Ijika leshukela: kuyini nokuthi unganikela kanjani ngendlela efanele?

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Cishe noma yisiphi isiguli esike sabhekana nenkinga yesifo sikashukela, sazi ukuthi ukuhlaziywa kwejika leshukela kuzosiza ekutholeni kahle izici zenkambo yalesi sifo.

Okokuqala, lolu cwaningo luyanconywa kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuye kubekelwe nabesilisa abanokusola ukuthi banesifo sikashukela.

Inhloso enkulu yocwaningo ukuthola ukuthi ngabe yisiphi inkomba ye-glucose esegazini ngemuva kokudla, kanye nesisu esingenalutho nangemuva kokuzivocavoca okuthile komzimba.

Ushukela wegazi ulinganiswa usebenzisa insiza ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi yi-glucometer. Kepha ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenzisa le divayisi, udinga ukuthola ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi iyiphi idatha okufanele ibhekwe ukuze kutholakale isimo sakho ngokunembile. Isici esihle sedivayisi enjalo ukuthi singasetshenziswa ekhaya.

Ngendlela, ngaphezu kwenqubo yokulinganisa ushukela wegazi, kunezinye izindlela ezizosiza ukuqonda ukuthi isiguli sinezinkinga nge-glucose. Isibonelo, unganaka izimpawu ezifana nokuthi:

  • ukoma njalo;
  • umlomo owomile
  • isisindo somzimba ngokweqile;
  • umuzwa ongapheli wendlala;
  • ushintsho olungazelelwe ekucindezelweni, kaningi kukhuphuka ngaphezu kwesijwayelekile.

Uma umuntu ezibona lezo zimpawu kuye, khona-ke udinga ukunikela ngegazi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ahlole izinga likashukela emzimbeni. Udinga nje kuqala ufunde ukuthi ungakudlulisa kanjani kahle ukuhlaziya okunje nokuthi ungakulungiselela kanjani.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izifundo ezinjalo zenziwa ekhaya. Kuphela manje udinga ukunikela ngegazi kaningana ngosuku nangemva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi.

Ungasenza kanjani isifundo kahle?

Kala ushukela ngokuhambisana nohlelo oluthile. Okungukuthi, ama-curve akhiwa kaningana, futhi ngokusho kwemiphumela yokuhlaziywa, udokotela noma isiguli uqobo senza isiphetho ngokubona kwaleli glucose omzimba wakhe kakhulu.

Imvamisa, ukuhlaziya okunjalo kubekelwe abesifazane abakhulelwe, kanye nabantu abatholakala benesifo sikashukela kuphela, noma abanokusola kwalesi sifo. Futhi, isilinganiso seshukela egazini ngendlela efanayo sinqunyelwe kwabesifazane abahlushwa ama-polycystic ovaries. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze unqume ngokunembile ukuthi umzimba ubona kanjani ushukela.

Futhi, odokotela bahlala beluleka ukusetshenziswa kwemitha njalo nalabo abanezihlobo zegazi abanesifo sikashukela. Futhi udinga ukwenza lokhu okungenani kanye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi uma umuntu engazi kahle ukuthi yimuphi umphumela okhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka abe nesifo "sikashukela", khona-ke ukuwohla kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela onolwazi. Kunezimo lapho ijika lingahluka kancane nje kokujwayelekile, lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi inkomba ibhekwa njengejwayelekile. Kulokhu, kwanele ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifana:

  1. Hlala ulawula isisindo sakho njalo ugweme ukudla ngokweqile.
  2. Vivinya umzimba njalo.
  3. Hlala udla kuphela okunempilo futhi ulandele ukudla okufanele.
  4. Hlola njalo.

Zonke lezi zinyathelo zizosiza kuphela lapho kuqala izinguquko emzimbeni, uma kungenjalo kuzodingeka uphendukele emithini, okungukuthi, ukuphuza izidakamizwa ezinomthelela ekunciphiseni ushukela noma imijovo ye-analogue ye-insulin yomuntu.

Yini okudingeka uyazi ngaphambi kokwenza isifundo?

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhetha imitha efanelekile, ezosetshenziswa ukukala ushukela egazini.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ucwaningo olunjalo alunakubhekwa njengolula, kudinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile futhi kwenzeka ngezigaba eziningana. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho kuzokwazi ukufeza umphumela ofanele.

Uma ukwazi ukwenza isifundo ngokwakho, khona-ke kunqunywa kuphela ngummeli wezokwelapha.

Ngaphezu kwezinkomba uqobo, izici ezinjengokuthi:

  • ukuba khona kwe-pathologies emzimbeni wesiguli noma okunye ukugula okungamahlalakhona;
  • wazi isisindo esiqondile sesiguli;
  • qonda ukuthi iyiphi indlela aphila ngayo (ngabe usebenzisa kabi utshwala noma izidakamizwa);
  • wazi iminyaka eqondile.

Yonke le mininingwane kufanele icaciswe ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa, futhi wazi isikhathi sokufunda okunjalo. Kuyacaca ukuthi imininingwane kumele ibe ntsha. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuxwayisa isiguli ukuthi ngaphambi kokudlulisela ngqo ukuhlaziya kufanele ingaphuzi noma yiziphi izidakamizwa ezisehlisa ushukela, kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ezingathinta ukuthembeka kwedatha etholakele. Ikakhulu uma umuntu enokuncika kwe-insulin. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isifundo esinjalo singathembeka.

Yebo, kufanele uqonde ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezingaba khona lapho isigaxa soshukela esithe tyaba. Uma ukuhlaziya kwenziwa endaweni yokucwaninga, khona-ke igazi lingathathwa hhayi kuphela emunweni, kodwa futhi nalo kusuka kumthambo.

Futhi kakade, ngokuya ngezimpawu zesiguli ngasinye, kuzokwenziwa isiphetho ngesimo sesiguli.

Ungasilungiselela kanjani isifundo sejika leshukela?

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ngubani ngempela ozothatha igazi, kungaba elivela enganeni noma kumuntu omdala, kubalulekile ukuba alandele yonke imithetho yokulungiselela ukuphumelela isivivinyo soshukela. Kulesi simo kuphela, imiphumela yejika leshukela izonikeza umphumela ofanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuxilongwa kwelabhoratri sikashukela ngeke kunikeze isithombe esiphelele somtholampilo.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma ucwaningo lwenziwa ezimweni zelebhu, khona-ke, ngokufanelekile, luzokwenziwa ngemali ekhokhwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kwezimo lapho kwenziwa khona, kufanele kwenziwe ngezigaba ezimbili.

Ucwaningo lokuqala lwenziwa kuphela ngaphambi kokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuzilinganisela ekutholeni ukudla okungenani ama-aces ayishumi nambili ngaphambi kokudla. Kepha futhi udinga ukuqonda ukuthi le nkathi yesikhathi akufanele yedlule amahora ayishumi nesithupha.

Ngemuva kwalokho isiguli sithatha amagremu angamashumi ayisikhombisa nanhlanu kashukela bese kuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana esithile, esibala ukusuka kwengxenye yehora kuya kwehora nesigamu, sidlule ukuhlaziya kwesibili. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ungaphuthelwa kulokhu. Yilapho-ke kuphela idatha etholakalayo engatholakala mayelana nejika leshukela.

Ukuze isimo se-glycemic sibe yiqiniso, kufanele usilungiselele kahle isifundo.

Unganikela kanjani ngegazi ku-curve yeshukela, nokuthi ulungiselela kahle kanjani ukuhlaziya uqobo kuyimibuzo isiguli okufanele ifundele kusengaphambili.

Izincomo zochwepheshe bezokwelapha

Ukuze inqubo inganikezi umphumela ofanele, okungukuthi, ijika leshukela likhombisa okujwayelekile, umuntu kufanele alungiselele isifundo ngokufanele. Isibonelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwama-curve ushukela kunikeza umphumela ofanele, ukukhipha okungenani izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokukhohliswa okunjalo yonke imikhiqizo equkethe ushukela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, le mikhiqizo inethonya elibi emiphumeleni.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuhola indlela ejwayelekile endaweni ethile izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kosuku oluhlosiwe. Odokotela abanokuhlangenwe nakho bahlala beluleka abantu okufanele basebenzise inqubo efanayo ukuthi bangaphuzi imithi engathinta umphumela. Kuliqiniso, uma lokhu kuphela kungagcini ukusebenza komuntu.

Kubalulekile ukwazi kusengaphambili uhlelo lomtholampilo lapho ucwaningo luzokwenzeka khona, ukuze ungephuzi isikhathi esimisiwe.

Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi noma yiluphi ushintsho olungokomzwelo lungathinta nemiphumela yalolu cwaningo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukugwema ukucindezela nezinye izimo.

Iqiniso elibalulekile lihlala likhona ukuthi amazinga kashukela egazini, elakhonjiswa yi-biochemistry noma i-glucometer, liqhathaniswa nezinye izici zesimo somuntu.

Futhi ngenxa yokuhlolwa okuphelele, singasho ukuthi isiguli esithile sinesifo sikashukela.

Imiphi imiphumela okufanele ibe

Ngakho-ke, uma ukulungiswa kokuhlaziywa kwakusezingeni elifanele, imiphumela izokhombisa imininingwane ethembekile. Ukuhlola kahle izinkomba, kufanele wazi ukuthi uthayela lwenziwe kuphi.

Ngendlela, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kaningi, ucwaningo olunjalo lwenziwa ngesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 noma lapho isiguli sisola ukuthi sinalesi sifo. Ngohlobo 1 sikashukela, ukuhlaziya okunjalo akunangqondo. Ngempela, kulokhu, izinga likashukela emzimbeni womuntu lilawulwa ngokujova i-insulin.

Uma sikhuluma ngezibalo ezithile, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umphumela ofanele akufanele udlule ku-5.5 noma 6 mmol ilitha ngalinye uma uthango lwenziwe ngomunwe, kanye no-6.1 noma u-7 uma igazi lithathwe emthanjeni. Lokhu, kunjalo, uma isiguli besikwazi ukulungiselela kahle lokhu kunyinyitheka.

Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi ushukela kwenziwa ngomthwalo, khona-ke izinkomba kufanele zibe ngaphakathi kwe-7.8 mmol ilitha ngalinye ukusuka emunweni hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-11 mmol ilitha ngalinye kusuka emthanjeni.

Ochwepheshe abanolwazi baqonda ukuthi izimo lapho umphumela wokuhlaziywa kwesisu esingenalutho ubonise khona okungaphezu kuka-7.8 mmol kusuka emunweni no-11.1 mmol kusuka emthanjeni kuphakamisa ukuthi uma wenza isivivinyo sokuzwela kwe-glucose, umuntu angaba nokukhubazeka kwe-glycemic coma.

Vele, zonke lezi zinqubo zidinga ukulungiswa kusengaphambili. Kungcono ukuthi uqale ngokuvakashela i-endocrinologist umtshele ngokwesaba kwakhe nangezinhloso zakhe zokuphumelela isivivinyo esifanayo. Kufanele njalo ubike noma yiziphi izifo ezingamahlalakhona noma ukukhulelwa uma owesifazane esesimweni esijabulisayo ngaphambi kokuchaza le nqubo.

Kungcono ukuthatha lokhu kuhlaziya kaningana ngesikhathi esifushane. Bese kuba nethuba eliphezulu lokuthi imiphumela izovela ilungile impela futhi isuselwe kubo, ungabela irejimeni yokwelashwa yamanje. Futhi njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, udinga ukuzama ukugwema ukucindezela futhi uphile impilo enempilo.

Imininingwane ngezindlela zokuthola isifo sikashukela inikezwe kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.

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