I-Ciprofloxacin 500 isidakamizwa esenzelwe ukuqeda izifo ezithathelwanayo zohlelo lokuphefumula, umbono nezindlebe.
Igama Lezwe elingafanele
I-Ciprofloxacin. NgesiLatini, igama lomuthi yi-Ciprofloxacinum.
I-Ciprofloxacin 500 isidakamizwa esenzelwe ukuqeda izifo ezithathelwanayo zohlelo lokuphefumula, umbono nezindlebe.
I-ATX
J01M A02.
Khipha amafomu nokwakheka
Amaphilisi Isithako esisebenzayo somuthi yi-ciprofloxacin. Izingxenye ezengeziwe - i-cellcose ye-microcrystalline, isitashi samazambane, i-magnesium stearate, polysorbate.
Isixazululo - 1 ml siqukethe 2 mg wento esemqoka.
Bheka futhi: I-Ciprofloxacin 250 Imiyalo yokusebenzisa.
Mayelana ne-ointment ciprofloxacin - funda le ndatshana.
Yini engcono ciprofloxacin noma ciprolet?
Isenzo se-Pharmacological
I-Ciprofloxacin isebenza ngokulwa namagciwane wemvelo eyi-gram-positive nemvelo ye-gram-negative. Umphumela wesidakamizwa ulele emandleni ayo okuthola umphumela obabazekayo kuma-topoisomerases ezenzeka phakathi nokujikeleza kwempilo kwamagciwane.
I-Pharmacokinetics
Izakhi ezisebenzayo zomuthi zidonswa yizitho zepheshana lesisu, amathumbu aphezulu. Ukuqoqwa okukhulu kwe-plasma kwento esemqoka kutholakala emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi. Kuthululwa emzimbeni wezinso kanye nomchamo, ingxenye ingena emathunjini ngamanyunithi.
I-Ciprofloxacin isebenza ngokulwa namagciwane wemvelo eyi-gram-positive nemvelo ye-gram-negative.
Yini esiza?
I-Ciprofloxacin ichazwe ekwelashweni kwezifo ezilandelayo:
- izifo eziningi zesistimu yokuphefumula;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo zamehlo nezindlebe;
- ukutheleleka kohlelo lwe-genitourinary;
- izifo zesikhumba;
- ukuphazamiseka kwezicubu ze-articular nethambo;
- i-peritonitis;
- sepsis.
I-Ciprofloxacin isebenza kahle ekuphathweni kwe-prophylactic uma isiguli sinamasosha omzimba abuthaka, lapho kunobungozi obukhulu bokutheleleka. Umuthi usetshenziswa ekwelashweni okuyinkimbinkimbi uma isiguli sithatha izidakamizwa eqenjini lama-immunosuppressants isikhathi eside.
Ngabe isifo sikashukela siyenzeka?
I-Ciprofloxacin ivunyelwe ukuthathwa iziguli ezitholakala nesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, kepha kulokhu, kulungiswa umthamo wemithi kadokotela onesifo sikashukela.
Contraindication
Umuthi wenqatshelwe ukuwuthatha ngokuhambisana ne-contraindication elandelayo:
- ukunganele kwe-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase;
- i-colitis yohlobo lwe-pseudomembranous;
- umkhawulo weminyaka - ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-18;
- ukukhulelwa nokuqunjelwa;
- ukungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye kwezakhi zomunye umuthi kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ezilwa neqembu le-fluoroquinolone.
Ukuhlukumeza okuhlobene, lapho umuthi kungenzeka khona kuphela ezinkombeni ezikhethekile nangokunamathela ngokuqinile kumthamo oboniswe udokotela:
- isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi emithanjeni esebuchosheni;
- ukusakazeka kwengcindezi yomgogodla;
- isifo esishukumisayo;
- isithuthwane.
Akunconyelwe ukuthatha umuthi ezigulini ezinokulimala kwe-renal function kanye nabantu abaneminyaka engama-55 noma ngaphezulu.
Ngokunakekela
Uma isiguli siphazamise umsebenzi wezinso, kepha i-Ciprofloxacin okuwukuphela kwomuthi onganikeza umphumela omuhle, ubekelwa engxenyeni yomthamo ophansi. Isikhathi senkambo yokwelapha sisuka ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyi-10. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa izinsuku ezingama-1-2 ngemuva kokuba kucindezelwe izimpawu ze-pathology ukuze kubhujiswe ngokuphelele i-microflora ye-pathogenic.
Ungayithatha kanjani i-ciprofloxacin 500?
Isilinganiso esiphakanyisiwe somuthi ngu-250 no-500 mg. Kepha umthamo nobude bendawo yokwelashwa kukhethwa ngakunye, ngokuya ngobukhulu becala lomtholampilo kanye nokuqina kwesithombe esibonisa. Izinhlelo ezilandelayo zivamile:
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezithathelwanayo ezitholakala ngendlela elula: 250 mg, 500 mg zivunyelwe. Ukwemukelwa izikhathi 2 ngosuku.
- Ukutheleleka kwezitho ezingezansi zesistimu yokuphefumula yomfutho ojwayelekile wesithombe somtholampilo - 250 mg, ezimweni ezinzima zesifo - 500 mg.
- I-gonorrhea - umthamo uqhamuka kuma-250 kuye kwangama-500 mg, unesithombe esibonisa izimpawu, ukukhuphuka okufika ku-750 mg kuvunyelwe, kepha kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-1-2 ekuqaleni kwenkambo yokwelapha.
- Umthamo ekwelashweni kwezifo zemvelo ye-gynecological, i-colitis enzima, i-prostatitis kanye nezinye izifo zezitho zezitho zofuzo, okuhambisana nokwanda kokushisa komzimba, uthathwa kabili ngosuku, umthamo ungama-500 mg lilinye. Uma umuntu esenesifo sohudo isikhathi eside, ekwelashweni okudingekayo ama-antiseptics amathumbu, i-Ciprofloxacin isetshenziswa kumthamo ka-250 mg kabili ngosuku.
Imithamo nesikhathi senkambo yokwelashwa kukhethwa ngudokotela ngokwahlukana, kuye ngokobucayi becala lomtholampilo kanye nokuqina kwesithombe esibonisa.
Imithamo yesisombululo:
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo zohlelo oluphezulu lokuphefumula - i-400 mg kathathu ngosuku.
- I-sinusitis ngesimo esingamahlalakhona, uhlobo lwe-otitis media purulent nolwangaphandle, olunesihlungu - 400 mg kathathu ngosuku.
- Ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyini indawo ye-pathogen - 400 mg izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku.
Ukwelashwa kwezingane ezine-cystic fibrosis - umthamo ubalwa ngokwesikimu: i-10 mg yento ephambili ngekhilogremu yesisindo somzimba, kathathu ngosuku, inani lomuthi isikhathi esilinganayo alifanele ukudlula kuma-400 mg. Inkambo eyinkimbinkimbi ye-pyelonephritis ingu-15 mg ngekhilogremu yesisindo somzimba, kabili ngosuku.
Ukwelashwa kwezitho zombono nezindlebe lapho kukhona khona amagciwane kwenziwa ngokwesikimu esilandelayo - umthamo ojwayelekile ngamaconsi ama-1-2, usebenze izikhathi ezi-4 ngosuku. Uma isiguli, ngaphezu kwe-Ciprofloxacin, sinqunyelwe amanye amaconsi, kufanele asetshenziswe ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi, isikhathi sokusebenza phakathi kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa kufanele okungenani sibe yimizuzu eyi-15-20.
Ukwelashwa kwezitho zombono nezindlebe lapho kukhona khona amagciwane kwenziwa ngokwesikimu esilandelayo - umthamo ojwayelekile ngamaconsi ama-1-2, usebenze izikhathi ezi-4 ngosuku.
Ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokudla
I-Ciprofloxacin, njengazo ezinye izidakamizwa ezine-antibacterial spectrum yesenzo, ithathwa kuphela ngemuva kokudla ukuze unciphise umthelela omubi ezithweni zephepha lesisu.
Ngoshukela
Ukulungiswa kwedosi akudingeki.
Imiphumela emibi
Uma umthamo okhonjwe ngudokotela obonakalayo ubhekwa, futhi isiguli singaziphathi ngokuphuza umuthi, amathuba ezimpawu eziseceleni awekho. Ukusuka ohlelweni lomchamo, ukubonakala kwe-hematuria, i-dysuria kungenzeka, ukwehla komsebenzi we-nitrogen excretory akuvamile ukubonwa.
Amapheshana wesisu
Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwe-dyspeptic, ukuqhakaza, i-anorexia. Akuvamile - ukuhlaselwa isicanucanu nokuhlanza, izinhlungu esiswini nasesiswini, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pancreatitis.
Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sokusetshenziswa kwomuthi, ikhanda, i-migraines kungenzeka.
Izitho zeHematopoietic
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-anemia, leukocytosis, neutropenia, eosinophilia.
Isistimu yezinzwa ephakathi
Ukuhlaselwa ikhanda, i-migraine. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sokusetshenziswa komuthi, ukuhlaselwa isiyezi, ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile bungenzeka. Kuyaqabukela - uthi isimo esidabukisayo, ukuhlangana okungathinteki, ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka nephunga, ukuzamazama komhlaba ophelele, ukusikwa kwemisipha okuphoxayo.
Allergies
Ukuvela esikhumbeni sokuqhuma, ubomvu, i-urticaria. Ukuthuthukiswa kokuphendula komzimba njengokufakelwa okukhulu esikhunjeni sobuso, ku-larynx, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-erythema ye-nodular, kanye nomkhuhlane wezidakamizwa akuvamile ukubonwa. Lapho isetshenziswa ku-ophthalmology - ukulunywa emehlweni, ubomvu. Uma lezi zimpawu zenzeka, umuthi kufanele uyekwe.
Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sokusetshenziswa kwomuthi, ukuqubuka, ubomvu, kanye ne-urticaria kungavela esikhunjeni.
Imiyalo ekhethekile
Ngenkambo enzima yesifo esithathelwanayo esenziwa ukungena kwe-staphylococcus noma i-pneumococcus emzimbeni, i-Ciprofloxacin inqunywe ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izidakamizwa nge-antibacterial spectrum yesenzo.
Uma ngemuva kokusebenzisa umuthi kokuqala kuba nezinkinga emgudwini wesisu osuka ngemuva kokulashwa kwesifo sohudo isikhathi eside, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha, ngoba lesi sithombe esibonakalayo singase sibe uphawu lwe-pathology enkulu yokutheleleka eqhubeka ngendlela yamuva.
Amacala ngokwakhiwa kwezifo ezibucayi ezifana nokuqina kwesibindi kanye nokuhluleka kwesibindi kuye kwaqoshwa kwenzeka ngenkathi kusetshenziswa lo muthi futhi kuqhubeka nezinkinga, kuvame ukubeka engcupheni impilo yesiguli. Uma ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kuba nezimpawu zobuntu, kufanele zibikwe kudokotela oholayo, futhi umuthi kufanele uyekwe.
Ukuhambisana notshwala
Iziphuzo eziqukethe notshwala neziqukethe utshwala azivunyelwe ukuthatha ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
Iziphuzo ezinotshwala zenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuthatha ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
Umthelela ekhonweni lokulawula izindlela
Ayikho imikhawulo eqinile ekuphatheni kwezokuthutha ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-ciprofloxacin. Kepha lokhu kuhlinzekwa ukuthi isiguli asinayo imiphumela emibi enjengesiyezi, ukozela, ngoba ngesikhathi sokushayela kudingeka ukunakwa okukhulu.
Sebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhishwa komzimba
Umuthi oyinhloko udlulela obisini lwebele, ngakho-ke ukuthatha umuthi ngowesifazane owancelisa ibele akunakwenzeka ngenxa yobungozi obukhulu bezinkinga. Akunasipiliyoni nge-ciprofloxacin kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ngokunikezwa ubungozi obukhona bezinkinga, umuthi awubeki ngesikhathi sokuzala kwengane.
Kunquma i-Ciprofloxacin ezinganeni ezingama-500
Lo muthi ekwelapheni abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala uyinsiza futhi usetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezifo ezithathelwanayo zohlelo lwe-urinal, izinso, ngokwesibonelo i-pyelonephritis. Ezinye izinkomba zokunquma umuthi ezinganeni yizifo zamaphaphu ezithathelanayo ezibangelwa ukuba khona kwe-cystic fibrosis.
Umuthi ubekelwe izingane kuphela ezimweni ezibucayi, lapho kungenzeki ukuthi kufinyelelwe amandla asuka kwezinye izidakamizwa, futhi umphumela wawo omuhle udlula ubungozi bezinkinga ezingakhona.
Sebenzisa ebudaleni
Uma kungekho khona izifo ezibonisa ukungahambisani okuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa, ukulungiswa komthamo akudingeki.
Umuthi ubekelwe ukwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo kubantu asebekhulile uma kungabikho mibango.
Ukweqisa
Ngemuva kokuminyelwa kwenani elikhulu lomuthi osetshenziselwa ithebhulethi, isicanucanu kanye nokuhlanza, isiyezi, ukwethuka kwemikhawulo, ukukhathala nokudangala kungakhula. Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwekhambi lokumnika, ushintsho lokwazi, ukugabha, i-overexcitation lungabhekwa. Uma kusetshenziswa amaconsi wamehlo noma amaconsi endlebe, akunazimo zokusebenzisa ngokweqile.
Ukwelashwa ngokweqile kwesidakamizwa, asikho isidakamizwa esikhethekile. Imiyalo esetshenzisiwe ikhombisa ukuthi ungenza kanjani uma kungaphatheki kahle emehlweni lapho usebenzisa amaconsi. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukukhipha uketshezi lwamehlo futhi, kanye nalo, sisuse izingxenye zomuthi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlamba izitho zombono ngamanzi amaningi.
Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa
Lapho wenza ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nge-ciprofloxacin ngemithi ye-antiarrhythmic, ama-antidepressants, kuyadingeka ukubheka nokulungisa imithamo yazo zonke izidakamizwa ukuze unciphise amathuba emiphumela emibi.
Ngokusetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye kwe-ciprofloxacin kanye nezidakamizwa ezingezona ze-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala, ukulungiswa komthamo kuyadingeka, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi kunamathuba emisipha. Isixazululo somuthi senqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuhlangana nezinye izidakamizwa, i-pH yaso edlula inani lamayunithi ayi-7.
Lapho wenza ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nge-ciprofloxacin ngemithi ye-antiarrhythmic, ama-antidepressants, kuyadingeka ukubheka nokulungisa imithamo yazo zonke izidakamizwa ukuze unciphise amathuba emiphumela emibi.
Ama-Analog
Izidakamizwa ezinomkhono ofanayo wesenzo ongasetshenziswa esikhundleni se-ciprofloxacin uma isiguli sine-contraindication futhi kuthi uma kuvela izimpawu eziseceleni: iTeva, iCifran, i-Ecocifol, neLevofloxacin.
Imibandela yekhefu lekhemisi
Ukuthenga i-ciprofloxacin, kufanele unikeze umuthi kadokotela wakho.
Malini i-ciprofloxacin 500?
Izindleko zincike kunani lezinto eziphambili kanye nefomu lokukhululwa. Intengo iyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-20 kuye kwangama-125.
Izimo zokugcina zomuthi
Isimo sokushisa - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-25 °. Ukugcina esiqandisini akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.
Isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi
Akukapheli iminyaka emi-3, ukusebenzisa omunye umuthi akunakwenzeka.
Umkhiqizi
I-Ozone, eRussia.
Ukubuyekezwa ku-Ciprofloxacin 500
Leli thuluzi ukwelashwa kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic bacterium futhi ikhuphule ukungatheleleki komzimba. Umuthi uyasebenza ekwelapheni izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ukuphi, njengoba kufakazelwa ukubuyekezwa kwabodokotela neziguli zombili.
Odokotela
USergey, oneminyaka engama-51, udokotela wezingane: "I-Ciprofloxacin yisidakamizwa esisetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha ezinganeni ukwelapha izifo ezithinta izindlebe kanye neso. Inzuzo yaso ukuthi umuthi awugcini nje ngokuqeda ukutheleleka, kepha futhi uthuthukisa ukungatheleleki kwasendaweni. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinganeni, ngoba kuyindlela yokuvimbela ukuvikela ukutheleleka ngokuzayo. "
U-Eugene, udokotela wezokwelapha, oneminyaka engama-41: "Ngiyayithanda i-Ciprofloxacin, ngingayibiza ngokuthi umuthi owenziwa emhlabeni wonke. Okuwukuphela kokudideka ukuthi iziguli eziningi zithanda ukuyisebenzisa njengethuluzi eliphuthumayo uma indlebe igula noma ukutheleleka kwenzeka emehlweni. Awungeke ukwenze lokhu: njenganoma yisiphi esinye isidakamizwa, i-ciprofloxacin kufanele sithathwe uma kukhona ubufakazi balokhu. "
Umuthi uyasebenza ekwelapheni izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi zikuyiphi indawo.
Iziguli
UMarina, oneminyaka engama-31 ubudala, uVladivostok: "Udokotela unqume ukuthi i-Ciprofloxacin lapho ngingenakukwazi ukuqeda imithombo ye-otitis isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto. Amaconsi ayelungile, ngangibathanda, akukho miphumela emibi evela kubo. Ezinsukwini ezi-2 ngemuva kokuqala kokwelashwa, i-Earache yanyamalala ngokuphelele. Kudlule izinsuku ezintathu ukuchitha ngokuphelele leli gciwane. "
UMaxim, oneminyaka engama-41, uMurmansk: “Mina, njengendoda yesikole esidala, ngangijwayela ukuthi yonke imishanguzo kufanele ithathwe ngemikhiqizo yobisi, kodwa akunjalo uPoprofloxacin.Waphuza iphilisi, wageza phansi ngobisi ne-kefir, kwathi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa wamukelwa uhudo isikhathi eside. Wagijimela kudokotela, ngoba eqala ukusola uhlobo oluthile lwesifo sokuqina kwesisu, kwavela ukuthi wayenecala lokuthi uvila kakhulu ukuthi angafunda imiyalo futhi akazange ayinake ngokukhethekile. Ngokushesha lapho elungiswa, isifo sohudo sivele masinyane. Kukulungiselela okuhle okusize ukuvikela ukutheleleka esithweni sangasese, kepha awukwazi ukukuthatha ungalawuleki.
U-Alena, oneminyaka engama-29, eMoscow: "Ngaphatha i-Ciprofloxacin nge-pyelonephritis. Ngathatha, ngaphandle kwakhe, nezinye izibhebhe ukuze kusebenze izinso. Isigaba saqalwa, ngakho-ke saqala saphathwa njengesixazululo izinsuku ezimbili, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho ngashintshela ezibhebheni ngazithatha elinye isonto. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5 selokhu kuqale ukwelashwa, bonke ubuhlungu badlula, ukuhlolwa kukhombisa ukuthi bekungekho ukutheleleka. ”
