Ipeni injor ye-insulin: yini?

Umjovo we-insulin yithuluzi lokuphatha i-insulin ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinaliti. Umshini onjalo ungaba yi-godend kulabo abesaba imijovo noma abafuna ukunciphisa izinhlungu ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-insulin.

Idivayisi ngokubukeka ifana kakhulu nepeni le-insulin, iyakwazi ukufaka umjovo omncane we-insulin ye-hormone ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngokwakha ingcindezi ethile. Ngakho-ke, umuthi ungeniswa emzimbeni ngejet, enejubane elikhulayo.

Umjovo wokuqala we-compact wokujova i-insulin wenziwa yi-Equidyne ngonyaka ka-2000, wabizwa ngokuthi yi-Injex 30. Kusukela lapho, izakhamizi eziningi zase-United States zaqala ukusebenzisa amadivaysi njalo, futhi namuhla amadivaysi anjalo angatholakala athengiswa emashalofini ezitolo ezikhethekile zezokwelapha.

I-Medi-Jector Vision Injector
Leli ngenye yamadivayisi okuqala okutholakale ukuthandwa kabanzi phakathi kwabanesifo sikashukela ku-Antares Pharma. Ngaphakathi kudivayisi kunesiphethu esisiza ukusunduza i-insulin ngomgodi omncane kakhulu ekugcineni kwepeni lesirinji elingadingeki.

Ikhithi ifaka i-cartridge elahlekayo, enele ukuphatha umuthi amasonto amabili noma imijovo engama-21. Ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, umjovo uqinile futhi ungahlala iminyaka emibili ngokuphelele.

• Le yinguqulo yesikhombisa ethuthukisiwe yedivayisi.
• Imodeli yokuqala yayinazo zonke izinhlobo zezingxenye zensimbi nesisindo esikhulu ngokwanele, okwadala ukungasebenzi kahle kwabasebenzisi.
• I-Medi-Jector Vision yehlukile ngoba cishe zonke izingxenye zayo zenziwe ngopulasitiki.
• Izinhlobo ezintathu zama-nozzles zinikezwa isiguli, ngakho-ke ungakhetha ukungabinayo nokujula kokungena kwe-hormone emzimbeni.

Intengo yensiza ingamadola angama-673.

I-InsuJet Injector

Le yidivayisi efanayo enomgomo ofanayo wokusebenza. Umjovo unezindlu ezikahle, i-adaptha yomuthi wokujova, i-adaptha yokuhlinzeka nge-insulin ebhodleleni elingu-3 noma le-10.

Isisindo sedivayisi singama-140 g, ubude buyi-16 cm, isinyathelo somthamo yi-1 Unit, isisindo se-jet singama-0.15 mm. Isiguli singangena kumthamo odingekayo ngenani lamayunithi angama-4- 40, kuya ngezidingo zomzimba. Umuthi uphathwa ngemizuzwana emithathu, umjovo ungasetjenziswa ukufaka umjovo waluphi uhlobo lwehormone. Intengo yedivayisi enjalo ifinyelela ku- $ 275.

Injector Novo Pen 4

Lesi imodeli yesimanje yomjovo we-insulin ovela enkampanini iNovo Nordisk, obekungukuqhubeka kwemodeli eyaziwayo nethandwayo yeNovo Pen 3. Le divayisi inedizayini eyindilinga, icala lensimbi eliqinile, elinikeza amandla aphezulu nokuthembeka.

Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obusha obuthuthukisiwe, ingcindezi engaphansi kathathu iyadingeka ngesikhathi sokuphathwa kwe-hormone kunasekuqaleni kwemodeli. Inkomba yomthamo ihlukaniswa ngamanani amakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi iziguli ezinombono ophansi zingawusebenzisa kanjani umshini.

Izinzuzo zedivayisi zifaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:

1. Isikali somthamo sandiswa kathathu, uma siqhathaniswa namamodeli wangaphambilini.
2. Ngokwazisa okugcwele kwe-insulin, ungezwa isiginali ngesimo sokuchofoza kokuqinisekisa.
3. Uma ucindezela inkinobho yokuqala ayidingi mzamo omkhulu, ngakho-ke lelo divayisi lingasetshenziswa kufakwa nezingane.
4. Uma umthamo ubekwe ngephutha, ungashintsha inkomba ngaphandle kokulahleka kwe-insulin.
5. Umthamo olungiselelwe ungaba amayunithi angama-1-60, ngakho-ke le divayisi ingasetshenziswa ngabantu abahlukile.
6. Idivayisi inesilinganiso semithamo esikhulu okulula ukufundwa, ngakho-ke injektha nayo ilungele abantu asebekhulile.
7. Idivayisi inosayizi oxakile, isisindo esikhanyayo, ngakho-ke ifanela kalula esikhwameni sakho, ilungele ukuthwalwa futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ufake i-insulin kunoma iyiphi indawo elula.

Lapho usebenzisa ipeni yesirinji yeNovo Pen 4, izinaliti ezivumelanayo kuphela ezinokulahlwa ze-NovoFine kanye nePenfill insulin cartridgege enomthamo ongu-3 ml.

Ijekiseni le-insulin ejwayelekile ene-cartridge eyi-Novo Pen 4 ejwayelekile ayisebenzi ukuthi isetshenziswe ngabantu abangaboni ngaphandle kosizo. Uma isifo sikashukela sisebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana ze-insulin ekwelashweni, i-hormone ngayinye kufanele ibekwe kumjovo ohlukile. Ukuze kube lula, ukuze ungadideki umuthi, umenzi uhlinzeka ngemibala eminingana yamadivayisi.

Kuhlala kunconywa ukuthi kube nedivayisi eyengeziwe ne-cartridge uma kungenzeka ukuthi umjovo ulahlekile noma ungasebenzi kahle. Ukuze ulondoloze inzalo futhi unciphise ubungozi bokutheleleka, isiguli ngasinye kufanele sibe namabhokisi wamabhokisi kanye nezinaliti ezilahlwayo. Gcina izinto endaweni eyihlane, kude nezingane.

Ngemuva kokuphatha i-hormone, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukukhipha inaliti ufake isivikelo. Isisetshenziswa akufanele sivunyelwe ukuwa noma ukushaya indawo enzima, kuwa ngaphansi kwamanzi, kube ngcolile noma uthuli.

Lapho i-cartridge ikudivayisi yeNovo Pen 4, kufanele igcinwe ekushiseni kwegumbi ecaleni elenzelwe ngokukhethekile.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani injekishini yeNovo pen 4

• Ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa, kuyadingeka ukususa i-cap evikelayo, ususe ingxenye yemishini yedivayisi ku-cartridge retainer.
• Induku ye-piston kumele ibe ngaphakathi kwengxenye yemishini, ngoba lokhu ikhanda le-piston licindezelwe yonke indlela. Lapho kukhishwa ibhokisana, isiqu singahamba noma ikhanda lingazange licindezelwe.
• Kubalulekile ukuhlola i-cartridge entsha ngomonakalo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi igcwele i-insulin efanele. Ama-cartridge angafani abe ne-cap enamakhodi wemibala namalebula wemibala.
• I-cartridge ifakwe esisekelweni sesibambi, iqondise i-cap ngombala wokumaka phambili.
• Isibambisi nengxenye yomjovo we-injector zithwetshulwe komunye nomunye kuze kube yilapho kuqhamuka uphawu lokuchofoza. Uma i-insulin iba ngamafu ebhokisini, ihlanganiswa ngokuphelele.
• Inaliti enokulahlwa iyasuswa emaphaketheni, isinamatheli sokuzivikela liyasuswa kuso. Inalithi igoqwe ngokuqinile kukakhokho onemibala.
• Isimbobo sokuzivikela sisuswa enalwaneni bese sibekwa eceleni. Esikhathini esizayo, isetshenziselwa ukususa nokuphepha inaliti esetshenzisiwe.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, isembozo sangaphakathi esengeziwe siyasuswa enalwaneni bese silahlwa. Uma ukuvela kwe-insulin ekugcineni kwenaliti, awudingi ukukhathazeka, lena inqubo evamile.

Injector Novo Pen Echo

Le divayisi iwumjobi wokuqala onomsebenzi wokukhumbula, ongasebenzisa umthamo omncane ekunwetshweni kwamayunithi angama-0.5. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni kwezingane ezifuna umthamo ophunguliwe we-insulin ye-ultrashort. Isilinganiso esiphezulu ngamayunithi angama-30.

Idivayisi inesibonisi lapho kuboniswa khona umthamo wokugcina wehomoni nesikhathi sokuphathwa kwe-insulin ngendlela yokuhlukaniswa kwezikimu. Idivaysi futhi ibuye yazigcina zonke izimfanelo ezinhle zeNovo Pen 4. Umjovo ungasetjenziswa ngezinaliti ezilahlayo zikaNovoFine.

Ngakho-ke, izici ezilandelayo zingavezwa ngezinzuzo zedivayisi:

1. Ukuba khona kwenkumbulo yangaphakathi;
2. Ukuqashelwa okulula nokulula kwamanani emsebenzini wememori;
3. Umthamo kulula ukusetha nokulungiswa;
4. Umjovo unesikrini esibanzi esiseduze nezinhlamvu ezinkulu;
5. Ukwethulwa okuphelele komthamo odingekayo kuboniswa ngokuchofoza okukhethekile;
6. Inkinobho yokuqala kulula ukuyicindezela.

Abakhiqizi baqaphela ukuthi eRussia ungathenga le divayisi ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Eminye imibala nezitika akunikezwanga ezweni.

Imithetho yokujova kwe-insulin inikezwe kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.