Abantu abaningi abanesifo sikashukela banesifiso sokubuza ukuthi bangalinganisa kanjani ushukela wegazi kahle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi noma yisiphi isiguli esithola ngokuba khona kwesifo "sikashukela" kufanele silinganise ushukela wegazi njalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, angaba ne-hypo- noma i-hyperglycemia. Futhi, ukwephula lo mthetho kungaholela kweminye imiphumela emibi ehlobene nempilo.
Ukuze inqubo yokulinganisa yenziwe kahle, udinga ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi elungile kakhulu kumuntu othize.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi namuhla kunenombolo enkulu yamadivayisi ahlukile komunye komunye kwimisebenzi eyengeziwe, futhi alungele uhlobo oluthile lwesifo sikashukela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabanga ngayo yonke le mehluko, ngoba isilinganiso sikashukela sekhaya senziwa ngaphandle kokuqashwa ochwepheshe, ngakho-ke, imitha elula futhi elula kakhulu, isiguli sizoba lula ukukala ushukela.
Kufanele futhi kwaziwe ukuthi kunetafula elikhethekile elibonisa amanani amahle kakhulu we-glucose eqenjini ngalinye leziguli, kuya ngobudala nobulili bomuntu.
Uma ulandela zonke izincomo ezinikezwa ochwepheshe abanolwazi, lapho-ke ungalinganisa ushukela wegazi ngokushesha futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, umphumela uyoba ulungile ngokuphelele.
Yini i-glucometer?
Imitha isetshenziselwa ukunquma ushukela ekhaya. Le yidivayisi encane evame ukusebenzisa amabhethri. Inombukiso lapho kunikezwa khona imininingwane mayelana nemiphumela yocwaningo. Kumele kuxoshwe ukuthi amadivaysi amaningi esimanje avumela ukukala hhayi amazinga we-glucose kuphela, kepha nezinye izinkomba eziningi.
Ngaphambili kwensiza kukhona izinkinobho lapho idivaysi ilawulwa ngayo. Kunamamodeli athile angakhumbula imiphumela yezifundo zakamuva, ukuze umuntu ahlaziye ukuthi amazinga kashukela egazi aguqukile kanjani esikhathini esithile sokubika.
Qedela nge-glucometer kuthengiswa ipeni, ilancet, lapho umunwe uhlatshwa khona (oyinyumba ngokwedlulele). Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le khithi ingasetshenziswa kaninginingi, ngakho-ke kufanele igcinwe kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezingenalutho.
Kepha ngaphandle kwedivaysi uqobo, isiguli sizodinga nemicu ekhethekile yokuhlolwa. Kusetshenziswa i-reagent ekhethekile ngaphezulu kwalokhu okutholakalayo, okukhombisa imiphumela yocwaningo. Imichilo yokuhlola ingathengwa kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi ngokwehlukana noma ithengwe ngemitha. Kepha, ngeqiniso, esikhathini esizayo kuzodingeka uphinde uzithenge, ngoba zichithwa ngokuya ngobuningi bokuhlaziywa.
Iziguli eziningi zizibuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi ziyithenge into enjalo noma zizitholele yona.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungenzeka impela, into esemqoka ukwazi ukuthi ayini ama-glucometer futhi uyini umehluko phakathi kwawo.
Izinhlobo zamamitha kashukela
Izinga loshukela wegazi linqunywa ngamandla okuqina kwengozi esele ichaziwe. Lokhu kuhlaziya kwenziwa ngohlelo olukhethekile lwamehlo, oluthi, ngendlela, luhlaziye inkomba, kuthi ngemuva kwalokho ivele esibukweni ngamagama edijithali. Ngakho-ke, isilinganiso soshukela wegazi senziwa kusetshenziswa i-photometric glucometer.
Kepha i-electrochemical glucometer, ebhekwa njenganamuhla, isebenza kancane ngokuhlukile. Lokhu kwenzeka ngale ndlela lapho igazi lingena emgqeni, ngenxa yokusabela kwamakhemikhali, imisinga ethile kagesi yamandla obuthakathaka yenzeka, futhi yilezi ezinikezwa ngamalungiselelo. Kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi lolu hlobo lwedivayisi likuvumela ukukala ngokunembe kakhudlwana. Lawa ma-glucometer wesizukulwane sesithathu, futhi anconyelwa kakhulu ochwepheshe.
Kepha ososayensi abayeki lapho, futhi bakha ubuchwepheshe obusha bokukala ushukela wegazi ngokushesha nangendlela efanele ngangokunokwenzeka. Lawa amadivaysi abizwa ngokuthi angahlaseli; awadingi ukuphanjwa ngeminwe. Kuliqiniso, azikatholakali.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kunethebula elikhethekile eliqukethe imininingwane lapho izinkomba zeglucose zithathwa njengelifanele kakhulu esigabeni esithile seziguli. Imininingwane ekuyo ikhonjisiwe ku-mmol / L.
Imvamisa ushukela wegazi ulinganiswa esiswini esingenalutho. Okungukuthi, ngemuva kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili noma ngisho neshumi ngemuva kokudla kokugcina, leli nani kufanele libe ku-3.9 liye ku-5.5. Kepha, uma ubala kungakapheli amahora amabili udlile, umphumela ungakhuphuka ufike ku-8.1.
Kuyadingeka ukusho ukuthi isiguli sinamanani aphezulu eglucose lapho umphumela esiswini esingenalutho ukhombisa u-6.1, futhi kungakapheli amahora amabili udlile - 11.1. I-hypoglycemia itholakala lapho ushukela wegazi ulinganiswa, kukhombisa ukuthi i-glucose ingaphansi kuka-3.9.
Kuyiqiniso, lezi yizinkomba ezimaphakathi, futhi akufanele sikhohlwe iqiniso lokuthi esigulini esithile esithile imiphumela ingahluka kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthuka futhi usho ukuthi umuntu unokwephula okusobala, udinga ukubonana nodokotela we-endocrinologist.
Ukwenza kanjani ukuhlaziya?
Lapho wenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ushukela kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo nemithetho ethile.
Ngaphambi kokunquma ushukela wegazi, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho.
Udokotela oholayo uzotshela isiguli ngezinhlobo zama-glucometer okusetshenziswa ekhaya, ancome imodeli efanelekile ye-glucometer futhi achaze imithetho yokuhlaziywa.
Le mithetho yilena elandelayo:
- Udinga ukulungiselela kahle ithebhu ngokwayo nakho konke okutholakalayo.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla uzisule ngethawula elihlanzekile.
- Nesandla elizothathwa kulo igazi, kufanele ulihlikihle kahle, khona-ke kuzoba nokuxhuma kwegazi esiseleni.
- Okulandelayo, udinga ukufaka umucu wokuhlola edivayisini, uma ifakwe kahle, kuzovela okuchofoza okuzovela, emva kwalokho idivaysi ivule ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Uma imodeli yedivayisi ifaka ukwethulwa kwepuleti lekhodi, khona-ke imitha izovulwa kuphela uma umuntu engenile.
- Ngemuva kwalokho uphatha ukubhoboza umunwe usebenzisa ipeni elikhethekile.
- Igazi elikhishwa ngenxa yesenzo esinjalo liwela epuletini;
- Futhi ngemuva kweshumi nanhlanu, kumasekhondi amaningi, imiphumela yocwaningo iyavela, isikhathi lapho isinqumo senziwa khona kuya ngohlobo lwemitha.
Ukuthola izinkomba ezinembe kakhudlwana, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ukubhoboza kwenziwa ngeminwe emithathu kuphela, okuyiwo wonke kodwa inkomba nesithupha. Futhi kwenqatshelwe ukucindezela kakhulu umunwe, ukukhohlisa okunjalo ngesandla kungathinta ukusebenza kohlaziyo.
Odokotela batusa ukuthi kuguqulwe iminwe njalo ukuze kuhlolwe, ngaphandle kwalokho inxeba lingakheka phezu kwabo.
Ngokuqondene nokuthi lapho kungcono kakhulu ukwenza isifundo, kubalulekile ukuthi abanesifo sikashukela bakwenze njalo. Uma kungenzeka, khona-ke le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngaphambi kokulala, futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuka nangemva kokudla ngakunye.
Kepha, uma sikhuluma ngeziguli ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, zingasenza leso sifo amahlandla ambalwa ngeviki, kepha singeqi ngaphansi kwenyanga.
Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli ukwethuka, bathi, ukukala noma ukukala ushukela izikhathi eziningana ngosuku olulodwa futhi njalo umphumela wawuphezulu kakhulu, noma okuphambene nalokho, uphansi kakhulu. Akudingekile ukwethuka ngokushesha esimweni esinjalo, kungcono ukufuna izeluleko ezengeziwe kudokotela we-endocrinologist.
Isizathu singalala ekwephulekeni kwenqubo yocwaningo noma ekungasebenzi kahle kwento uqobo.
Imiphi imitha ongayikhetha?
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, insiza yokulinganisa ushukela wegazi ekhaya, ikhethiwe ngokwahlukile kuye ngezimpawu zesiguli esithile.
Kubalulekile ukucubungula kahle ukuthi ngubani ozokwenza lolu cwaningo. Isibonelo, uma sikhuluma ngeziguli ezindala, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi bathathe umshini wokuthatha izithombe noma umshini we-electrochemical, kepha ngokuqinisekile ngaphandle kokufaka amakhodi, kulula kakhulu futhi ngokushesha ukukala ushukela wegazi.
Isibonelo, i-One Touch Ultra glucometer ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole umphumela ngemuva kwemizuzu emihlanu, iningi lemizuzwana eyisikhombisa ngemuva kokuqala kwenqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zokucwaninga zingathathwa kwezinye izindawo.
Kepha isikhathi esithatha i-Trueresult Twist asidluli imizuzwana emine. Kuzojabulisa nosayizi wayo omncane nebhethri elihle. Futhi inomsebenzi wokugcina umphumela.
Sekushiwo ngenhla ukuthi kunethebula elikhethekile lapho kukhonjiswa imiphumela efaneleyo yesigaba ngasinye seziguli. Kudingeka kufundwe, noma okungenani kugcinwe ngokwakho.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ungalinganisa ushukela wegazi ekhaya, into esemqoka ukuthi ulungiselele kahle le nqubo futhi lapho-ke uzokwazi ukugwema imiphumela emibi yesifo.
Imininingwane ngemithetho yokusebenzisa imitha yethulwe kuvidiyo ekulesi sihloko.
