Iziguli eziningi ezihlushwa yisifo "esimnandi" zinentshisekelo embuzweni wokuthi hlobo luni lomuthi olungathathelwa izifo ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, uma sikhuluma ngesifo esibandayo, esihla kumakhaza sithathwa njengephephe kakhulu.
Ukuze unikeze impendulo eqondile yombuzo onjalo, umuntu kufanele aqonde ukuthi kufakwa ini ekwakhekeni komuthi othize nokuthi le nto noma leyonto ithinta kanjani umzimba wesiguli, okuthi noma ngabe inegalelo ekwandeni kweglucose yegazi nokuthi ingalimaza yini inhlala-kahle yomuntu onesifo eselapha ngenhla .
Kucace bha ukuthi okwamanje lapho kuqhamuka iminjunju engathandeki noma yamakhala ekhaleni, into yokuqala engifuna ukuyenza ukususa lesi sibonakaliso esingathandeki futhi ngenze konke okusemandleni ukuthi ngenze ngizizwe ngingcono kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, abanye abantu ngokushesha baya ekhemisi futhi bathenge ikhambi lokuqala elikhona noma lelo elithandwa kakhulu.
Ukwelashwa ngale ndlela kubangela ukuwohloka okuthe xaxa empilweni, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kungaphetha kabi kakhulu esigulini. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile njalo ukuthi uzijwayeze nemiyalo ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenzisa umuthi futhi uthole ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yomuthi othize, bese kuphela lapho uqhubeka nokwelashwa okuqondile.
Ungaphatha kanjani ukucinana kwamakhala kushukela?
Kuyacaca ukuthi ngesifo sikashukela, akuzona zonke izidakamizwa ezifanele ukusetshenziswa.
Izidakamizwa eziningi ziyalelwa umuntu othile.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini ngempela iyingxenye yalokhu noma lelo khambi nokuthi isiguli sinemibandela yokusetshenziswa kwaso.
Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukucacisa ukuthi kunezindlela eziningana zemithi. Okungukuthi:
- ama-vasoconstrictors, angamalungu eqembu lokuqala lemithi;
- imithi esetshenziselwa i-inhalation;
- izixazululo zokugeza ikhala;
- kwehla uwoyela.
Ngithanda ukukhumbula ukuthi uma isiguli sinekhala elinamandla, khona-ke amaconsi kawoyela ngokuqinisekile ngeke amhambele. Kepha maqondana nezixazululo zokugeza impumulo, zingasetshenziswa kanye neminye imithi yokwelapha, nayo enomphumela owelapha emzimbeni.
Ezinye iziguli ziyaqiniseka ukuthi i-inhalation ayinangozi ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke, isebenzisa umuthi ngamanani angenamkhawulo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukunganaki okunjalo kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi isiguli siqala ukuthuthukisa ukusabela okuqinile komzimba, futhi umphumela owufunayo, yiqiniso, awutholakali.
Amaconsi kawoyela kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela uma isiguli sinesibonakaliso se-nasopharynx eseqile, kepha uma kubanda kakhulu ngeke sisebenze.
Ungayikhetha kanjani amaconsi afanele?
Uma sikhuluma ngokuthi yikuphi ukwehla kwamakhala kushukela okubhekwa njengokusebenza kakhulu, khona-ke, okokuqala, lawa ma-antiseptics aqeda onke amagciwane. Imvamisa, lesi yisifutho esisetshenziswa kanye nezidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictor.
Ukuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa ezifanele ngokukhethekile abanesifo sikashukela, lezi, okokuqala, yilezo ezingenalo i-glucose, futhi nokwakheka kwako okungathinti ama-pancreas.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ubheke izincomo zikadokotela zokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani umuthi ukuze ukwelashwa kungadali ingozi enkulu empilweni. Isibonelo, isifutho asikwazi ukusetshenziselwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa.
Okufanayo kuyasebenza kulawo maconsi angadedela izinto ezinobuthi. Yebo futhi, yiqiniso, kwenqatshelwe ukwedlula umthamo onconyiwe wesidakamizwa.
Ngokwalokho okushiwo ngenhla, kuyacaca ukuthi akuzona zonke izidakamizwa ezifanele abantu abanesifo sikashukela. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukwethemba udokotela ochwepheshe futhi uthenge ngqo izindlela azitusayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuzelapha kungaphela kabi kakhulu.
Kuyiqiniso, umuntu ngeke athi iziguli ezinalwazi olungehla zingasebenzisa isifutho esisodwa kuphela.
Ngokuvamile, kunezidakamizwa eziningi ezingasetshenziswa ngabantu abanalesi sifo. Ake sithi phakathi kwamaconsi aziwa kakhulu yiNokSprey, ForNos, Sanorin, Nazol nabanye abaningi.
Kepha udokotela kuphela ongancoma lokhu noma lowo muthi, kuyenqatshelwa ukuzenzela isinqumo.
Izeluleko Zokusebenzisa Kahle
Uma sikhuluma ngezidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictor, khona-ke kungcono ukuphonsela emakhaleni nge-episodicity ethile. Ake sithi kuphela lapho kunokuxinana okuqinile kwamakhala, uma kungenjalo kungenzeka ukuthi imikhumbi izokonakala bese ulwelwesi lwama-mucous luzokoma.
Ebusuku, udinga ukulahla leyo mithi enesikhathi esiphakeme kakhulu sokwenza.
Lapho kudingekile ukukhetha imishanguzo yengane enesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, kubalulekile ukungacabangi iminyaka yobudala besiguli kuphela, kodwa nezimpawu zomzimba wakhe ngamunye. Isibonelo, ezigulini ezinalolu hlobo lokuxilongwa, kubalulekile ukukhetha lezo zimali ezingakuthinti kabi ukusebenza kwamanyikwe.
Kubalulekile futhi, ngaphambi kokumba umuthi ekhaleni, uhlanze kahle izindinyana zamakhala.
Udokotela uhlala encoma ukukhetha umuthi kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isifo esikulesi sigaba, kanye nohlobo lwesifo.
Isibonelo, lapho kunesidingo sokuqeda i-edema, kanye nokubuyisa ukuphefumula okufanele futhi kuqede ngokuphelele ukuxinana, udinga ukuthenga izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictor.
Lapho kudingekile ukunciphisa i-viscosity ye-secretions, kungcono ukukhetha umuthi onomphumela onciphile.
Kwi-rhinitis ye-allergic, kufanele unake izinto ze-antigergic, kanye nalezo eziqukethe i-glucocorticosteroids.
Kukhona namaconsi kawoyela, kunconywa ukuthi asetshenziswe yilezo ziguli ezihlushwa i-rhinitis engapheli noma ezinemikhumbi ebuthakathaka kakhulu.
Uma isiguli sine-virin rhinitis noma ukuvuvukala okunzima kakhulu, khona-ke kufanele kukhethwe imishanguzo ebandakanya ama-antibiotics.
Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka uhlu lwemithi evunyelwe yokulwa nesifo sikashukela.
Yini ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule lapho ukhetha amaconsi emakhaleni?
Sekushiwo ngenhla ukuthi iziguli ezinenkinga yesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 kufanele zikhethe izidakamizwa ezingenayo i-glucose, futhi futhi zingabi nomthelela omubi kuma-pancreas. Udinga futhi ukukhetha ngokucophelela ama-hormone.
Ngokuvamile, kubantu abaye babhekana nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, kukhona izincomo ezithile zokukhethwa kwanoma yimuphi umuthi, hhayi nje amaconsi noma isifutho sezinzwa. Kodwa noma kunjalo, wena ngokwakho akumele wenze ukukhetha okunjalo ngokwakho, kungcono ukuthemba isipiliyoni sodokotela ochwepheshe.
Uma sikhuluma ngamaconsi aphatha i-rhinitis, aqhamuke ngemuva kwesizinda sofuba lokuphefumula olukhona, khona-ke, lezo aqukethe izinto ezingasebenzi, i-Interferon, iGrippferon, nezinye zingohlu lolo izidakamizwa.
Kukhona nezidakamizwa ezinconyelwe i-bacterial rhinitis. Le mithi yile elandelayo:
- I-Collargol.
- Isofra.
- I-Protargol.
- I-Miramistin.
Kepha futhi, kungenzeka ukuthi isiguli esithile singase sibe ne-contraindication kuleyo mishanguzo engenhla. Kungakho, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuthi uvakashele udokotela ozokwenza ucwaningo oluphelele lomzimba bese ephetha ngokuthi yiluphi umuthi olungasetshenziswa, futhi okungcono ukwenqaba.
Uma ulandela zonke izincomo zikadokotela wakho, ungasinqoba ngokushesha i-rhinitis engathandeki, ngenkathi ungalimazi impilo yakho nangaphezulu.
Kubalulekile kakhulu kuzo zonke iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela ukukhetha ngokucophelela imishanguzo ngokuya ngokuthi iyakuthinta yini ukusebenza kwamanyikwe. Kufanele unake ukuthi umuthi uqukethe i-glucose noma ezinye izinto ezithinta isenzo se-insulin.
Ungayikhetha kanjani ikhambi elibandayo izotshela ividiyo ekulesi sihloko.
