Isifo sikashukela sikhula ngokuhluleka ohlelweni lwe-endocrine, lapho ushukela wegazi lesiguli uhlala uphezulu. Lesi simo sibizwa nge-hyperglycemia, ukuthuthuka kwaso okuthinteka ukuntuleka kwe-insulin noma izinto ezivimbela umsebenzi wehomoni yamanyikwe.
Esikhathini sikashukela, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinqubo ze-metabolic (okunamafutha, amaprotheni, i-carbohydrate) ziyaphazamiseka. Futhi, inkambo yalesi sifo ithinta umsebenzi wezinhlelo ezahlukene nezitho zomzimba - inhliziyo, izinso, amehlo, imithambo yegazi.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesifo sikashukela: uhlobo olu-1 - oluthembele nge-insulin, uhlobo 2 - olunga-insulin-oluthembekile. Kukhona nohlobo lwesithathu lwesifo, oluhambisana namanye ama-syndromes nezimbangela, olunye lwazo ukwehluleka kokuzivikela komzimba okwenzeka ngemuva kwesizinda sezifo zegciwane ezifana nenyosi yenkukhu. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukubheka kabanzi imininingwane yokusebenza kwe-hyperglycemia engapheli.
Kungani isifo sikashukela senzeka ngemuva kwenkukhu?
Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani isifo sikashukela sikhula ngemuva kokugula okunegciwane, kuyadingeka ukucabanga ngezimbangela ezahlukahlukene, ezivame ukuxhumana ngandlela thile. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuthi bazi ukuthi kunabantu abasesigabeni sobungozi abanezihlobo zabo ezigula ngesifo sikashukela.
Izibalo zikhomba ukuthi ohlangothini lukamama, amathuba okuthola ifa lesifo sikashukela angama-3-7%, kuthi ohlangothini lukayise, yi-10%. Uma bobabili abazali benesifo sikashukela, khona-ke amathuba angaba ngu-70%. Kulokhu, isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 sikhula kaningi kakhulu kunesokuqala, ngakho-ke amaphesenti akhuphukela kuma-80-100%.
Enye into ekhulisa amathuba esifo sikashukela ukukhuluphala. Ngemuva kwakho konke, iningi labantu abanalolu hlobo lwezifo nabo bahlushwa isisindo ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli ezinjalo zithambekele kakhulu ekubonakala kwe-pathologies ye-inhliziyo.
Imbangela yesithathu ye-hyperglycemia engapheli yukutheleleka ngegciwane, okubandakanya umkhuhlane, i-rubella, i-hepatitis ne-chickenpox. Lezi zifo ezithathelwanayo zibangela inqubo ye-autoimmune, zibangele ukuphazamiseka kwezifo zemvelo.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi wonke umuntu onesifo sezinkukhu noma umkhuhlane uzogcina esithola isifo sikashukela. Kepha ngokubhekelwa phambili kofuzo futhi ukhuluphele, amathuba we-hyperglycemia engapheli akhula kakhulu.
Kuyafaneleka ukubheka indlela yokwenza ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 ngemuva kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ngemininingwane eminingi. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-chickenpox yisifo se-autoimmune. Lokhu kusho ukuthi enkambweni yayo, ukungatheleleki kuqala ukulwa namaseli ayo ngendlela efanayo nokulwa namagciwane.
Kwatholakala ukuthi emzimbeni womuntu kunezakhi zofuzo ezibhekene nomehluko phakathi kwamangqamuzana abo nawakwamanye amazwe, kufaka phakathi namaseli e-B pancreas. Kodwa-ke, zingahluleka, ngenxa yokuthi amasosha omzimba angabhubhisi ama-ejenti angaphandle kuphela, kodwa namangqamuzana alo, angenakubuyiselwa. Ngakho-ke, kuleli cala, ngisho nokufakelwa kwama-pancreas ngeke kube nalutho, ngoba ukwehluleka kwenzeka ngokuqondile kumasosha omzimba.
Ukuthi isifo se-1 sikashukela asivuleki kahle kangakanani empeleni. Kodwa-ke, izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ezigulini eziningi, ukuxilongwa okunjalo kwenziwa ngemuva kwezifo ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane ezingaba nemiphumela ehlukile emshinini wesifo sikashukela.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi amanye amagciwane abulala noma alimaze ingxenye enkulu yamaseli e-pancreatic. Kepha imvamisa i-pathogen ikhohlisa amasosha omzimba.
Amaprotheni akhiqizwa yi-Varicella-Zoster virus afana kakhulu namaseli akhiqizwa yi-insulin.
Futhi nasenhlelweni yokubhubhisa ama-ejenti anobutha, uhlelo lokuvikela umzimba luqala ngephutha ukubhubhisa izicubu ze-pancreatic, ezibangela i-mellitus yesifo sikashukela esincike ku-insulin.
I -kukhupox: izimpawu
Inkukhu pox iyingozi ngoba iyathathelana. Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu oyedwa enesifo, khona-ke ngemuva kwesikhashana uzothela ingxenye enkulu yabantu abaseduze naye, ikakhulukazi labo abangakabi nalesi sifo.
Inkukhupox ivame ukukhula ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-15. Ngemuva kokudluliselwa kwalesi sifo, isiguli sithola ukungatheleleki kwi-pathogen. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi bathola lesi sifo kube kanye kuphela empilweni.
Inkukhu pox kulula ukuyithola ngenxa yezimpawu zayo. Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo zenzeka emavikini angama-1-3 emva kokuba leli gciwane lingene emzimbeni.
Isibonakaliso esithembeke kunazo zonke sokutheleleka ngegciwane ukubonakala kwamaphashaza emzimbeni. Kuqala, ukuqubuka kuyindawo encane ecwebezelayo yombala wepinki, okuthi enganeni eyodwa ibe ngamabhule agcwele uketshezi. By endleleni, imvamisa kakhulu ngesifo sikashukela kuwuphawu lokuqala.
Izinduna ezinjengalezi azikwazi ukumboza isikhumba kuphela, kepha nezilonda ze-mucous. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabhuleki aqala ukuqhuma. Imvamisa le nqubo ihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa.
Ezinye izinkomba zenkukhu:
- Ubuhlungu esiswini noma ekhanda;
- ukuluma endaweni yamaphambi;
- ukubabaza nokuqhaqhazela.
Ukwanda okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa (kufika ku-39,5 degrees) kuhambisana ne -kukhupox. Ukushiswa kukhona kubantu ngosuku lokuqala lokukhula kwalesi sifo, futhi kulesi sikhathi isiguli singukusakazeka kwalesi sifo.
Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukunquma ukuba khona kwalesi sifo ngalesi sibonakaliso, ngoba amazinga okushisa angahlotshaniswa nezinye izifo eziningi, ezinjengomkhuhlane.
Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela
Lapho kuvela imivimbo yokuqala yesiguli, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa. Futhi uma kwenzeka izinga lokushisa, udokotela ubizelwa endlini. Njengomthetho, asikho isidingo sokulaliswa esibhedlela, kodwa lapho kunezinkinga ezinkulu isiguli singafakwa esibhedlela.
Okuyisisekelo ukwelashwa ukuguquka okujwayelekile kwezingubo zangaphansi nezombhede. Kusetshenziswa amakhambi akhethekile kuma-rashes. Futhi ukunciphisa ukulunywa, ungageza amakhambi.
Ukululama okusheshayo, isiguli sidinga ukuphumula futhi sithathe amalungiselelo e-Vitamin. Lokhu kokugcina kuyadingeka ukuze kungabi nokugoma, okuzogwema ukubuyela emuva futhi kuvikele ukukhula kwesifo sikashukela.
Kepha ukuthi wenzeni kwabanesifo sikashukela esingenwe yinkukhu. Iziguli ezincike kwi-insulin kumele ziqhubeke nokujova i-insulin. Uma yonke imithetho ilandelwa, khona-ke leli gciwane ngeke libangele ukulimala okuningi, kepha ngalo ukulunywa ngalo awukwazi ukuhlanganisa izilonda, ngoba ngesifo sikashukela, amathumba ajulile.
Labo abenqatshelwe ukuthola i-chickenpox (nge-immunodefasure, i-pathologies engamahlalakhona) kunconywa ukugonywa. Uma kwenziwa ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala eyi-13, khona-ke lokhu kwanele ukuthola ukungatheleleki okuzinzile, lapho usukhulile udinga ukuthatha imijovo emibili ukuze uvikeleke ngokuphelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umuntu enengulube emndenini, izindlela ezilandelayo zokuvimbela kumele zibhekwe:
- ugqoke ibhandeji;
- ukugeza izingubo zesiguli ngokwehlukana nezinto zamalungu omndeni aphilile;
- ukusetshenziswa kwesibani se-quartz;
- ukusetshenziswa kweziguli zezinto zokuhlanzeka ezihlukile nezitsha;
- airing ejwayelekile yegumbi nokuqaliswa kokuhlanza okumanzi;
Ngaphezu kwalokho isiguli nawo wonke amalungu omndeni kufanele bathathe amavithamini (u-Oligim, Vitrum, Complivit), ozoqinisa amasosha omzimba. Kubalulekile futhi ukubukeza lokhu kudla futhi kufaka phakathi ukudla okunempilo, amaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate amade namafutha emifino.
Mayelana nezimpawu kanye nezindlela zezinkukhu uzotshela ividiyo ekulesi sihloko.
