Isifo sikashukela i-angioretinopathy siyinkinga ethile yesifo sikashukela, isifo esidalwa yisifo esihlasela iminyaka eyisikhombisa emva kokuqala kwezinkinga nge-glycemia. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma isiguli sinxephezelwa, ikhwalithi yokubuka iyancipha futhi nokungaboni okuphelele kwenzeka. Njengoba inqubo ye-pathological iqhubeka kancane, ingamiswa uma ingamiswa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lonke ushintsho esakhiweni sombono ngeke lushintshe.
Kuyisiko ukwahlukanisa ama-degree amaningi e-retinopathy: okungahambisani, okubonakalayo, okwandayo, okubulalayo. Esimweni sokuqala salesi sifo, kungenzeka ukuthi kuguqulwe zonke izinqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni.
Le ndlela yalesi sifo ingahlala kusuka onyakeni iye eminyakeni embalwa, uma i-hyperglycemia inxephezelwa, izinkomba zokucindezela kwegazi zihlala ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ejwayelekile, izinga le-cholesterol ephansi kakhulu lincane, i-retinopathy ingalulama naphakade.
Indlela yokuqhamuka nalesi sifo yilesi sikhathi okuthiwa asibuyi; cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi ususe izinkinga zamehlo. Kodwa-ke, kunethuba lokunciphisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo, kepha kuphela uma isiguli sidlula esivivinyweni futhi sihambisana nayo yonke imiyalo kadokotela wakhe.
Ngefomu elandayo, onesifo sikashukela uhlushwa yizinkinga ezinzima ze-retinopathy; Kunzima kakhulu ukufeza amandla alesi sifo. Kulesi sigaba, udinga:
- ukubonisana njalo kwe-endocrinologist kanye nodokotela wamehlo;
- ukunquma ukwelashwa okukhethekile.
Manje isiguli siphelelwa umsebenzi wokubonakalayo.
Isigaba esibulalayo yisigaba sokugcina sesi sifo, lapho kunemiphumela engeke iguqulwe. Ngenxa yemichilo yegazi, ukukhanya kuvinjelwe, umzimba we-vitreous wamehlo uvinjiwe. Ukushiswa kukhulisa i-retina kakhulu, kuyenze iphume ngokweqile. Izinqubo ezingenhla ziqala kakhulu ekuqaleni, kepha lapho ilensi ingakwazi ukubamba imisebe yokukhanya kuma-macula njengakuqala, umuntu ulahlekelwa umbono wakhe unomphela.
Kuyini ukwandisa retinopathy?
Isifo sikashukela i-angioretinopathy siqala ngefomu elandayo, lapho kunokuqina okusebenzayo kwemithambo yegazi emisha. Ungase ucabange ukuthi akukho lutho olungalungile ngale nqubo, imizwa yokuqala engakhululekile ibonwa ngaleso sikhathi lapho ukulawula kokukhula kwemithambo yegazi kulahlekile ngokuphelele.
Ngenxa yalokhu, imikhumbi emincane ivela ezindaweni lapho kufanele ngabe ayikho. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka egumbini elingaphandle leso, lapho kuvela khona i-glaucoma.
Imithambo yegazi emisha ilinyazwa masinyane futhi ingahlukani ngamandla, ukopha kuqala emehlweni, i-retina ne-vitreous konakele, igazi lingena emgudleni wamehlo.
Ngenxa yokulimala kaningi, enye yalezi zinkinga ivela, ngokuya ngobucayi besimo:
- ukulahleka okuyingxenye
- ubumpumputhe.
Ilanga alikwazi ukudlula ngobukhulu begazi lapho i-retina imbozwe khona. Lesi sonke isizathu sokulahleka kwekhono lokubona.
Endaweni lapho kutholakala khona izicubu ngokweqile, ukukhonkotha kwe-retina kwenzeka futhi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi i-vitreous idonsela i-retina, iyisusa kude nendawo yokunamathiselwa, yephula ukuxhumana nokuphelela kwezinzwa. I-retina ngesikhathi sokuxoshwa kwayo ilahlekelwa ukunikezwa kwegazi layo, kunokufa okuphelele noma okuyingxenye kwezicubu.
Esigabeni esandayo, ukulahleka kombono kuyindaba yesikhathi, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ukulondolozwa okuphezulu kakhulu kwempilo ejwayelekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubumpofu obuthuthukayo abunakugwenywa.
I-retpropathy ye-retinopathy engabonakali emehlweni omabili
Uma ngesifo sikashukela i-mellitus akunakwenzeka ukulawula izinkomba zoshukela wegazi, izinguquko ze-pathological zenzeka kancane kancane ezindongeni zemithambo yegazi emincane yamehlo. Izikebhe ziba nzima kakhulu, zizacile. Ama-microscopic aneurysms avela kancane kancane, ngawo okudingekile ukuqonda ukwanda kwezindonga zemithambo.
Ngokuqhubeka kwe-micaneurysms, kuvela ukuphuma kwesibindi, kukhuphuka inani lama-hemorrhages, kulapho umuntu eba nombono omubi khona. Kepha kulokhu, ama-hemorrhages awakakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi izimpawu zomlingiswa. Ngezinye izikhathi ziqhathaniswa namachashazi noma imivimbo emincane kakhulu.
Izindonga zakho zamasipha emithambo ngeke zikwazi ukuvikela iso, azikwazi ukubhekana nendima yesithiyo. Ngakho-ke, ama-lipids angena kwi-retina, ahlala kuzo, akha i-exudate eqinile. Lapho umuntu onesifo sikashukela esenamazinga aphezulu egazi cholesterol, ukugcotshwa okunjalo kuya ngokuya ngokwanda.
Uma umuntu onesifo sikashukela eqapha impilo yakhe, aqaphe i-cholesterol futhi eyigcina isezingeni elamukelekayo, ushintsho olunjalo luzonyamalala.
Isifo sikashukela Angioretinopathy
Isifo sikashukela i-angioretinopathy siyindlela elimele kakhulu yokulimala kwamehlo, futhi ukungabi bikho isikhathi eside ekunikezelweni kwegazi kwi-retina kubangela ukulamba komoya-mpilo. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-hypoxia iyabonakala, okuzobangela ukungaboni.
I-Pathology iqhubekela phambili kungakapheli iminyaka eyishumi ngemuva kokuxilongwa kwesifo sikashukela, kuya ngohlobo lwe-hyperglycemia (uhlobo 1 noma uhlobo 2 sikashukela), kwakheka izimpawu kanye nesimo se-angioretinopathy.
Ekuqaleni kwesifo, udokotela angabona ama-exudates, ama-hemorrhages, ama-microaneurysms. Ukuthola lesi sifo, udokotela kufanele afunde isimo sesitho esibukwayo. Izimpawu nazo zingama-microaneurysms, ama-varicose veins, osayizi abangailingani bemithambo yegazi ye-fiber.
Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sikashukela, izigaba ezi-2 zalesi sifo ziyatholakala:
- -ngandisi;
- ziyanda.
Ngefomu elandayo, ukubola kokusebenza okubukwayo. Ukuze usungule ukuqhubeka kwesifo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, okokuqala kubalulekile ukulawula inkambo yesifo sikashukela.
Ukwelashwa okufanelekile kokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic kusiza ukwehlisa ukukhula kobumpumputhe.
Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela i-retinopathy
I-retinopathy iqhubeka cishe ayinazimpawu, isigaba sokuqala esoshukela ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezisobala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isiguli singase singakuboni nokuthi umbono wakhe uwe kanjani. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, inqubo ingaqalwa kabi.
Isibonakaliso sokuqala eshaqisayo sizoba umgubuzelo phambi kwamehlo, simboza amehlo, iso libi kakhulu ngenxa yokumpunga ngaphakathi esweni. Ngemuva kwalokho, iziguli zinezindilinga ezintantayo ezimnyama, ngemuva kwesikhashana zinganyamalala zodwa.
Ngaphezu kwesihenqo nemibuthano, izinkinga ziyaphawulwa lapho kufundwa ukuphrinta okuncane, kusebenza ngezinto ezincane kude nokude emehlweni. Lesi sici singaba umuntu ngamunye ngokwemvelo, asibonwa ndawo yonke.
Ngakho-ke, asikho isibonakaliso esisobala se-retinopathy ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, okuwukuphela kwento ukuthi kukhona ukuwohloka kwesikhashana kwikhwalithi yokubuka.
Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, ngenxa yokugeleza kaningi kokulimala, ukuthikameeka okubukwayo kuzobonakala kakhulu futhi kuhluke.
Izidakamizwa zokwelapha isifo sikashukela iso
I-angioretinopathy yesifo sikashukela idinga ukwelashwa, okuncike ebangeni nasekuqhubekeni kwesifo sokuqala. Imithi kwesinye isigaba salesi sifo iyasebenza, kepha kwezinye azisizakali ngalutho. Ngalesi sizathu, yonke inqubo yokwelashwa kumele ilawulwe ngudokotela.
Nikeza izindlela ezahlukahlukene zesitshalo nezemvelo zamakhemikhali. Ngokwesisekelo se-Vitamin B, i-Neurovitan yezidakamizwa iyenziwa, isicelo asinikezi ukusabela okungathandeki komzimba, ithuluzi liphephile ngokuphelele futhi alinangozi. I-analogue kuzoba isidakamizwa iVitrum Vision Forte.
Elinye ikhambi le-Ginkgo Biloba, umuthi ukhiqizwa ngesimo samaphaphu, uthathwe, njengezakhi zamavithamini - izingcezu ezi-2 ngosuku. Ukuthola umphumela wangempela, kuzodingeka ukuthi uphuze umuthi njalo okungenani inyanga eyodwa.
Kuhle uma unquma umuthi we-retinalamin uma unezinkinga zamehlo nge-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, kuyasiza ukufezekisa amandla ashukumisayo alesi sifo ekuqaleni kwawo. Umuthi:
- ivuselela izicubu zomzimba;
- kunciphisa inqubo yokuvuvukala.
Isici esibonakalayo salo muthi ukwethulwa kwaso ngqo ku-ijwabu leso, elalixutshwe namanzi ngomjovo.
Ukwenza ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukondleka kwezicubu, ukufanekisa izinqubo ze-metabolic, kusetshenziswa i-vazomag. Umuthi uzonciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwe-pathology.
Amaphilisi wemiphumela emihle ku-retina nama-capillaries yiTroxevasin, iVenoruton. Ngenxa yokusebenzisa umuthi, isigaba sokuqala sesifo seso selashwa ngempumelelo.
Amaconsi esona asebenza kakhulu yi-Emoxipin, uketshezi luqukethwe kuma-ampoules, lapho luqoqwa khona ngokusebenzisa isirinji, oludonswe ngqo emehlweni. Ezimweni eziningi, lo muthi uyajovwa, kepha lokhu kwenziwa ngabasebenzi bezokwelapha esikhungweni sezokwelapha.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi udonsa amahlandla ama-4 ngosuku ngamaconsi ama-2, isikhathi sokwelashwa siyizinyanga ezimbili.
Ungayelapha kanjani isifo sikashukela esinez amakhambi abantu?
Ngaphezu kokwelashwa kwendabuko kwe-angioretinopathy, ezinye izindlela zokupheka nazo ziyanconywa. INettle izibonakalise, okungamahlamvu ayo amasha. Ijusi lilungiselelwe kusuka kusitshalo, nsuku zonke baphuza ingilazi yesiphuzo esinjalo.
Amahlamvu eNettle angangezwa kusaladi yemifino, isobho lokupheka nezinye izitsha zokuqala ezivela kukhula. Lapho kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa amaqabunga we-nettle amasha, amaqabunga omisiwe angathengwa esikhundleni salokho. Kepha awukwazi ukuhlukumeza isitshalo, ngaphandle kwalokho umzimba kungenzeka ungaphenduli ngokwanele ekwelashweni.
Kuyasiza ukusebenzisa isitshalo esinjenge-aloe. Kuhle ngoba isitshalo sikhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga efasiteleni. Isimo esikhulu ukuthi isihlahla se-aloe kumele okungenani sibe neminyaka emithathu ubudala. Kuthathwa amashidi amakhulu kunawo wonke, asikwe ngommese, agezwe ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo, bese ehlanganiswa ephephandabeni bese eshiya esiqandisini izinsuku eziyi-12.
Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi:
- amashidi achotshozwa esebenzisa i-blender;
- hlikihla nge-gauze;
- Bilisa imizuzu emi-2 kubhavu wamanzi.
Ithuluzi elinjalo alikwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside, ingxenye ngayinye entsha isetshenziswa ngokushesha ngemuva kokulungiselela. Kwanele ukuthatha isipuni kathathu ngosuku isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla. Uma udokotela engavumeli, ijusi ye-aloe idonswa emehlweni ngaphambi kokulala, amaconsi ama-2-3 esweni ngalinye anele.
Ungasebenzisa futhi impova, bayithenga ekhemisi, njengoba ungakwazi ukuyiqoqa ngokwakho. Ama-tinctures alungiswa kusuka kumkhiqizo, athathwe izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku. Ukukhonza okukodwa yi-isipuni esikhulu.
Umkhawulo omkhulu ubukhona bokusabela komzimba noma i-dermopathy yesifo sikashukela kwisifo sikashukela, lapho impova ingathathwa khona. Uma isiguli esinesifo sikashukela singazi ngomzimba, kufanele uqale uphuze i-tincture izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi ubheke inhlala-kahle yakho. Lapho kuboniswa izimpawu ezincane kakhulu zokungezwani komzimba, impova iyasuswa.
Ukuzivocavoca ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela wamehlo ngosizo lwe-tincture ye-calendula:
- 3 wezipuni zezimbali zithululela ama-500 ml wamanzi abilayo;
- qinisa amahora amathathu.
Lapho isilungile, umkhiqizo uyahlungwa, uthathwe amahlandla ama-4 ngosuku. Kusho ukwengeza amehlo.
I-Blueberry tincture isiza ukuqeda inqubo yokuvuvukala emehlweni nasezinkingeni, amajikijolo amasha kudingeka athululwe ngengilazi yamanzi abilayo. Ngemuva kwehora eli-1, umuthi uthathwa ngomlomo, kuzosiza futhi ukuvikela i-retinopathy.
Esigabeni sokuqala se-angioretinopathy, kuboniswa ujusi we-lingonberry. Amajikijolo achotshozwa ku-blender, athululelwa ngenani elincane lamanzi. Ngokuvamile, ama-lingonberry ane-Type 2 sikashukela mellitus alusizo ngisho nangendlela yawo eluhlaza.
Ekuphetheni, kubalulekile ukuphawula elinye ikhambi elisebenzayo ngokumelene nokulimala kwamehlo ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, lo ngumbuthano wasehlobo. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa kuyadingeka ukuthatha izimpande zohlobo lwe-burdock, i-bearberry, amaqabunga e-birch, umoyilo, iminti, amaqabunga obhontshisi, utshani obusha bomthandi wezinyoni, amaqabunga amakhulu e-walnut. Zonke izithako zithathwa ngokulingana ngokulinganayo, zichotshoziwe, zixube. Kugcotshwa isipuni seqoqo kuthathwa izingilazi ezimbili zamanzi abilayo, kufakwe, kuhlungwe bese kuthathwa engxenyeni yengilazi imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokudla. Isikhathi sokwelashwa siyizinyanga ezi-3, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa senqatshelwe ukuthatha ikhefu.
Imininingwane yokuthi yiziphi izingqinamba zesifo sikashukela ezingakhula engxenyeni yezitho zombono zinikezwe kuvidiyo ekulesi sihloko.
