I-pancreatitis yisifo sokuvuvukala, sithinta amanyikwe futhi sithinta kabi inqubo yokugaya ukudla. Ngalesi sifo, imidumba evalela ukugcotshwa kwe-pancreatic secretion, ama-enzyme athinta kabi izicubu zezitho, kuqale ushintsho lwe-necrotic.
Izimpawu eziphambili ze-pancreatitis yilezi: izinkinga zokugaya ukudla, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuntuleka noma ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, ushintsho lwesitulo. Ngenxa ye-pathology, umzimba womuntu ulahlekelwa amandla ayo okumunca kahle izakhi ezitholakala ekudleni, futhi isisindo somzimba sehla kakhulu.
Ngezindlela ezisezingeni eliphakeme ze-pancreatitis, ubuhlungu obukhulu ngakwesobunxele esiswini bukhona, noma ngabe ukugula kwesifo, ukushisa kwenhliziyo kanye nohudo kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Olunye uphawu olubonakalayo kugoba nomoya, kunephunga elingathandeki, elikhombisa inqubo yokuvutshelwa eyenzeka esiswini.
Kungani ukugqekeza kuvela
Isibonakaliso sokuqala kwe-pancreatitis siyabhuka, sihambisana nokugwinya komoya lapho kudliwa. Isibonakaliso singumphumela womthelela omubi wenqubo yokuvuvukala emgodini wokugaya ukudla, kepha kukhona ezinye izinto.
Ukuhlangana ne-pancreatitis kanye nokushiswa kwenhliziyo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesiko eliyisisekelo lokudla okunempilo, imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka ezigulini ezidla ngokushesha izingxenye ezinkulu zokudla. Uma ukudla kungafunzwa kahle, kungena esiswini ngomoya, okunikeza ukusabela okungathandeki engxenyeni yomzimba.
Imvamisa, inani elikhulu lokudla okudliwayo ngesikhathi esifushane kuthinta ukubukeka kwe-belching. Kulokhu, izizathu akufanele zifunwe ekugwinyeni komoya, kepha uma kungekho inani elifanelekile lama-enzyme epancreatic adingekayo ekugayeni okujwayelekile kwesitsha. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukudla kuhlala esiswini, kuqala ukuvutshelwa, kukhishwe imikhiqizo kagesi neyokubola.
Uma kutholakala ukuthi i-pancreatitis, odokotela bayakwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kokudla okubangela igesi esiswini:
- iziphuzo zekhabhoni;
- itshungama;
- amanzi amaminerali ngegesi.
Lapho le mithetho engenhla yephulwa, isiguli sihlupheka hhayi kuphela ngokugoqwa ngephunga elingaboli, kepha futhi nokuwohloka okubukhali enhlalakahleni, ukwanda kwesifo.
Kunoma ikuphi, ukuqhuma nge-pancreatitis kungumphumela wokugwinya komoya, ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lwesisu, kanye nokuntuleka kwama-enzyme.
Njengoba i-belching ingumlingani oqhubekayo wokuvuvukala kwe-pancreatic, akunakwenzeka ukuyiqeda ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuqeda lesi sifo. Izindlela zokwelashwa zincike ebukhali be-pathology, isigaba sayo, izimfanelo zomzimba womuntu ogulayo, ukuba khona kokukhulelwa.
Ungasusa kanjani ukuqhuma
Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngezidakamizwa, kufaka isandla ekufakweni kwenqubo yokuvuvukala, ukubuyiselwa kokusebenza okujwayelekile kwamanyikwe, ukubuyiselwa kwamandla omzimba wokukhiqiza ama-enzyme.
Izindlela ezihlongozwayo zihlangene zisiza ukuthola ukusebenza kwawo wonke umthamo wokugaya ukudla, umzimba uwonke. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kungadingeka, noma kunjalo, ukuhlinzwa kudingekile kuphela ngokuthuthukiswa kwamathumbu we-purulent kwezicubu zesitho, i-cholecystitis.
Isinyathelo esingezelelwe ukuguqulwa kokudla, ushintsho ekudleni luhilela ukwenqatshwa kwemikhiqizo enegalelo ekukhulisweni kwamagesi ngokweqile, izinqubo ze-Fermentation esiswini, neminye imiphumela engathandeki yomzimba.
Ukuhlanganiswa okucacile kokuqeda i-pancreatitis eqinile nehlala isikhathi eside kuyindlela yokuqhuba ukwelashwa ekhaya. Izimpawu ziba izinkomba eziqondile zokulaliswa esibhedlela:
- ukunciphisa umzimba ngokushesha;
- ukukhathala komzimba;
- ukulimala okukhulu kumanyikwe.
Kuyadingeka ukwelapha ukuqunjelwa ngokuvuvukala kwamanyikwe, kungenjalo inkinga iba nzima ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, okubangela isiguli esikhulu ngokwengeziwe.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela Ukugaya
Ukuhlangana nezilonda zamapheshana emathunjini kukhathaza iziguli eziningi. Ngendlela enengqondo, ungavimba ukuthuthukiswa kokusabela okungathandeki kangako komzimba. Umuntu uzobhula kancane uma egcizelela isiko lokudla okunempilo, unaka inqubo yokudla, futhi angajahi.
Ukuze ungaqunjelwa umunyu, kuyadingeka ukwenza izincomo zikadokotela ngemininingwane emincane kakhulu, okuhloswe ngayo ukuqeda izimpawu ze-pancreatitis. Kuyingozi ukuqala kabusha ngokunganqikazi noma ukuyeka inkambo yokwelashwa ngemithi.
Izazi zokudla zeluleka ukuthi zingafaki kwimikhiqizo yemenyu engadala ukubumbeka, izinqubo zokuvutshelwa: ama-marinade, i-soda, izithelo ezimuncu, hhayi imifino esetshenzwe ngokwelashwa.
Akumele sikhohlwe ukuhlafuna ngokucophelela yonke ingxenye yokudla, sidle endaweni enokuthula futhi ezolile, hhayi ukushesha.
Uma unaka izincomo ezihlongoziwe, uhlelo lokugaya ukudla kanye namanyikwe lusebenza ngaphandle kokwehluleka, umzimba awunazo izimpawu ezinzima.
Iseluleko sokudla okunempilo siyimpoqo hhayi kuphela ekwelapheni i-pancreatitis, kepha kufanele ibe yingxenye yendlela yokuphila efanele.
Yini engadala i-pancreatitis?
Kunezizathu eziningi ezingadala ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwamanyikwe. Okokuqala, kufanele ukhombise umkhuba wokuphuza utshwala obuningi. Uma uphuza njalo utshwala, ngemuva kweminyaka engu-10-15, i-pancreatitis iba.
Lapho umuntu ephuza kakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye edla inani elingalinganiselwe lokudla okunamafutha, ubhekana ne-pancreatitis eyingozi nokuvama okungapheli kwesifo esingamahlalakhona.
Esinye isizathu, esingadingeki kangako ukwakheka kwamatshe esibayeni senyongo, isifo se-gallstone siphazamisa ukuphuma kwemvelo kwe-bile, into isebenza kumanyikwe, kuholele ekuvuvukeni.
Ngalesi sifundo senqubo ye-pathological, kunezinkomba zokususwa kwe-gallbladder, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, izimpawu ezithile zibaliwe:
- isifo sezinhlungu
- ukuphefumula kwenhliziyo;
- ukuhlanza
- ukuthopha.
I-pancreatitis ingadala ukuncipha noma ukuvuvukala kwama-ducts lapho kuphuma khona ama-enzyme e-pancreatic ne-bile emzimbeni ukuze kwehle imikhiqizo.
Njengoba ama-pancreas engakubekezeleli ukudla okubabayo, okune-acidic, okubhemayo nokunamafutha, ukwanda kwenzeka ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwayo. I-Belching, hiccups, ukushisa kwenhliziyo nokwanda kwalesi sifo kuhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa okuningana kwemikhiqizo yobisi enamafutha, ubhanana nezithelo zika-citrus, kufaka phakathi nengane. Ukumisa izimpawu, i-Pancreatin inqunyelwe, umehluko kuphela ukuthi izingane kufanele zithathe inguqulo yolo muthi.
Amacala aqapheleka lapho kuvela ukuvuvukala ngenxa yokudluliselwa kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ngemithi yama-hormonal, i-clonidine, i-thiazide diuretics, i-immunosuppressants kanye nezidakamizwa ze-tetracycline.
Izimpawu ze-pancreatitis zixoxwa kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
