Izimbangela kanye nezimpawu zesifo sonyawo sikashukela

Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zithola ukuphazamiseka okujikelezayo kokuqina kwethambo emilenzeni, okuvame ukuholela enkingeni embi kakhulu - i-gangrene yemilenze.

Ukulimala kwezicubu ze-Necrotic esiteji sokuqala akuqashelwa. Ukwelashwa okungakaqalwa ngesikhathi esifanele kunomthelela ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo kwe-necrosis, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isiguli sengozini yokulahlekelwa umlenze ophansi ngisho nokuphila.

Izimbangela zesifo sikashukela se-Gangrene

Imbangela eyinhloko ye-gangrene ushukela wegazi okhuphukile, othinta kabi ukuhanjiswa kokuqina kwezinzwa kanye nesimo semithambo yegazi.

Inani le-oksijini engena ezithweni ezithintekayo liba linganele, isikhumba siphelelwe umuzwa futhi izicubu ziqala ukufa.

Izilonda nezilonda eziyizithuthu zivela ebusweni, lapho izifo zingena emzimbeni obuthakathaka.

Izici ezikhuthaza ubugwala kungaba:

• i-polyneuropathy;
• ukwehla kwe-vasency patency okubangelwa ukwakheka kwamathafa we-atherosulinotic;
• kwehle ukungatheleleki komzimba. Umzimba awukwazi ukubekezelela ukutheleleka;
• isilinganiso esiphansi sezinqubo zokwenziwa kabusha kwezicubu;
• ukutheleleka ngegciwane;
• ukwephulwa kokuhlinzekelwa kwegazi ebuchosheni, enhliziyweni nasemaphashini;
• thrombophlebitis.

Izimbangela ezifana:

• ukubhema - i-nicotine yakha imithambo yegazi futhi inesandla ekubukekeni kwezigaqa zegazi;
• ukukhuluphala
• ukuncipha kwegazi okubangelwa ukulimala emlenzeni;
• ukudakwa ngezinto ezinobuthi;
• ukulimala okushisayo kwezicubu zomzimba;
• izicathulo eziphazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi onyaweni.

Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, ngaphezu kwengxenye yeziguli ziphawula izimpawu zokuthuthuka konyawo lwesifo sikashukela, lapho inqubo yokuqalwa kokukhiqizwa kwegazi iqala futhi ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa sekuvele kungasebenzi.

Izinhlobo zesifo

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zonyawo lwesifo sikashukela - yomile futhi imanzi.

I-gangry eyomile (bheka isithombe) ivame ukwenzeka ngokushesha emilenzeni emibili ngenxa yokungondleki okwanele kwemicu yemisipha. Lolu hlobo lwe-necrosis lukhula isikhathi eside, ngaphezu kweminyaka eminingana, futhi lujwayelekile ezigulini ezinesisindo esijwayelekile noma esinda.

Ukwehlisa umthamo wokuhlinzekwa kwegazi kubangela ukuba izicubu ziome, okubuye kuholele ku-necrosis, kumnyama futhi kunciphise izinzwane nokuqunjelwa kwabo okuzimele.

I-gangry eyomile ayinawo umthelela onobuthi emzimbeni wesiguli futhi ayibeki ingozi empilweni.

I-Wet gangrene (bheka isithombe) iqhubeka ngokushesha, kwesinye isikhathi amahora amaningi anele ekuthuthukisweni kwayo. Imbangela yokutheleleka iba ukutheleleka kwengalo ethintekile ngokumelene nesizinda sokulamba kwe-oksijini oyingozi yezicubu.

Ukutheleleka okungenwe nakho kungadala ukukhula kwe-gangrene eyomile ibe yi-necrosis emanzi. Lokhu kwenzeka kubantu abakhuluphele abajwayele i-edema.

Ukulimala okusheshayo kuhambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu futhi kubangela ukuvuvukala nokwenza mnyama imilenze. Ukuwohloka kwesilonda kuqala, okungaholela ekutheni ubuthi begazi bube.

I-Wet gangrene iyinkinga eyingozi edinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngenxa yekhono lokuholela ekufeni.

Kukhona futhi umehluko ezinhlotsheni zemvelaphi yenqubo ye-necrotic:

• I-osteopathic - ukulimala kwezicubu zamathambo kanye nesistimu ye-musculoskeletal;
• i-neuropathic - umphumela wokungasebenzi kahle kwamangqamuzana ezinzwa;
• angiopathic - kuvela ngokumelene nesizinda sezinguquko ezibhubhisayo emithanjeni yegazi;
• kuxutshwe - kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkinga.

Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-necrosis esigabeni sokuqala

Ukuze ungaphuthelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-gangrene, kubalulekile ukunaka ukubonakaliswa okunjengokuthi:

• ukulahleka kwemizwa emilenzeni;
• ukuzindla noma umuzwa obukekayo;
• izimbambo zivame ukubanda ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwegazi;
• isikhumba esiphaphathekile ezinyaweni, kamuva umlenze uphenduka ubomvu noma uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• imilenze ivame ukukhathala;
• umbala nokwakheka kwezinguquko zezipikili, ukushuba kwawo nokuxineka kwezifo zokukhunta kuyanda;
• i-gait engazinzile ivela ngokulimala okukhulu;
• umkhuhlane kanye nenausea kungenzeka.

Njengoba sesithole lezi zibonakaliso, kubalulekile, ngaphandle kokulibala, ukuhlolwa bese uqala ukwelashwa.

Ngokushintsha umbala wesikhumba semilenze, ungabona ukuthi ukulimala kwe-necrotic kuthinta kanjani.

Nge-necrosis eyomile, izinguquko ezilandelayo zenzeka:

• ubomvu beminwe bukhona;
• ubomvu buyancipha futhi isikhumba siphenduke siphaphathekile;
• kuvela umthunzi we-cyanotic;
• iminwe efayo iphenduka ibe mnyama;
• umngcele ohlukile uyabonakala phakathi kwezicubu ezithintekile nezinempilo.

I-pathology eqhubekayo ngeke isabonakala.

Izimpawu zokufa ziyaqanjwa:

• ngokumelene nesizinda sempilo ejwayelekile, izinhlungu emilenzeni ziyaphazamisa;
• izinyawo azinandaba namathonya angaphandle;
• hlukanisa ngokucacile phakathi kwezicubu zokufa nezempilo;
• ishayela emlenzeni liyanyamalala;
• Ukudalwa konyawo kwenzeka futhi komiswa kwalo ngaphandle.

I-Wet gangrene ibonakala ngendlela ehlukile:

• esikhumbeni esimibalabala, inethiwekhi yama-venous iyabonakala;
• imilenze ivuvukala;
• esiteji sokuqala, akukho mehluko phakathi kwezindawo ezinesifo kanye nezindawo ezihlanzekile.

I-gangrene ebonakalayo egijimayo ibonakala ngezimpawu ezibonakalayo:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu, bungabonakali ekuvuseleleni izinhlungu;
• isikhumba siphenduka esimnyama bese simbozwa ngamamabala aqukethe ubomvu;
• iphunga elingathandeki livela izilonda namanxeba;
• ukushisa okuphezulu nokucindezela okuphansi kuyabonakala, i-tachycardia iyaqina;
• kukhona ukuhlanza, ukuthuthumela emilenzeni, ukuphefumula kokuqaqanjelwa.

Indaba yevidiyo mayelana nezigaba zokukhula kwe-necrosis kushukela:

Izindlela zokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwezinkinga kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-gangrene kanye nezinga lokunganakwa kwe-necrosis. I-gangrene eyomile ezigabeni zokuqala kulula ukuyiphatha ngemithi. Injongo eyinhloko yokwelashwa okulondolozayo ukwehlisa ushukela wegazi nokubuyisa ukugeleza kwegazi emilenzeni.

I-Wet gangrene ingaholela ekufiseni ubuthi begazi nokufa, ngakho-ke, kuyinkomba yokunqunywa kwelungu ukusindisa impilo yesiguli.

Okulondolozayo

Ukwelashwa kokuqunjelwa kuhloselwe ukufeza imiphumela enjalo:

1. I-Normalization kanye nokulawula ushukela wegazi.
2. I-anesthesia Ukufakwa kwama-novocaine, ama-antispasmodics angasetshenziswa.
3. Ukubuyisa ukunikezwa kwegazi. Actovegin, Trental aqokwa.
4. IHeparin izosiza ukuqeda ukuhlukaniswa kwegazi.
5. Ama-antibiotic angavimbela ukutheleleka.
6. Isusa imiphumela yobuthi emzimbeni ngemikhiqizo ebolile.
7. Ukuqeda umthwalo emilenzeni, ukuphumula kombhede kuyahlonishwa.
8. Ama-Vitamin complexes azobuyisela ukungazinzi komzimba.

Esikhathini esiyinkimbinkimbi, ukuphathwa kwe-antiseptic kwezilonda kuyenziwa, ukuvuvukala kuyasuswa, ukondliwa kuyalungiswa.

Ekwelashweni okulondoloziwe, izindlela ezingezona zesiko zokwelapha amanxeba ziyasetshenziswa:

1. Indlela encane ethusayo ukusebenzisa izimpukane ukuphulukisa izilonda. Izibungu ezibekwe enxebeni zidla izicubu ezilinyazwe ukubola bese zibulala amagciwane, okuholela ekuphulukisweni ngokushesha.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwegumbi lomoya-mpilo. Isitho esithintekile selashwa nge-oksijini emishini ekhethekile, ngemuva kwalokho amanxeba aselaphekile.

Ukuhlinzwa

Nge-necrosis emanzi, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kubonisiwe. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukususa imilenze ethintekile ngokubanjwa kwengxenye ebalulekile yendawo ephilile. Isibonelo, ngomunwe ojikelezayo, lonke unyawo luyanqunywa. Izindlela ezinjengalezi azikhiphi amathuba okuba umphumela obulalayo ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ikakhulukazi ezigulini esezikhulile.

Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, odokotela abahlinzayo bazama ukugcina umlenze futhi basebenzise ukususwa kwezindawo ezonakele kuphela, ukuhlanza nokubuyisela izicubu eziseduze. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa okulwa nokuvuvukala ngama-antibiotics nama-hormone kuyenziwa.

Uma inqubo ye-necrosis isesigabeni sokuqala, izindlela ezingaphansi kobuhlungu zingasetshenziswa:

1. Ukuhlinzwa kweBypass. Ngenxa yalokho, isitsha esithinteke yi-plaque noma i-thrombus asiphazamisi inqubo ejwayelekile yokujikeleza kwegazi. Amathishu athola ukondleka okwanele kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwama-gangrene okwazi ukuyeka.
2. Ngosizo lwe-Hardware, ungasusa i-damu yegazi eyakhekile esitsheni.
3. Ukuqina. Faka izindonga, ukhulisa i-lumen emincane ye-artery.

Lezi zindlela zizosiza ekugwemeni ukuqunjelwa phansi futhi kugcinwe ukuhamba kwemilenze.

Umuthi wendabuko - kufanelekile ukuncika?

Njengesilinganiso esisizayo, ungazama ukuguqukela emithini yendabuko. IGangrene iyinkinga eyingozi, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukuncika emafutheni nasezidakamizweni zokwelapha.

Yonke inkimbinkimbi yokwelashwa kufanele ivumelane nodokotela, uma kungenjalo ukuzelapha kungafaka ukwanda kwesimo.

1. Fafaza isinkwa se-rye ngosawoti bese uhlafuna kahle. Ukusuka epulpiti, yenza i-compress endaweni ethintekile.
2. Faka isibindi esisha senkomo isikhathi eside ukuze udabuke amabala. Kufanele kwakheke ithumba, okufanele lihlatshwe ngenaliti eyenziwe inzalo. I-compress enjalo isiza ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.
3. Sika ngokucophelela ama-tubers amazambane abomvu apinki bese uyawacindezela njalo emahoreni amabili.
4. Lungisa iyogathi, ingcono ubisi olunamafutha emvelo, cwilisa indwangu egoqwe izingqimba eziningana kuyo bese uyisongela endaweni ebuhlungu. Songa i-cellophane nendwangu eyomile ngaphezulu. Shiya i-compress ubusuku bonke. Phinda inqubo emasontweni ama-4.
5. Gaya i-aloe ishiya kuphalishi uhlangane nosawoti ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 9. Geza isitho esonakalisiwe ngeningi le-hydrogen peroxide bese usebenzisa i-aloe. Shiya izinsuku ezimbili. Phinda izikhathi eziyi-10.
6. Hlanganisa uwoyela wengulube, i-sunflower oil, i-rosin, uju kanye nesepha yokuhlanza ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo kanye nokubila. Ngemuva kokupholisa, hlanganisa ne-clove egayiwe yegalikhi, u-anyanisi kanye namaqabunga e-aloe (futhi ngokulingana okulinganayo). Ngefomu elifudumele, faka ezindaweni ezibuhlungu.
7. Hlanza indawo ethintekile nge-hydrogen peroxide. Gcoba nge-birch tar. Uma i-gangrene isomile, bese ubeka esikhundleni samafutha asolwandle okukhishwa kuwo ulwandle. Hlanganisa ibhodlela lamafutha enhlanzi ne-10 tsp. uju bese ucwilisa indwangu. Beka indwangu endaweni ye-tarry. Lungisa i-bandage bese uyishiya kuze kuse. Ekuseni, susa i-bandage bese kuthi ngemuva kwesigamu sehora ufake okusha. Gcina ingxube yezinyosi isendaweni epholile.

Lezi zimali zizokwenza lula lesi sifo futhi zisheshise ukululama, kepha zihlangana kuphela nomuthi obekwe udokotela.

Izinto zevidiyo ekwelashweni kwezidakamizwa zonyawo lwesifo sikashukela namakhambi abantu:

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zidinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo semilenze yaso.

Ukuhambisana nemithetho elula kuzonciphisa kakhulu amathuba okukhula kwe-gangrene:

1. Gada ushukela wakho wegazi.
2. Hambisa njalo. Ukuhamba noma ukugijima okulula kuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwegazi. Ungalingisa ukunyakaza embhedeni.
3. Yiba nesishizi esibandayo nsuku zonke. Ngemuva kwayo, hlikihla ngokuqinile ngethawula.
4. Ukugeza okufudumele ngosawoti wasolwandle noma lwesinaphi kuzosiza.
5. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwezidakamizwa ezinciphisa igazi kuzovimbela ukuqhekeka kwegazi.
6. Bamba izingcingo nezilonda ezinyaweni ngokucophelela, ukuvikela ukutheleleka ekungeneni kubo.
7. Gqoka izicathulo ezifanele.
8. Gwema ukutheleleka ngefungus ezinyaweni.