Isifo sikashukela yisifo sohlelo lwe-endocrine. Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwalesi sifo kuthathwa njengoshukela wegazi ophezulu. Ngamavolumu amakhulu, kubhekwa njengobuthi futhi kuthinta umzimba kabi.
Kwabesifazane, izimpawu zesifo sikashukela zingavela isikhathi eside. Lesi sifo sigcwele izinkinga. Isibonelo, ama-cataralog, i-neuropathy, i-retinopathy, nezinye izimo zingakheka.
Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela zingahlobana ne-glucose ephezulu yegazi kanye nezinkinga ezenzeka sekwephuzile kwalesi sifo.
Izimpawu zokuqala
Abesifazane abanenkinga yokuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine babonisa izimpawu ezithile ezithile: kusuka kokwehla kancane kuya ekunciphiseni isisindo. Ezimweni eziningi, ngesigaba esithuthukile sikashukela, kwenzeka i-gangrene yemilenze. Ngenxa yalesi simo, izicubu ziyafa, futhi umuntu angahle alahlekelwe yimilenze.
Isifo sikashukela sithinta kakhulu isibindi futhi sibangele i-cirrhosis ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uhlelo lokuphefumula nalo luyaphazamiseka. IDyspnea yenzeka ngaphandle kokuzivocavoca ngokomzimba, nangesikhathi sokulala. Owesifazane ubukeka emile.
Futhi isimilo:
- indlala yesikhumba,
- ukwehla kakhulu kwesisindo noma ukukhulupha okuphambene nalokho,
- isiyezi
- isidingo esengeziwe soketshezi.
Umuntu uhlala ehlushwa ukoma, ulwelwesi lwama-mucous lomile, amathe awabonakala futhi aminyene.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lwe-genitourinary kuyavezwa, ikakhulukazi, kunokuchama okungahambi kahle, kanye nobuhlungu ngesigaxa esigcwele. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sikashukela ukuphefumula kwe-acetone. Uma iphunga linamandla kakhulu, khona-ke lokhu kukhombisa isidingo se-insulin yangaphandle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyabonakala:
- kwehlise ukusebenza komzimba
- ukulahleka kokuhlolwa kwezimoto
- usizi emikhawulweni ephansi.
Amanxeba ngokuvamile awapholi kahle futhi ukopha kungenzeka. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu ngesikhathi senqubo yezimonyo, lapho kunengozi yokulimala kwezicubu. Ngenxa yokulimala ngomshini, isicwebezelisi sesilonda, siphulukisa isikhathi eside futhi singashiya izibazi ngemuva kwaso ...
Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kwabesifazane kungakhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lwe-endocrine. Lesi sibonakaliso sikhombisa ushintsho lwamahomoni emzimbeni wabesifazane. Amadoda angaba nama-hormone owesifazane ngokweqile.
Abesifazane banezibonakaliso eziningi zalesi sifo, ngenxa yezakhi zesisekelo sehomoni namahomoni abesifazane.
Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela emadodeni nakwabesifazane
Kunenkomba eyodwa yesifo sikashukela, esiyimpawu yazo zonke iziguli ngaphandle kobulili.
Okokuqala, kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, ukulala kuyaphazamiseka. Kungahle kube nokuncipha kwesisindo okubangelwa ukuqothuka komzimba. Izimpawu ze-dyspeptic kanye nokungasebenzi kwamathumbu nazo zivamile.
Abanye abantu bangawathola kakhulu amakhilogremu, kungakhathalekile ukuthi kudliwani. Lokhu kungenxa yokuphazamiseka kwehomoni. Iqembu lokuqala labantu abaphelelwa isisindo lizizwa linesidingo se-glucose, ngenxa yokuthi umzimba uqala ukwenqaba amaseli alo.
Isibonakaliso sesibili esijwayelekile ukungasebenzi kahle kwemilenze. Ukuphuma kwe-lymph kuqala ukuphuma, bese kuvela ukuvuvukala okunamandla. Ngaphezu kwesigamu sabo bonke abantu abanesifo sikashukela ohlelweni lokwakha iqembu lokugula. Kulokhu, ukuhlinzwa ukususa indawo ethintekile noma ukunqunyulwa umlenze kungadingeka.
Isethi yesithathu ejwayelekile yokuboniswa yile:
- ulwelwesi lwe-mucous olomile
- isifiso sokuphuza njalo.
Ngakho-ke, indawo yezifo ezahlukahlukene iyenziwa. Imvamisa sikhuluma ngezifo zokukhunta zolwelwesi lwama-mucous lwesifo sikashukela.
Uma abesifazane bethola ukukhuluphala kakhulu ngenxa yesifo sikashukela, khona-ke amadoda anezinkinga ngokusebenza kwezitho ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi. Ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, lezi noma ezinye izimpawu zingavela. Akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ubunzima babo.
Ezimweni eziningi, isiginali yokuqala yokugula ingukuphefumula okubi. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho abantu beqala ukucabanga ngokuvakashela owelaphi.
Ukulimazeka okubi kakhulu kwisifo sikashukela ukwehluleka emsebenzini wokuzala wamadoda. Ngasikhathi sinye, abesifazane baphazanyiswa uhlelo lwama-hormonal, ukuqhuma kwama-hormone kwenzeka, izilonda zesibili zozalo ziyaqala.
Izimpawu zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesifo sikashukela
Imvamisa, thayipha isifo sikashukela esingu-1 noma uhlobo 2, kanye nefomu lokutholakala komzimba. Isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 sihambisana nokuntuleka kwe-insulin emzimbeni. Lolu hlobo lwe-pathology, njengomthetho, luvela kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-30. Isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 sibonisa ngokuncipha okusheshayo kwesisindo somzimba ngokudla okuqinile okungapheli. Isiguli sidla okuningi, kepha silahlekelwa ngaphezu kwesilinganiso se-10 sesisindo sakhe.
Kubantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, kwakheka imizimba ye-ketone - imikhiqizo yokuqhekeka kwezicubu ze-adipose. Umoya womchamo nomoya ophelile uqala ukunuka njengase-acetone. Lapho kuqala i-pathology, kulula ukuyiyeka. Zonke izimpawu zingenzeka ngasikhathi sinye, isimo siba sibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukugula okuvamile kwenzeka ngokungaziwa.
Uhlobo 2 sikashukela i-mellitus, njengomthetho, sithinta abantu ngemuva kweminyaka engu-40 ubudala, ikakhulukazi laba besifazane abakhuluphele. Ukugula okunjalo kufihlwa isikhathi eside. Imbangela yazo ukwehla kokuzwela kwezicubu kuyi-insulin yangaphakathi. Enye yezimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo ukwehla ngezikhathi ezithile kushukela wegazi, okungukuthi, i-hypoglycemia.
Ukujuluka kungabonakala ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla, ikakhulukazi okumnandi.
Odokotela basola i-mellitus yesifo sikashukela kubo bonke abantu abanezimpawu zokunganele kwezinzwa zezicubu ze-insulin.
Ukuboniswa kokunganakwa:
- amafutha amaningi okhalweni,
- umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- cholesterol eningi
- i-triglycerides ne-uric acid esegazini.
Isibonakaliso sohlobo 2 sikashukela osuka esikhunjeni yi-acanthosis emnyama. Le pathology yindawo enzima yesikhumba enombala omnyama ezindaweni zamagobongo esikhumba.
Isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa singenzeka kowesifazane ngenkathi ezala umntwana. Izimpawu ze-pathology ezinjalo ziyisayizi enkulu ye-fetus, kanye nokuqina okuqinile kwe-placenta noma ukuguga kwayo kwangaphambilini.
Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sikashukela wokuthambisa, owesifazane angaba:
- ukuphuma kwesisu
- ingane efile
- ukungahambi kahle kwengane.
Isifo sikashukela sokutholwa komzimba sivela kwabesifazane ngemuva kweminyaka engu-30 ubudala abakhuluphele futhi ifa elinamandla.
Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela sasemuva kwabesifazane
I-mellitus yesifo sikashukela esisezingeni eliphezulu ayinazimpawu nokubonakaliswa. Umuntu ogulayo akezwa zinguquko ezithile empilweni yakhe. Ukuba khona kwalolu hlobo lwesifo sikashukela kunganqunywa kusetshenziswa isivivinyo sokubekezelela ushukela.
Uma isilinganiso sokuzila sidlula i-120 mg kanye no-200 mg ngemuva kokudla, lokhu kukhombisa isifo sikashukela esisebusweni. Kodwa kunezimpawu eziqondile nezimpawu zesifo sikashukela se-latent, ngokwesibonelo, i-vascular pathology. Kubantu abanesifo sikashukela se-latent, ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene kwenhliziyo kuqala.
Kwezinye izimo, isifo sikashukela sitholakala kuphela ngemuva kokushaywa unhlangothi noma ukuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela basengozini yokuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela kubantu besifazane ziyinkinga nohlelo lwezinzwa nombono. Uma usola ukuthi unesifo sikashukela, udinga ukwenza isivivinyo segazi esisheshayo, kepha ucwaningo olunjalo ngeke lwenze ukuthi sikhombe uhlobo olwalesi sifo sikashukela.
Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwesisu okungenalutho, umuntu kufanele aphuze u-75 g we-glucose, adle okuthile okumnandi, khona-ke kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlaziywa kwesibili. Uma umuntu ephilile - izinkomba zakhe zizobuyela kokujwayelekile, uma kukhona ushukela - izinkomba zizokwandiswa.
Imvamisa uhlobo olutholakala kubantu besifazane lutholakala kwabesifazane abane-polycystic ovary. Futhi engcupheni yilabo aba:
- ukushoda kwe-potassium egazini,
- ukumisela ifa
- umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- ukukhuluphala
Ingxenye yabantu kuphela enefomu lokugcina lalesi sifo eliguqulwa lube uhlobo lwesibili sikashukela. Uma uthola i-pathology ngesikhathi futhi uqala ukususa izimpawu, khona-ke ungakugwema ukuwohloka kwesimo.
Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela kusuka ezinhlelweni nasezitho zomzimba
Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus, ikakhulukazi ifomu lesibili, kwesinye isikhathi asibonwa isikhathi eside. Abantu abazizwa begula, noma bengazinaki izimpawu zokugula. Kwesinye isikhathi, izimpawu zangaphandle zesifo sikashukela kwabesifazane aziqapheleki kodokotela.
Kubantu abanezimpawu zokulimala okumaqondana nezinzwa, izinyawo, izandla nemilenze, ukuzindla, “ukukhamba okukhonkotha,” kanye nemifantu kungabonakala. Izimpawu zivezwa ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Uma kukhona ukulimala kwezicubu zezinzwa, kungavela isifo sikashukela sonyawo lwesifo sikashukela.
Lesi simo siqala ngemikhuba emide engapholi kanye namanxeba emilenzeni. I-Syndrome iyimbangela yokuqunjelwa komlenze kushukela kanye ne-gangrene. Ukwehla okunamandla kwe-acuity ebonakalayo kubuye kube ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwesifo sikashukela. Ama-Cataracts noma izilonda ezinesifo sikashukela semikhumbi ye-fundus zingakhiwa.
Ukuqhekeka, amanxeba aphola isikhathi eside, kuvame ukwenzeka:
- izinkinga
- izinqubo ezithathelwanayo.
Noma yisiphi isifo somuntu onesifo sikashukela sikhulu kakhulu. Isibonelo, i-cystitis imvamisa iyinkimbinkimbi ngenqubo yokuvuvukala ye-renal pelvis, kanye nokubanda okuvamile yi-pneumonia noma i-bronchitis.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilonda zokukhunta zesikhumba namazipho kuyabonakala. Konke lokhu kukhombisa ukungahambi kahle emasosheni omzimba ahambisana nokukhula kwesifo sikashukela.
Ukuvimbela
Abesifazane abaningi banesifiso sokugwema isifo sikashukela. Odokotela beluleka njengokuvimbela okuyinhloko kwesifo sikashukela i-mellitus ukuthi badle kahle, banamathele ekusebenzeni ngokomzimba futhi bazibekele ushintsho oluhle.
Ngenxa yokunganakwa kwempilo, ukukhubazeka kanye nesifo sikashukela esibuhlungu kwenzeka. Ukuhambela njalo ezibhedlela nokuthengwa kwezidakamizwa ezibizayo kuba yisidingo.
Isifo sikashukela sikhula ngenxa ye:
- indlela yokuphila
- ukudla ngokweqile,
- ukucindezelwa njalo
- umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- isici sobudala.
Abesifazane abaningi bayazisola ngokuthi abaqalanga ukwelashwa ngesikhathi. Kulokhu, umuntu angathemba nje ukuthi lesi sifo ngeke sisheshe.
Ochwepheshe bazokhuluma ngezimpawu zesifo sikashukela kuvidiyo ekulesi sihloko.
