Ngokwesifo sikashukela, iziguli zidinga isilinganiso soshukela wegazi nsuku zonke ngemitha kashukela wegazi ekhaya. Lokhu kuvumela oshukela ukuba angathuki futhi kunikeza ukulawula okuphelele kwesimo sempilo.
IGlucose kubantu abavamile ibizwa ngokuthi ushukela. Imvamisa le nto ingena egazini ngokudla. Ngemuva kokuthi ukudla kungena ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla, i-carbohydrate metabolism iqala emzimbeni.
Ngokuqukethwe ushukela omningi, amazinga e-insulin angakhula kakhulu. Uma umthamo mkhulu, futhi umuntu egula ngesifo sikashukela, umzimba kungenzeka ungabinakho ukubhekana nakho, ngenxa yalokho lapho kukhula ukoma kwesifo sikashukela.
Ngabe yini ushukela wegazi uma ulinganiswa ne-glucometer
Kunoma yimuphi umzimba womuntu, kwenzeka njalo imetabolism. Kubandakanya i-glucose nama-carbohydrate ahilelekile kule nqubo. Kubaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni ukuthi amazinga kashukela wegazi ajwayelekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zonke izinhlobo zokungasebenzi kahle emsebenzini wezitho zangaphakathi ziqala.
Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu abatholakala benesifo sikashukela balinganise njalo ushukela nge-glucometer ukuthola izinkomba ezikhona. I-glucometer iyithuluzi elikhethekile elikuvumela ukuba wazi amazinga eglucose egazini.
Lapho uthola inkomba ejwayelekile, ukwethuka akudingekile. Uma imitha esiswini esingenalutho ikhombisa ngisho nedatha ephakanyisiwe kancane kumamitha kashukela, kufanele unake lokhu futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvikela ukukhula kwesigaba sokuqala sesifo.
Ukuze uthole lokhu, kubalulekile ukwazi i-algorithm yocwaningo kanye namazinga amukelwa ngokwejwayelekile ezinga le-glucose egazini lomuntu ophilile. Le nkomba yasungulwa ngekhulu leminyaka edlule. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesayensi, kwatholakala ukuthi amanani ajwayelekile abantu abanempilo kanye nabantu abatholakala benesifo sikashukela bahluke kakhulu.
Uma ushukela wegazi ulinganiswa ne-glucometer, inqubo kufanele yaziwe, ukuze kube lula, kuye kwenziwa itafula elikhethekile elibonisa zonke izindlela ezingaba khona zoshukela.
- Usebenzisa i-glucometer, ushukela wegazi ekuseni osesiswini esingenalutho kubantu abanesifo sikashukela ungaba ngu-6-8.3 mmol / ilitha, kumuntu ophilile le nkomba isebangeni ukusuka ku-4.2 kuya ku-6.2 mmol / lit.
- Uma umuntu edlile, izinga likashukela wegazi likashukela lingakhuphuka lifike ku-12 mmol / ilitha; kumuntu ophile kahle, lapho esebenzisa i-glucometer, inkomba efanayo ayikhuphuki ngaphezu kuka-6 mmol / ilitha.
Izinkomba ze-glycated hemoglobin ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela okungenani ziyi-8 mmol / ilitha, abantu abaphilile banesilinganiso esifinyelela ku-6.6 mmol / litre.
Isilinganiso se-glucometer
Nge-glucometer, ungahlala ukwazi ngoshukela wegazi. Le divayisi yenzelwe ngqo abanesifo sikashukela abadinga ukuthatha isilinganiso se-glucose nsuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, isiguli asidingi ukuvakashela umtholampilo nsuku zonke ukuze siyohlola igazi elabhorethri.
Uma kunesidingo, idivaysi yokulinganisa ingathwalwa kanye nawe, amamodeli wesimanje ahlanganisiwe ngosayizi, okwenza insiza ilingane kalula esikhwameni noma ephaketheni. Isifo sikashukela singalinganisa ushukela wegazi nge-glucometer nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esivumelana, futhi esimweni esibucayi.
Abakhiqizi banikela ngamamodeli ahlukahlukene ngomklamo ongajwayelekile, imisebenzi elula. Okuwukuphela kwento esidonsayo yimali enkulu ekhishwa ezintweni ezidliwayo - imichilo yokuhlola kanye namalambu, ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukukala kaningana ngosuku.
- Ukubona inani eliqondile le-glucose level, udinga ukuthatha izilinganiso zegazi phakathi nosuku. Iqiniso ngukuthi amazinga kashukela egazi ayaguquka usuku lonke. Ebusuku, bangakhombisa idijithi eyodwa, bese kuthi ekuseni - enye. Kubandakanya idatha kuncike ekutheni udokotela onesifo sikashukela udleni, wayewumsebenzi onjani futhi liyini izinga lesimo somzwelo sesiguli.
- Odokotela ama-endocrinologists, ukuhlola isimo sesi siguli, bavame ukubuza ukuthi wazizwa kanjani amahora ambalwa ngemuva kokudla kokugcina. Ngokwale mininingwane, isithombe somtholampilo senziwa ngohlobo oluhlukile lwesifo sikashukela.
- Ngesikhathi sokulinganiswa kashukela wegazi ezimweni zelebhu, iplasma iyasetshenziswa, lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole imiphumela ethe xaxa yocwaningo. Uma izinga likashukela liyi-5.03 kuya ku-7.03 mmol / ilitha esiswini esingenalutho ku-plasma, khona-ke lapho uhlola igazi le-capillary, le mininingwane izoba ngu-2,5-4.7 mmol / lit. Ngemuva kwamahora amabili kudliwe okokugcina ku-plasma kanye negazi le-capillary, amanani azoba ngaphansi kwe-8.3 mmol / litre.
Kusukela namuhla ekuthengisweni ungathola amadivaysi asebenzisa uphawu lomhlaba njengeplasma. Ngakho-ke ngegazi le-capillary, lapho uthenga i-glucometer, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ithuluzi lokulinganisa lilinganiswa kanjani.
Uma imiphumela yocwaningo iphakeme kakhulu, udokotela uzoxilonga i-prediabetes noma i-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, kuye ngezimpawu.
Sebenzisa i-glucometer ukukala ushukela
Izinsimbi zokulinganisa ejwayelekile ziyithuluzi elincane le-elekthronikhi elinesikrini, futhi nesethi yemichilo yokuhlola, ipeni lokubhoboza elinisethi yama-lancets, isembozo sokuthwala nokugcina idivaysi, incwadi yokufundisa, nekhadi lewaranti livame ukufakwa kukiti.
Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuhlolwa kweglucose yegazi, geza izandla zakho ngensipho nangamanzi bese uzesula ngethawula. Imicu yokuhlola ifakwe kusokhethi wemitha kagesi ngokwemiyalo enamathiselwe.
Usebenzisa isibambo, ipunction encane yenziwa ekugcineni komunwe. Ukuwa kwegazi okuhogelwayo kufakwa ebusweni bomucu wokuhlola. Ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa, ungabona imiphumela yocwaningo ekubonisweni kwemitha.
Ukuthola idatha efanele, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile evunyelwe ngokuvamile yokulinganisa.
- Indawo lapho kwenziwa khona i-punning kufanele iguqulwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ukungabonakali kwesikhumba kungaveli. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa iminwe ngokulandelana, ungasebenzisi kuphela inkomba nesithupha. Futhi, amanye amamodeli avunyelwe ukuthatha igazi ukuze ahlaziywe ehlombe nakwezinye izindawo ezifinyeleleka kalula emzimbeni.
- Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele ucindezele bese uthinta umunwe wakho ukuthola igazi eliningi. Ukutholwa okungalungile kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezihlanekezela imininingwane etholakele. Esikhundleni salokho, ukwandisa ukuphuma kwegazi, ungabamba izandla zakho ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa. Izintende nazo zenziwa kancane futhi zifudumale.
- Ukuze inqubo yokuthatha igazi ingabangeli buhlungu, ukubhoboza umzimba akwenziwa enkabeni yesandla somunwe, kodwa ohlangothini. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi indawo ebunjiweyo yomile. Imichilo yokuhlola nayo ivunyelwe ukuthathwa kuphela ngezandla ezihlanzekile nezomile.
- Imishini yokulinganisa iyithuluzi ngalinye elingakwazi ukudluliselwa kwezinye izandla. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uvikele ukutheleleka ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa.
- Ngaphambi kokulinganisa, qiniseka ukuthi izimpawu zekhodi esikrinini zifanisa ikhodi ekuhlanganisweni kwemichilo yokuhlola.
Imiphumela yocwaningo ingaba yiphutha uma:
- Ikhodi esebhodleleni enemichilo yokuhlola ayifani nenhlanganisela edijithali ekubonisweni lwedivayisi;
- Indawo eyahlatshwa yayimanzi noma ingcolile;
- Isifo sikashukela sidonsa kanzima umunwe ohlukunyeziwe;
- Umuntu unemfiva noma uhlobo oluthile lwesifo esithathelwanayo.
Lapho ushukela wegazi ulinganiswa
Lapho kutholakala ukuthi unomdlavuza wesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, kwenziwa ushukela egazini izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ikakhulu kaningi, isilinganiso kufanele senziwe ezinganeni nasentsheni ukuqapha ukufundwa kweglucose.
Kungcono ukwenza uhlolo lwegazi ushukela ngaphambi kokudla, ngemuva kokudla nokuhlwa, kusihlwa. Uma umuntu enesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kusetshenziswa i-glucometer kwenziwa kabili kathathu ngesonto. Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, ukukalwa kuthathwa kanye ngenyanga.
Ukuthola idatha efanele futhi enembile, onesifo sikashukela kufanele alungiselele isifundo kusengaphambili. Ngakho-ke, uma isiguli silinganisa izinga likashukela kusihlwa, kanti ukuhlaziya okulandelayo kuzoqhutshwa ekuseni, kudla ngaphambi kwalokhu kuvunyelwe kungakapheli amahora ayi-18. Ekuseni, ushukela ulinganiswa ngaphambi kokuxubha, ngoba amapele amaningi aqukethe ushukela. Ukuphuza nokudla nakho akudingekile ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa.
Ukunemba kwemiphumela yokuxilonga nakho kungathinteka kunoma yisiphi isifo esingalapheki futhi esibuhlungu, kanye nemithi.
Ukuqashwa njalo kwamazinga kashukela egazini kuvumela abanesifo sikashukela:
- Landelela umphumela wesidakamizwa kuzinkomba zoshukela;
- Thola ukuthi ukuvivinya umzimba kusebenza kangakanani;
- Khomba amazinga ashukela amancane noma aphezulu bese uqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi. Ukulungisa isimo sesiguli ngokwejwayelekile;
- Landelela zonke izinto ezingaba nomthelela kuzinkomba.
Ngakho-ke, inqubo efanayo kufanele yenziwe njalo ukuvikela zonke izinkinga zesifo.
Ukukhetha Imitha Yekhwalithi
Lapho ukhetha imishini yokulinganisa, udinga ukugxila ezindlekweni zezinto ezidliwayo - imichilo yokuhlola nemikhonto. Kusekuseni lapho zonke izindleko ezinkulu zikashukela zizowa. Udinga futhi unake iqiniso lokuthi okutholakalayo kwakukhona futhi kuthengiswa ekhemisi eliseduze.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanesifo sikashukela bavame ukukhetha amamodeli acwebile, alungele futhi asebenzayo. Kubantu abasha, ukwakheka kwanamuhla nokutholakala kokuxhumana ngamagajethi kubalulekile. Abantu abadala bakhetha izinketho ezilula kodwa eziqinile ngokwengeziwe ngesibonisi esikhulu, izinhlamvu ezicacile nemivimbo ebanzi yokuhlola.
Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi lwebhayoloji i-glucometer olinganiswe. Futhi, ukuba khona kwamayunithi okwamukelwa ngokuvamile esilinganisweni endaweni yeRussia mmol / ilitha kubhekwa njengento ebalulekile.
Kukhethwa amadivayisi wokulinganisa aziwa kakhulu futhi owaziwayo.
- Imitha ye-ONE TOUCH ULTRA imitha yosayizi we-electrochemical ephathekayo. Okuhambelana kalula ephaketheni lakho noma esikhwameni. Umenzi unikeza iwaranti engakhawulelwe emikhiqizweni yabo. Imiphumela yokuxilonga ingatholwa ngemuva kwemizuzwana eyi-7. Ngaphezu komunwe, amasampula egazi avumelekile ukuthathwa kwezinye izindawo.
- Imodeli encane kakhulu, kodwa esebenza ngempumelelo ibhekwa njenge-TRUERESULT TWIST. Idivayisi yokulinganisa inikela ngemiphumela yocwaningo esibukweni ngemuva kwemizuzwana emi-4. Idivayisi inebhethri elinamandla, ngenxa yokuthi imitha isebenza isikhathi eside. Ezinye izingosi zisetshenziselwa futhi amasampula egazi.
- Idivaysi yokulinganisa esebenzayo ye-ACCU-CHEK ikuvumela ukuthi uphinde ufake igazi ebusweni bemicu yokuhlola uma ingekho. Amamitha angonga imiphumela yokulinganisa ngosuku nesikhathi sokuxilongwa futhi abale amanani aphakathi wesikhathi esithile.
Imithetho yokusebenzisa imitha ichazwe kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
