokuqubuka kokugula okufana nesifo sikashukela. Le pathology iyakwazi isikhathi eside ukuthi ingazivezi ngezimpawu ezithile kanye nezimpawu ezithile. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha batusa ukuthi kwenziwe izivivinyo zokuvimbela kabili ngonyaka futhi basebenzise izivivinyo zelebhu.
Izici ezikhulisa ushukela
I-pancreas ngesinye sezitho ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithinta ngqo ushukela wegazi.
Ama-pancreas anesibopho sokukhiqiza i-insulin ye-hormone ngevolumu edingekayo yomzimba.
Noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle kanye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza kuma-pancreas kungaba nomphumela ongemuhle, oboniswa ukuncipha noma ukwanda kokuxineka kweglucose.
Ukuqunjelwa ushukela ophezulu kungenzeka ngenxa yomthelela wezinto ezilandelayo:
- kwisifo sikashukela sohlobo lokuqala noma lwesibili, ngoba ama-pancreas angeke akwazi ukukhiqiza i-insulin ngamanani adingekayo, noma ukumelana kwamangqamuzana kwi-hormone kubonakalisiwe,
- into ejwayelekile, engeyona eye-pathological ithathwa njengento ephakeme kunokujwayelekile ngemuva kokudla,
- ukucindezela okukhulu noma ukwethuka kwezinzwa,
- ukwephulwa kokudla, okuzibonakalisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okusheshayo, ukudla okusheshayo noma ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-confectionery neminye imikhiqizo emnandi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhuphula ngokushesha amazinga kashukela wegazi kanye nokudla kakhulu ngokweqile, njengoba umthwalo kumanyikwe wanda,
- ukuba khona kwemikhuba emibi yempilo yabantu - ukubhema nokudakwa,
- ukusebenza kanzima ngokomzimba noma imithwalo ngokweqile ejimini,
- ngesikhathi se-premenstrual syndrome kwabesifazane,
- izifo ezahlukahlukene ezithathelanayo, ikakhulukazi zemvelo,
- phambi kwamazinga aphansi e-insulin.
Izinqubo ze-Pathological nazo zingadala ushukela wegazi ophakeme:
- Ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kohlelo lwe-endocrine.
- Izifo zesibindi nezinso.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamaqembu athile wezidakamizwa nakho kungadala ukwanda kwamazinga kashukela. Okokuqala, izidakamizwa ezinjengalezi zifaka phakathi umuthi we-hormonal, psychotropic kanye nezindlela zokuvikela inzalo:
- ezinye izinhlobo zokuvimbela inzalo (ikakhulukazi eqenjini lezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo zomlomo)
- ama-glucocorticoids, angamakhambi e-adrenal hormone,
- triddclic antidepressants,
- eminye imishanguzo ye-anti-TB (kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi ukwenqaba umuthi we-isoniazid),
- amaphilisi okulala avela eqenjini lama-barbiturates,
- izidakamizwa kanye nama-vitamin complexes asuselwa ku-nicotinic acid,
- izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane njenge-doxycycline,
- ama-pancreatic hormone,
- ukukhula kwehomoni,
- Imithi evusa ama-alpha ne-beta adrenoreceptors,
- imishanguzo amanye ama-hormone egilo (i-thyroxine ne-triiodothyronine),
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izidakamizwa ze-antihypertensive (diazoxide) zifaka isandla ekukhuleni kweglucose.
Siyini isifo sikashukela
Kubantu abaningi, ukwanda koshukela wegazi kuhlotshaniswa nokukhula kwenqubo ye-pathological efana nesifo sikashukela.
Ngesikhathi sesifo, ukwephulwa okuhamba kancane kwazo zonke izinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni kwenzeka. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu kwehluleka ama-pancreas akakhiqizi inani elidingekayo le-insulin ye-hormone, elawula izinga le-glucose egazini.
Ngenxa yalokhu, amangqamuzana omzimba awatholakali amandla adingekayo nezinye izinto ezibalulekile, futhi ukugcwala okungaphezulu kwezinkomba zikashukela kubangela ezinye izifo zezitho zangaphakathi ukuba zibonakale.
Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezifo:
- Thayipha isifo sikashukela sokuqala. Isici esivelele salolu hlobo lwalesi sifo ukungakwazi kwe-pancreas ukukhiqiza i-insulin ngokwayo. Kungakho-ke, abantu abakhombe le-pathology (yohlobo lokuqala) badinga imijovo engapheli yehomoni ukugcina imisebenzi yabo ebalulekile.
- Isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 siyindlela evamile yesifo. Ngokwezibalo zezokwelapha, abesifazane basengozini enkulu yokuba ne-pathology ukwedlula abesilisa. Iqembu lengozi lifaka phakathi asebekhulile. Isici esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwale ndlela yenqubo ukungakwazi kwamanyikwe ukukhiqiza i-insulin ngevolumu edingekayo yomzimba.
Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, indlela ye-pathology efana nesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa nayo ingenzeka. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthuthuka kwayo zingafaka lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- isikhathi sokuzala ingane ngowesifazane;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hyperglycemia.
Esikhathini sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili, izimpawu zokuqala zingahle zivele zingabonakali esigulini. Imvamisa ukutholwa kwe-pathology kwenzeka lapho lesi sifo sithola umfutho wokukhula kwawo.
Akunandaba ukuthi hlobo luni lwesifo luvela, izimpawu zesifo sikashukela sizofana.
Izimpawu zokwanda ushukela wegazi
Impilo yesimanjemanje, ukushesha okuqhubekayo nokucindezelwa okuhambisana nakho kuvame ukuholela eqinisweni lokuthi umuntu umane angaziboni izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela nezimpawu zikashukela wegazi ophezulu.
Ukuhlonza lesi sifo ezigabeni zokuqala, kunconyelwa ukuthi kuhlolwe umzimba njalo.
Uma kutholakala izimpawu zokuqala zokugula, kufanele uthintane nodokotela we-endocrinologist ukuthola izeluleko.
Izimpawu eziphambili zikashukela ophezulu wegazi zingaba ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa amandla nomuzwa wokukhathala kuyizimpawu zokuqala ezivela nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Njengomthetho, umuzwa wokuba buthakathaka awumshiyi umuntu ngisho nangemva kokuphumula okuhle nokulala. Ukwanda koshukela wegazi okuvusa ukubonakaliswa kwesimo sokunganaki kanye nokwehla komthamo wokusebenza.
- Ukubonakaliswa kokwehla, ukudinwa kanye nokuphelelwa amandla ngemuva kokudla, ikakhulukazi uma lesi simo siba yinto esejwayelekile futhi sizibonakalisa njalo. Olunye uphawu lokuthi umzimba unezinga loshukela wegazi ophakeme njalo.
- Umuzwa oqhubekayo wokoma, ohambisana nokuwoma okukhulu emgodini womlomo, futhi uphuza amanzi amaningi, umuntu akakwazi ukuqeda ukoma. Ukwanda koshukela wegazi kuphakamisa ukusetshenziswa koketshezi. Lesi sibonakaliso singesinye esibonakala kakhulu, futhi kufanele sikhonze njengophawu lokunakekelwa kwempilo ngokushesha.
- Isifiso esijwayelekile sokuchithwa nokukhipha uketshezi okuvela emzimbeni, kukhombisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo kanye nokulimazeka kwemetabolism.
- Isisindo esengeziwe siphazamisa ukumuncwa okujwayelekile kwe-glucose. Kungakho ukukhuluphala kungenye yezimpawu ezinkulu zobungozi eziba nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo. Izimpawu zokwanda ushukela wegazi zingafaka ukukhuphuka kwamafutha omzimba esinqeni nasesiswini.
- Ukweqisa njalo kwezindinganiso ekucindezelweni kwegazi.
- Isifiso esingenakuvinjwa samaswidi kanye nesifiso sokudla. Naphezu kokudla ukudla okuningi, umuntu angakwazi ukunciphisa umzimba.
- Ukubonakaliswa kwezinkinga ngesikhumba nokwanda kwesimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane bavame ukukhononda ngokulunywa kuwo wonke umzimba, ikakhulukazi endaweni ye-groin. Futhi, ama-pustule ahlukahlukene kanye nezinduna angavela esikhunjeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikhumba ezintendeni zezinyawo nasezinyaweni ziyashintsha - ziba zixakaxaka futhi zi-keratinized. Ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekushintsheni kwamapuleti ezipikili, ukupenda kwabo nokuqina.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwekhanda okuqhubekayo, okungahle kuhambisane nomcanucanu nokuhlanza.
- Ukonakala okubukhali embonweni.
- Ukuvela kobuhlungu nokusikeka ematholeni, ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambile.
- Ngezikhathi ezithile kuba nomuzwa wokuqina kwemilenze.
- Lapho kudlula umchamo wokuhlaziywa, imiphumela ingaveza ubukhona be-acetone.
- Kunezinkinga ngomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini futhi umsebenzi wokuzala ongasebenzi kahle emadodeni.
Ngaphandle kwezizathu ezidale ukuthi kukhuphuke ushukela wegazi, uma kwenzeka izimpawu ezinjalo, udinga ukuxhumana nesikhungo sezokwelapha futhi wenze izifundo ezidingekayo.
Ngabe isifo sikashukela singagwenywa?
Kunamaqembu athile anobungozi kubantu.
Iqembu ngalinye lengozi linezici ezithile ezinomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwesifo sikashukela.
Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukubhekisisa impilo ngokucophelela, futhi uma ushukela wegazi uphakanyisiwe, thatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo.
Izici ezingase zibangele isifo sikashukela ngokuyinhloko yile:
- iziguli ezinesifiso sokuthola ifa ekuqaleni kwesifo;
- abantu abakhuluphele;
- phambi kwe-vasher atherossteosis noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme;
- uma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwenzeka isifo sikashukela sohlobo lokuthinta noma ukubekezelelwa kweglucose;
- abesifazane abanenkinga yokuphuphuma kwesisu yangaphambilini.
Izincomo eziphambili ezizosiza ukugwema ukuqhubeka kwesifo yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Yenza ukuhlolwa kweglucose okuqhubekayo.
- Buyekeza ngokuphelele imenyu, gwema ukudla ngokweqile kanye nokushaywa yindlala. Ukwanda koshukela wegazi kusuka ekuthuthukiseni ukukhuluphala emzimbeni. Yingakho, ukwelashwa kokudla kungakuvumeli kuphela ukuthi ususe isibonakaliso (ushukela omkhulu), kodwa futhi nesizathu sokubonakala kwayo. Ukudla kufanele kube nokwenqatshwa okuphelele kokudla okumnandi noshukela, i-confectionery, okunamafutha nokudla okuthosiwe. Imikhiqizo enconywe kahle efana neklabishi, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, isipinashi, okusanhlamvu (ngaphandle kwelayisi ne-semolina), ama-legumes. Ukudla okungenawo ushukela kufanele kuthuthukiswe ngudokotela, kucatshangelwa zonke izici zomzimba wesiguli.
- Yenqaba imikhuba emibi, ungasebenzisi kabi utshwala nokubhema.
- Phila impilo esebenzayo, dlala ezemidlalo. Ukuvivinya umzimba kuyadingeka ukulungisa ushukela wegazi. Kwesinye isikhathi kwanele ukumane ungene ekuhambeni kwansuku amabanga ahlukahlukene nasezikhondweni ezahlukahlukene ngendlela yakho yokuphila. Indawo ekahle "yemidlalo" enjalo ingaba ihlathi noma ipaki. Ungase futhi wenze iqoqo lokuzivocavoca ekhaya noma ejimini. Kubalulekile ukucabanga ngamakhono nezimpawu zomzimba wakho.
- Gwema izimo ezicindezelayo, unikeze ukuphumula okuhle okujwayelekile bese wamukela noma ibuphi ubunzima.
Uma kunezimpawu ezesabekayo zikashukela wegazi ophezulu, kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe wezempilo ngokushesha futhi uhlole inani le-glucose. Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo kuqukethe izivivinyo ezimbili eziyinhloko - igazi nomchamo.
Ukunquma izinkomba ze-glucose, igazi liyadingeka ukuze lihlaziywe ekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho. Ukudla kokugcina kufanele kube okungenani amahora ayishumi ngaphambi kokubeletha. Ukulungiselela okulungile kuphela okuzosiza ekutholeni ulwazi oluthembekile.
Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa ikhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka isifo, isiguli singathunyelwa ukuze siyohlolwa ama-pancreas. Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwe-pathology kwenziwa yi-endocrinologist. Ukutholwa ngesikhathi sikashukela kukuvumela ukuthi uthole isinxephezelo esiqhubekayo ngalesi sifo.
I-Hyperglycemia ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe kule vidiyo ekulesi sihloko.
