Abantu abaningi abanesifo sikashukela, abaphoqelelwa ukuthi bafake insulin nsuku zonke, esikhundleni sama-insulin, bakhetha idivaysi ephathekayo elula yokusebenzisa umuthi - ipeni lesirinji.
Umshini onjalo ubonakala ngokuba khona kwecala elihlala liqinile, umkhono onomuthi, inaliti engakhanyisiwe, efakwa esisekelweni semikhono, umshini wepiston, isivikelo kanye necala.
Amapeni weSiringe angathwalwa nawe esikhwameni, ngokubukeka kwawo afana nepeni elijwayelekile lokushaya, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, umuntu angazifaka noma nini, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ukuphi. Kwabanesifo sikashukela abajova i-insulin nsuku zonke, amadivaysi amasha angukuthola kwangempela.
Izinzuzo zepeni ye-insulin
Amapeni wesirinji yesifo sikashukela anendlela ekhethekile umuntu onesifo sikashukela angakhombisa ngayo ngokuzimela umthamo owuthandayo we-insulin, ukuze umthamo we-hormone ubalwe ngokunembe kakhulu. Kula madivaysi, ngokungafani nesirinji we-insulin, izinaliti ezimfushane zifakelwa engonweni ka-75 kuya ku-90 degrees.
Ngenxa yobukhona besisekelo esincanyana kakhulu nesibukhali senalithi ngesikhathi somjovo, onesifo sikashukela empeleni akezwa buhlungu. Ukubuyisela umkhono we-insulin, isikhathi esincane siyadingeka, ngakho ngemizuzwana embalwa isiguli singenza umjovo we-insulin wesinyathelo esifushane, esiphakathi nesiside.
Kwabanesifo sikashukela abesaba izinhlungu nemijovo, kuye kwenziwa ipeni elikhethekile lokufaka inalidi engxenyeni yamafutha angaphansi ngokushesha ngokucindezela inkinobho yokuqala kudivayisi. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zepeni azibuhlungu kangako kunalezi ezijwayelekile, kepha zinendleko eziphakeme ngenxa yokusebenza.
- Ukwakheka kwamapeni wesirinji kuyafana ngesitayela kumadivaysi amaningi esimanje, ngakho-ke abanesifo sikashukela bangangabi namahloni ukusebenzisa le nto esidlangalaleni.
- Ukushaja kwebhethri kungahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa, ngakho-ke ukwakha kabusha kwenzeka isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke isiguli singasebenzisa insimbi yokujova i-insulin ohambweni olude.
- Umthamo wesidakamizwa ungabekwa ngokubonakalayo noma ngezibonakaliso ezizwakalayo, ezilungele kakhulu abantu abanombono ophansi.
Okwamanje, imakethe yemikhiqizo yezokwelapha inikezela Ukukhetha okuningi kwamamodeli ahlukahlukene we-injektha kusuka kubakhiqizi abaziwayo.
Ipeni lesirinji labanesifo sikashukela i-BiomaticPen, elenziwe ifektri yase-Ipsomed nge-oda leVietstandard, lifuneka kahle.
Izici zedivayisi yomjovo we-insulin
Idivaysi yeBiomaticPen inombukiso we-elekhtronikhi lapho ungabona khona inani le-insulin eqoqwe. Isabalalisa sinesinyathelo seyunithi engu-1, idivaysi enkulu iphethe amayunithi we-insulin angama-60. Ikhithi ifaka imiyalo yokusebenzisa ipeni yesirinji, enikeza incazelo eningiliziwe yezenzo ngesikhathi sokujova umuthi.
Uma kuqhathaniswa namadivaysi afanayo, ipeni le-insulin alinawo umsebenzi wokubonisa inani le-insulin injakiwe nesikhathi somjovo wokugcina. Le divaysi ilungele kuphela i-Pharmstandard insulin, engathengwa ekhemisi noma esitolo sezokwelapha esikhethekile ku-3 ml cartridge.
Yamukelwa ukusetshenziswa kufaka phakathi amalungiselelo iBiosulin R, iBiosulin N kanye ne-hormone yokukhula eyi-Rastan. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi iyahambelana nepeni yesirinji; imininingwane etholakalayo ingatholwa emiyalweni yokusebenzisa ucingo.
- Ipeni yesirinji yeBiomatikPen inecala elivulekile emaphethelweni, lapho kufakwa khona umkhono nge-insulin. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwecala kunenkinobho ekuvumela ukuthi usethe umthamo owuthandayo womuthi olungiselelwe. Kubekwa inaliti esikhwameni, okumele sisuswe lapho kwenziwa umjovo.
- Ngemuva komjovo, kufakwa isivalo esikhethekile sokuzivikela esibayeni. Idivayisi ngokwayo igcinwe ecaleni eliqinile, okulungele ukuluthwalela esikhwameni sakho. Abakhiqizi baqinisekisa ukusebenza kwefoni kungaphazanyiswa iminyaka emibili. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokusebenza kwebhethri, ipeni lesirinji lifakwa elinye.
- Okwamanje, idivayisi enjalo ivunyelwe ukuthi ithengiswe eRussia. Intengo ephakathi yedivayisi ngama-ruble angama-2900. Ungathenga ipeni elinjalo esitolo online noma esitolo esithengisa imishini yezokwelapha. I-BiomaticPen isebenza njenge-analogue yedivaysi ye-insulin eyathengiswa ngaphambili ye-Optipen Pro 1.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga idivaysi, udinga ukubonana nodokotela wakho ukuze akhethe umthamo ofanele wemithi nohlobo lwe-insulin.
Izinzuzo zedivayisi
Ipeni lesirinji lokwelapha i-insulin linomshini wokuhlanza olulula, isibonisi se-elekhthronikhi esibonisa umthamo ofunekayo womuthi. Umthamo omncane iyunithi eli-1, kanti inani eliphakeme ngama-insulin angama-60. Uma kudingekile, uma kwenzeka okweqa ngokweqile, i-insulin eqoqiwe kungenzeka ingasetshenziswa ngokuphelele. Idivayisi isebenza ngama-cartilges we-insulin ayi-3 ml.
Akudingekile amakhono akhethekile ukusebenzisa ipeni le-insulin, ngakho-ke ngisho nezingane kanye nabantu asebekhulile bangasebenzisa umjovo kalula. Ngisho nabantu abanombono ophansi bangasebenzisa le divayisi. Uma kungelula ukuthola umthamo ofanele nge-insulin syringe, insiza, sibonga inqubo ekhethekile, isiza ukusetha umthamo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ilokhi elula ayikuvumeli ukuthi ungene ekugxileni okweqile kwesidakamizwa, kuyilapho ipeni lesirinji linomsebenzi wokuqhafaza umsindo lapho ukhetha izinga olifunayo. Ukugxila emsindweni, ngisho nabantu abanombono ophansi bangathayipha i-insulin.
Inaliti encanyana kakhulu ayilimazi isikhumba futhi ayibangeli ubuhlungu ngesikhathi somjovo.
Izinaliti ezinjalo zibhekwa njengehlukile, ngoba azisetshenziswa kwamanye amamodeli.
Idivaysi yedivayisi
Naphezu kwazo zonke izinhlobo zama-pluses, i-biomatic pen pen syringe nayo inezingqinamba zayo. Indlela eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yedivayisi, ngeshwa, ayikwazi ukulungiswa, ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka yephuka, idivayisi kufanele ilahlwe. Ipeni elisha lizobiza onesifo sikashukela kubiza kakhulu.
Okubi futhi kufaka inani lentengo eliphakeme ledivaysi, inikezwe ukuthi abanesifo sikashukela kufanele okungenani babe namapeni amathathu okunjalo okusebenzisa i-insulin. Uma amadivaysi amabili enza umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko, khona-ke isibambo sesithathu sivame ukulala nesiguli ukuqinisa ukuqhekeka kokulimala okungalindelekanga komunye wabahlinza.
Amamodeli anjalo awakwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukuxuba i-insulin, njengoba kwenziwa nge-insulin syringes. Naphezu kokuthandwa okubanzi, iziguli eziningi namanje azazi ukuthi zizisebenzisa kanjani kahle amapeni wesirinji, ngakho-ke ziyaqhubeka nokunikeza imijovo ngama-insulin ajwayelekile.
Ungayifaka kanjani ipeni lesirinji
Ukwenza umjovo ngepeni yesirinji kulula impela, into esemqoka ukuzijwayeza imiyalo kusengaphambili futhi ulandele ngokunembile zonke izinyathelo ezikhonjiswe kule ncwajana.
Idivaysi iyasuswa kuleli cala bese ithumba eliyisivikelo lisuswa. Kufakwa inalithi engasebenzi kahle emzimbeni, lapho ikhofi nayo isuswa khona.
Ukuxuba umuthi esikhwameni, ipeni lesirinji liguqulwa ngamandla futhi phansi cishe izikhathi ezili-15. Kufakwe umkhono one-insulin edivayisini, ngemuva kwalokho kucindezelwe inkinobho bese wonke umoya onqwabelene ngenaliti uyakhipha. Lapho zonke izenzo seziqediwe, ungaqhubeka nokujovwa umuthi.
- Usebenzisa isisulu esisesibayeni, khetha umthamo owuthandayo wemithi.
- Isikhumba endaweni yomjovo siqoqwa ngendlela yesibaya, ithuluzi licindezelwa esikhunjeni bese inkinobho yokucindezela icindezelwe. Imvamisa, umjovo unikezwa ehlombe, esiswini noma emilenzeni.
- Uma umjovo wenziwa endaweni enabantu abaningi, i-insulin ivunyelwe ngqo endaweni yendwangu yokugqoka. Kulokhu, inqubo yenziwa ngokufanayo ngomjovo ojwayelekile.
Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko izotshela ngomgomo wokusebenza kwamapeni wesirinji.
