Wonke umuntu omdala unenani elithile likashukela kumchamo wakhe. Kepha kuncane kakhulu ukuthi angeke kutholakale nganoma iyiphi indlela yokucwaninga elebhu. Noma yiliphi inani le-glucose elingatholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlaziywa selivele libhekwa njengeliphezulu futhi libonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-glucosuria esigulini.
I-Glucosuria ushukela omningi kumchamo. Ngenye yezimpawu zokuqala zesifo sokudla emzimbeni we-carbohydrate futhi kuvame ukukhombisa ukukhula kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 noma uhlobo 2. I-glucosuria engalapheki ingadala ukulimala okukhulu empilweni futhi ibangele ukuvuvukala okukhulu kohlelo lomchamo.
Ngakho-ke, lesi simo sidinga ukwelashwa okuphoqelekile, noma ngabe zimbangela ze-glucosuria. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kuma-glucosuria ashukela abanesifo sikashukela kungenzeka hhayi ekuqaleni kwesifo, kodwa nangawo wonke ama-hyperglycemia - ukwanda okukhulu koshukela wegazi.
Izizathu
IGlucose ingena emzimbeni ngokudla futhi ngemuva kokufakwa kwayo, kungena igazi. Kanye nomjelo wegazi, lingena ezinso, lapho ngesikhathi sokuhlunga ku-glinso yezinzwa lihlukaniswa uketshezi bese libuyela emuva egazini. Kulesi simo, uketshezi olwedlulele ngemuva kokudlula ezigabeni zokubuyiselwa kanye nokugcinwa kokubeletha kwehla kanye nezixhaxana ze-renal singene esinyeni bese kukhishwa.
Kepha le nqubo isebenza ngaphandle kokwehluleka kuphela uma ileveli kashukela esegazini lomuntu ihlala ibanga elijwayelekile. Nge-hyperglycemia, izinso azikwazi ukubhekana noshukela omningi osegazini, ngakho-ke alubuyeli emuva egazini, kepha zikhishwa emzimbeni kanye nomchamo. Yilokho kanye inqubo yamasu okuthuthukiswa kwe-glucosuria ebukeka ngayo.
Imvelo ye-glucose kumchamo incane kakhulu futhi isukela ku-0.06 iye ku-0.08 mmol / l. I-glucose yomchamo ivame ukukhuphuka ngenxa yokugxuma okubukhali kushukela wegazi. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinga likashukela emzimbeni kufanele likhuphukele emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-8.8 mmol / l.
Izimbangela ze-glucosuria:
- Isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- Umthamo we-insulin uphansi kakhulu kushukela;
- I-pancreatitis - ukuvuvukala okubi kakhulu noma okungamahlalakhona kwamanyikwe;
- Ukulimala kwezifo zobuchopho: ukulimala kobuchopho obuhlukumezanayo, isimila esibuhlungu kanye nama-benign, ukuvuvukala kobuchopho noma ulwelwesi lwayo, indlala yesikhathi eside ye-oxygen;
- Okuhlangenwe nakho okungathí sina okungokomzwelo: ukucindezelwa okunamandla, ukushukuma;
- Ukwephulwa kwama-adrenaline ama-adrenaline, i-thyroxine ne-glucocorticoids. Kubonwa ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-acomegaly, isifo sayo i-Itsenko-Cushing's, pheochromocytoma nabanye.
- Ubuthi obukhulu nge-chloroform noma i-phosphorus;
- Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwezidakamizwa ze-cortisol nezinye izidakamizwa ezithile;
- Izifo zezinso: i-pyelonephritis engamahlalakhona futhi ebabazekayo, ukwehluleka kwezinso nephrosis, lapho ukumuncwa koshukela yizicubu zezinso kuya ngokuya kukhula khona.
Kwesinye isikhathi amazinga eglucose egazini angakhuphuka ngenxa yokudla inani lokudla eliphakeme kakhulu le-carb. Ngokuvamile, lesi simo sibhekwa ezinganeni nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Imvamisa, lokhu kunyuka kokuhlushwa ushukela wokuchama kungokwesikhashana futhi akuyona uphawu lwesifo sikashukela.
I-Glucosuria kushukela
Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus yisona imbangela esivame kakhulu se-glucosuria. Lesi sifo esibuhlungu esingamahlalakhona senzeka ngenxa yokwehla noma ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukugcinwa kwe-insulin yi-pancreas, noma ngenxa yokulahleka kokuzwela kwezicubu zangaphakathi kule hormone.
Ngalesi sifo, ushukela wegazi ukhuphukela emazingeni abucayi, othinta ukusebenza kohlelo lomchamo. Izinso azikwazi ukubhekana nomthwalo omkhulu kangako, yingakho ushukela ungena umchamo ngamanani amakhulu.
Kepha i-glucose ingavela kumchamo wesifo sikashukela ngisho nangempatho ephumelelayo yalesi sifo. Iqiniso ngukuthi imijovo ye-insulin yansuku zonke inomthelela kusebenze kwe-hexokinase, edlala indima enkulu ekubuyiselweni kweshukela ezinsweni kusuka kumchamo oyinhloko ubuyela egazini.
Ngaphansi kwethonya laso, isiguli sinciphisela kakhulu "umbundu we-renal" ophansi we-glucose. Ngalesi sizathu, amazinga kashukela aphakama emchameni angatholakala kwizifo sikashukela ngisho nokugxila kweglue glucose ejwayelekile.
Kodwa-ke, ezigabeni zakamuva zesifo sikashukela, i-glucose ayitholakali kumchamo wesiguli ngisho nasekuhlaselweni kanzima kwe-hyperglycemia. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuleli banga lalesi sifo, cishe bonke abantu abanesifo sikashukela baba nezindlela ezinzima zokwehluleka kwezinso.
Ngenxa yalokhu, lo mzimba uvimba ngokuphelele umsebenzi wawo futhi uyeke ukuhlunga igazi.
Izimpawu
Izimpawu ze-glucosuria ziyefana kakhulu nezimpawu zesifo sikashukela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-glucosuria ingesinye sezimpawu eziphambili zalesi sifo futhi sitholakala kubo bonke abantu abanesifo sikashukela.
Vele, uphawu oluphambili lwe-glucosuria ingukuqukethwe okunoshukela omningi kumchamo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungasungulwa kuphela elabhorethri ngesikhathi sokuhlaziywa komchamo. Ezinye izinkomba azicacanga kangako futhi zingaba umphumela wesinye isifo.
Kepha kunezimpawu eziphawuleka kakhulu ngamazinga aphezulu kashukela emchameni. Ukuba khona kwalezi zimpawu ngasikhathi sinye kubonisa ngokuqondile ukukhula kwe-glucosuria esigulini.
Izimpawu ze-glucosuria:
- Umuzwa onamandla wokoma ongeneliswa. Isiguli singavuka ngisho nasebusuku siphuze ingilazi yamanzi;
- Ukuchama kaningi kanye nephrofayili, imvamisa isiguli sinenkinga yokulala;
- Ukomisa okukhulu kwesikhumba, ukumiswa kwesikhumba, ukubonakala kokuqhekeka ezindebeni, umlomo owomile, izinsini emehlweni nezinye izimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamandla emzimbeni;
- Ukuluma okuphikelelayo ku-groin;
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zohlelo lomchamo: urethritis, cystitis noma pyelonephritis;
- Ukukhathala okuhlala kukhathala, ukulahleka kokusebenza okujwayelekile.
Futhi, nge-glucosuria, kukhona isiyezi ngesifo sikashukela.
Ukuxilonga
Ukuxilonga i-glucosuria, isiguli kufanele sidlulise isampula yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-urinalysis ejwayelekile. Ngokuvamile, isifundo esinjalo sidinga umchamo omusha oqoqwe ekuseni esiswini esingenalutho. Ngaphambi kokuqoqa umchamo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwasha kahle i-perineum bese uyesula ngethawula elihlanzekile.
Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlaziya umchamo nsuku zonke kubhekwa njengokufanelekile. Kulokhu kutholwa kwelabhoratri, isiguli sizodinga ukuqoqa wonke umthamo womchamo okhishwe emzimbeni phakathi nosuku bese siwuyisa emtholampilo esitsheni esisodwa.
Enye indlela enzima yokuthola i-glucosuria ukuhlolwa kweZimnitsky. Ukuyisebenzisa, isiguli kufanele siqoqe umchamo njalo ngamahora ama-3 ngosuku olulodwa. Ekupheleni kokulungiselela lokhu kuhlaziya, isiguli kufanele sibe nezimbiza ezi-8 ezihlukene eziqukethe umchamo oqoqwe ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zosuku noma zobusuku.
Ukuxilongwa okulungile kwe-glucosuria kumele kufake ucwaningo lomsebenzi wezinso nokuzimisela kwangemuva le-hormonal lesiguli. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuboneni izimbangela zokuxineka okukhulu kwe-glucose kumchamo, uma kubangelwa ukungabiashukela.
Ebuntwaneni, izimbangela eziyinhloko zokwakheka kwe-glucosuria, njengomthetho, uhlobo lwe-1 isifo sikashukela nezifo zohlelo lwe-endocrine.
Lokhu kumele kubhekwe lapho kutholwa inani elikhulayo likashukela emchini wengane futhi kukhombe isisusa esidala lesi simo enganeni.
Ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-glucosuria, okokuqala kuyadingeka ukuthola imbangela yalesi sifo. Uma kwembulwa ukuthi i-glucosuria ingumphumela wokukhula kwe-hyperglycemia ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, khona-ke yonke imizamo kufanele iqondiswe ekuqondisweni okusheshayo kwamazinga kashukela wegazi.
Ngesikhathi sokulashwa, isiguli kufanele sisebenzise uketshezi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze siphinde sigcwalise ngokuphelele inani lamanzi elahlekile ngenxa yalesi sifo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lapho isiguli somile kakhulu, isimo sakhe siba sibi kakhulu futhi sokuqina komzimba.
Isinyathelo esibaluleke kunazo zonke empini yokulwa ne-glucosuria kwisifo sikashukela ukuqokwa kokwelashwa kwe-insulin esigulini. Imijovo yansulin yansuku zonke izokwehlisa ngokushesha ushukela wegazi futhi igcinwe emazingeni ajwayelekile.
Kumele kugcizelelwe ukuthi i-insulin therapy isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-glucosuria yesifo sikashukela mellitus, zombili izinhlobo zokuqala nezesibili.
Zokupheka zemithi yendabuko
Ukwehlisela okuphakeme izinga ushukela emchameni kungenziwa ngosizo lwezinto ezindala zokwelapha, esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-glucosuria amashumi amaningi eminyaka. Umphumela omkhulu kakhulu ungatholakala ngokusebenzisa le mithi yemvelo elandelayo.
Inombolo yeresiphi. Ukuyilungiselela, uzodinga amaqabunga e-blueberry, impande ye-nettle ne-dandelion. 1 tbsp. ukhezo amakhambi ochotshoziwe athulule ingilazi yamanzi abilayo bese uwadedela imizuzu engama-20. Thatha ingxenye yesithathu yengilazi kathathu ngosuku.
Inombolo yeresiphi 2. Thela ingilazi yama-oat okusanhlamvu nge-litre yamanzi, ulethe ku-thumba bese uhamba nomlilo cishe ihora. Hlikihla umhluzi olungiselelwe bese uphuza isigamu senkomishi ngaphambi kokudla.
Inombolo yeresiphi 3. Faka uhhafu wesipuni sesinamoni etiyeni noma yoghurt bese uhlangana kahle. Thatha isikhathi esingu-1 ngosuku ekuseni.
Izizathu nezindlela zokwelapha i-glucosuria kwisifo sikashukela zizohlanganiswa ngevidiyo kuleli vidiyo.
