Isifo sikashukela yisifo esibonakaliswa ukwanda okungamahlalakhona koshukela wegazi ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwe-insulin secretion noma ukuthuthukiswa kokumelana ne-insulin. Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus singayithinta kakhulu impilo yesiguli, sivuse ukuthuthukiswa kwenkimbinkimbi yezifo ezihlangene.
Izinga likashukela eliphakeme elibucayi kakhulu lithinta isimo somgogodla womlomo, libangele izifo ezahlukahlukene zamazinyo, izinsini kanye nolwelwesi lwama-mucous. Uma ungayinaki le nkinga ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, khona-ke kungaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu emgodini womlomo ngisho nasekulahlekelweni ngamazinyo.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abanesifo sikashukela kufanele babheke ngokucophelela inhlanzeko yomlomo, vakashela udokotela wamazinyo njalo, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi baqaphe ushukela wegazi labo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zidinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izifo zomgogodla womlomo ezingase zihlangane nazo ukuze zibone lesi sifo ngesikhathi futhi ziqale ukwelashwa kwaso.
Izifo zomgogodla womlomo onesifo sikashukela
Imvamisa, ukubonakaliswa kwesifo sikashukela emgodini womlomo kube yizimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo esibi. Ngakho-ke, abantu abanomkhuba wokwandisa ushukela wegazi kufanele baqaphele nganoma yiluphi ushintsho esimweni samazinyo nezinsini.
Ukuzixilonga njalo kuzosiza ukuthola isifo sikashukela kusenesikhathi futhi kuqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha, kuvikele ukukhula kwezinkinga ezibucayi, njengokulimala kwezinhlelo zenhliziyo nezinzwa, izitho zombono kanye nemikhawulo ephansi.
Ukulimala komgogodla womlomo kushukela kwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala okukhulu emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ngesifo sikashukela, ukumunca kwamaminerali azuzisayo kuyawohloka futhi nokufakwa kwegazi ezinsini kuyalimala, okuvimba inani elidingekayo le-calcium ekufinyeleleni amazinyo futhi lenze i-enamel yezinyo ibe mncane futhi ibe buthaka kakhudlwana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesifo sikashukela, izinga likashukela lenyuka hhayi egazini kuphela, kodwa nangamathe, okunomthelela ekuphindaphindeni kwamagciwane we-pathogenic futhi kuphakamisa izinqubo ezinzima zokuvuvukala emgodleni womlomo. Ukwehla okubonakalayo kwenani lamathe kuphela kuthuthukisa umthelela walo ongemuhle.
Isifo sikashukela, izifo zomlomo ezilandelayo zingaba khona:
- I-Periodontitis;
- i-stomatitis
- amasenti;
- izifo zokukhunta;
- lichen planus.
I-Periodontitis
I-Periodontitis yenzeka ngenxa yokukhula kwe-tartar emazinyweni, okubangela ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwezinsini futhi kuholele ekubhujisweni kwamathambo. Izimbangela eziphambili ze-periodontitis ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwezicubu zezinsini nokushoda komsoco. Futhi, ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kungathinteka ekuhlanzeni ngomlomo okungekuhle.
Iqiniso ngukuthi i-tartar iqukethe imfucumfucu yokudla kanye nemikhiqizo yokulahlwa kwemfucumfucu yamagciwane. Ngokuxubha okungavamile noma okunganele, i-tartar iqinisa futhi inyuke ngosayizi, ibe nomthelela ongemuhle ku-gum. Ngenxa yalokhu, izicubu ezithambile ziyavutha, zivuvukale, bese ziqala ukopha.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isifo sezinsini siyaqina futhi sidlulele enkambweni ye-purulent, ekhipha ukubhujiswa kwamathambo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinsini kancane kancane zehla, ziveze kuqala intamo, bese izimpande zamazinyo. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi amazinyo aqala ukukhulula futhi angaze awele nokuphuma emgodini wezinyo.
Izimpawu ze-periodontitis:
- Ubomvu nokudumba kwezinsini;
- Ukwanda kwezinsini zokuphuma kwegazi;
- Ukuqinisa ukuzwela kwamazinyo kokushisayo, kubanda futhi kumuncu;
- Umoya ongcolile;
- Ukunambitheka okubi emlonyeni;
- Ukuphuma kokuhlanza okuvela ezinsinini;
- Shintsha ekunambithekeni
- Amazinyo abukeka isikhathi eside kunangaphambili. Ezigabeni zakamuva, izimpande zazo ziyavela;
- Kuvela izikhala ezinkulu phakathi kwamazinyo.
Ikakhulu kaningi, iziguli zithola i-periodontitis ngokunxephezelwa kwesifo sikashukela esibi. Ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi ubheke amazinga kashukela bese uzama ukuwagcina asemazingeni asondele kokujwayelekile. Ezimpawu zokuqala ze-periodontitis, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha.
I-Stomatitis
IStatatitis yisifo esivuvukisayo somgogodla womlomo esingathinta izinsini, ulimi, ngaphakathi kwezihlathi, izindebe nolwanga. Nge-stomatitis esigulini esinesifo sikashukela, ama-vesicles, izilonda noma ifomu lokuguguleka kulwelwesi lwe-mucous lomlomo. Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, umuntu angaba nobuhlungu obukhulu obuyivimbela ekudleni, ekuphuzeni, ekukhulumeni ngisho nasekulaleni.
Ukuvela kwe-stomatitis ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela kungenxa yokwehla kokungazethezeki kwendawo, ngenxa yalokho ngisho nomonakalo omncane we-mucosa womlomo ungaholela ekulimaleni noma ukuguguleka komzimba. I-Stomatitis kusifo sikashukela kwesinye isikhathi iyatheleleka futhi ingabangelwa amagciwane, amagciwane we-pathogenic noma isikhunta.
I-Stomatitis in diabetesics kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yokulimala nokulimala. Isibonelo, isiguli singaluma ngengozi ulimi lwaso noma sikhuhle insini yakhe ngoqweqwe lwesinkwa olomile. Ebantwini abaphilile, ukulimala okunjalo kuphulukisa ngokushesha, kepha kwabanesifo sikashukela bavame ukukhanyiswa futhi bakhuphuke ngosayizi, befaka izicubu eziseduze.
Njengomthetho, i-stomatitis, noma ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile, inyamalala ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14. Kepha ukululama kungasheshiswa kakhulu ngokuthola imbangela yokubonakala kwesilonda emgodleni womlomo futhi usiqede. Isibonelo, uma i-stomatitis yadalwa ngenxa yokulimala kwezicubu ezithambile zomlomo onqenqemeni olubukhali lwezinyo noma ukugcwaliswa okungafakwanga ngempumelelo, khona-ke ukuze ululame kudingeka uvakashele udokotela wamazinyo bese ususa isici.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi se-stomatitis, isiguli kufanele senqabe ukudla ukudla okubabayo kakhulu, okushisayo, okunezipayisi nokunosawoti, kanye nama-crackers nokunye ukudla okungalimaza ulwelwesi lwe-mucous lomlomo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenqatshelwe ukudla amawolintshi, izithelo ezimuncu kanye namajikijolo.
Izingcingo
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, amathe aqukethe ushukela omningi, othinta kabi impilo yamazinyo. Okuqukethwe kweglucose ephezulu kudala izimo ezinhle zokukhiqizwa kwamagciwane, okudala ukulimala koqweqwe lwawo.
Amagciwane weCarious adla ushukela, kufaka phakathi lawo ancibilikayo emathekwini. Ngaso leso sikhathi, imikhiqizo ye-bacterial secrete metabolic, equkethe inani elikhulu le-asidi - i-butyric, lactic ne-formic. Lawa ma-asidi alimaza i-enamel yezinyo, okwenza i-porous futhi iholele ekwakhekeni kwezimbambo.
Esikhathini esizayo, ukulimala kusuka ku-koqweqwe lwendlu kudlulela kwezinye izicubu zezinyo, okugcina kuholele ekubhujisweni ngokuphelele. Ama-caries angalapheki angadala izinkinga ezinzima, okuvame kakhulu kuzo ukuthi yi-pulpitis kanye ne-periodontitis.
Lezi zifo zihambisana nokuvuvukala okukhulu kwezinsini nobuhlungu obukhulu, futhi zelashwa kuphela ngokungenelela kokuhlinzwa, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukukhishwa kwamazinyo.
ICandidiasis
I-Candidiasis noma i-thrush yisifo somlomo esidalwa yi-Candida Albicans yeast. Imvamisa, i-candidiasis yomlomo ithinta izinsana futhi itholakala kubantu abadala kuphela.
Kepha ushintsho emgodleni womlomo olwenzeka kuzo zonke iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela lubenza bathambekele kakhulu kulesi sifo. Ukusakazeka okubanzi kwe-candidiasis phakathi kwabanesifo sikashukela kuthonywa ngokushesha izici eziningana - lokhu kungukunciphisa amandla omzimba, ukwanda kokuxineka koshukela emathebeni, ukuncipha kwenani lamathe kanye nomlomo owomile njalo kushukela.
ICandidiasis yomlomo ibonakala ngokuvela kolwelwesi lwe-mucous esihlathini, kolimi nezindebe zezinhlamvu ezimhlophe, ezikhula ngokuzinikela futhi zihlangane zibe ukuhlanganiswa okumhlophe okumhlophe. Kulesi simo, izicubu zomlomo ziphenduka zibe bomvu bese zivutha kakhulu, okudala nobuhlungu obukhulu.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isikhunta singathinta nolwelwesi, izinsini kanye nama-tiles, okungenza ukuthi kube nzima ukuthi ogulayo akhulume, adle, aphuze uketshezi futhi agwinye amathe. Imvamisa ukutheleleka kungadlulela phambili futhi kuthinte nezicubu zomgogodla, kubangele nobuhlungu obukhulu kanye nomuzwa wesigaxa emphinjeni.
Ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo, i-coating emhlophe isuswa kalula, futhi ngaphansi kwayo kuvula ulwelwesi olubomvu olubomvu olwenziwe ngezilonda eziningi. Akhiwa ngaphansi kwethonya lama-enzyme agcwele imvubelo - amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, bachitha amangqamuzana omgogodla womlomo futhi angena shí kwezicubu ezithambile.
Nge-candidiasis, isiguli singakhuphula ukushisa komzimba futhi kube nezimpawu zokudakwa. Lokhu kuwukubonakaliswa komsebenzi obalulekile wesikhunta onobuthi emzimbeni womuntu nangobuthi bawo.
ICandidiasis iphathwa udokotela wamazinyo. Kodwa-ke, uma ukutheleleka ngefungal kuthinta hhayi kuphela umgogodla womlomo, kodwa nomphimbo, khona-ke isiguli kuzodingeka sifune usizo lodokotela onesifo esingelapheki.
Isiphetho
I-cavity yomlomo yesifo sikashukela idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngoba ngisho nokulimala okuncane, imfucumfucu yokudla kanye ne-tartar kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwezifo ezimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kubalulekile ukukhumbula kunoma ngubani onesifo sikashukela, ngoba ngoshukela omningi, ngisho nokuvuvukala okuncane kolwelwesi lwama-mucous kuzophola ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Noma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa emgodleni womlomo walesi sifo esinzima kufanele kube uphawu esigulini ngokuvakasha okungakahleliwe kudokotela wamazinyo. Ukutholwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezinkinga zesifo sikashukela nokwelashwa kwazo okufanele kugweme imiphumela emibi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu nakubantu abanesifo sikashukela ukuthi balawule ngokuqinile amazinga kashukela egazini, ngoba ukubhebhetheka koshukela okungavusa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga eziningi zesifo sikashukela, kubandakanya nezifo zomlomo wesibeletho.
Yiziphi izinkinga zamazinyo ezingenzeka kuchwepheshe wesifo sikashukela azotshela uchwepheshe kuvidiyo ekulesi sihloko.
