I-Acarbose iyingxenye yeqembu lezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 nohlobo 2.
Izindlela ezisuselwa kule nto zinempahla ye-hypoglycemic, futhi futhi zikuvumela ukuthi wehlise ushukela ukuze ushukela wegayiti ugaye kalula. Umuthi ungupuphu omhlophe, oxibilika kalula emanzini.
Umuthi ulungele lezo ziguli ezinokubonakaliswa kokungafani komzimba ku-insulin elungiselelwe. Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile ukuthi umuthi awunazo izakhiwo ze-carcinogenic ne-mutagenic.
Izici eziphambili zamakhemikhali izinto ezisebenzayo ezinayo:
- kusiza ukunciphisa ukumuncwa kwama-carbohydrate emathunjini;
- kuthinta kahle ukungabikho kwe-hyperglycemia ngemuva kokudla;
- akuholeli ku-hypoglycemia;
- ihlukanisa amandla okuba kungenzeka kwe-insulin;
- isiza ukunciphisa isisindo ngokweqile ngokuhlangana nokudla;
- kunciphisa isifiso sokudla ngokweqile.
Umuthi uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqeda ama-pathologies nokuboniswa okulandelayo:
- I-mellitus engavikelekile nge-insulin.
- Uhlobo 1 sikashukela mellitus (sibonga umuthi, kungenzeka ukuthi sinciphise inani lemithamo ye-insulin elawulwa).
- Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-metabolic syndrome noma ukumelana nama-hormone, i-insulin.
- Ngesikhathi sangaphambi kwesifo sikashukela sesiguli.
- Uma ukungasebenzi kahle kokubekezela ushukela kubhekwa.
- Uma i-lactic acidosis noma isifo sikashukela sikhula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Acarbose isetshenziselwa ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic, kanye nokukhuluphala kakhulu.
Imiyalo yokusebenzisa umuthi
Kwa-Acarbose, imiyalo esetshenziswayo inikezela ngemininingwane ephelele mayelana nomphumela wesidakamizwa emzimbeni.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imithamo enconyiwe kanye nezici ezingezinhle ezingezinhle.
Lo muthi usatshalaliswa emakhemisi kuphela uma kunikezwa incwadi kadokotela ovela kudokotela. Ngasikhathi sinye, inani lamathebulethi liyatholakala kuzo zonke izigaba zabantu.
Imithamo evumelekile yemithi eqediwe ibalwa ngokuya ngesisindo somzimba sesiguli. Kulokhu, umthamo owodwa wokuqala ezigabeni zokuqala zenkambo yokwelashwa akufanele udlule amamililitha angamashumi amabili nanhlanu. Amacwecwe kufanele athathwe kathathu ngosuku ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokudla main.
Uma umthamo okhonjisiwe ungalethi umphumela omuhle, ngokwesivumelwano nodokotela oholayo, ungakhushulwa ufike kuma-milligram angama-500 ngosuku. Uchwepheshe wezokwelapha ngokuzimela unquma imithamo edingekayo ngokuya ngezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye zesiguli kanye nesithombe sakhe sonke sasemtholampilo.
Akunconyelwe ukwandisa umthamo wabantu asebekhulile, kanye nalabo abanezinkinga ngokusebenza kwesibindi okujwayelekile.
Umuthi uqala ukusebenza ngemuva kwehora ngemuva kokuwuthatha. Umsebenzi wayo uhlala amahora amabili. Uma umuthi uphuthelwe, asikho isidingo sokwandisa umthamo ekusebenziseni okulandelayo. I-Acarose ihlangana kahle ne-sulfonylureas, i-metformin derivatives noma injekishini ye-insulin.
Inkambo yokwelashwa ngomuthi kumele ihambisane nokudla okuphoqelekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuqunjelwa kungenzeka.
Ukulungiswa kwethebhulethi kufanele kugcinwe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, kugwenywe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo.
Intengo yesidakamizwa iyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-350 kuya kwangama-500 ngephakeji ngalinye (amaphilisi angama-30 anomthamo ka-50 mg).
Imiphumela emibi lapho uthatha umuthi
Amantombazane nabesifazane abakhulelwe ngesikhathi sokubeletha bayenqatshelwa ukuthatha umuthi, njengoba kunezinkinga ezahlukahlukene ngokukhula okuvamile kwesibeletho.
Ngesidingo esiphuthumayo somuthi, owesifazane kufanele ayeke ukuncelisa ibele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu zisengozini.
Kwenqatshelwe ukuthatha umuthi ngaphandle kokuqokwa udokotela. I-contraindication eyinhloko ifaka okulandelayo:
- phambi kwezinkinga nokusebenza okujwayelekile kwesibindi, ikakhulukazi i-cirrhosis;
- uma izinqubo zokuvuvukala zibonakala ezithweni zomgudu wesisu ngamafomu asobala nawamahlalakhona;
- i-ulcerative colitis kanye nokuvinjwa kwamathumbu, ukwanda kwamagesi;
- ukungabekezeleli noma i-hypersensitivity engxenyeni eyodwa noma eziningi zomuthi;
- ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene zezinso;
- ngokubonakala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, ngesikhathi somkhuhlane noma ngemuva kokulimala;
- ngokuboniswa ketoacidosis yesifo sikashukela;
- ngemuva kokuhlinzwa;
- uma kukhona ama-hernias amakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amacala okweqisa izidakamizwa. Lokhu kungabonakala ngesimo se:
- ukukhushulwa okuthe xaxa;
- isifo sohudo.
Ukuze kuhlukaniswe nezimpawu ezingenhla ze-overdose, ukudla okuphezulu kuma-carbohydrate kufanele kugwenywe.
Ngesikhathi sokuphatha umuthi, kungavela imiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene nemiphumela emibi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-thrombocytopenia kanye ne-erythema.
- Izinkinga ngesikhumba - ukuqubuka okuhlukahlukene nokubomvu, i-rubella.
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
- Izinkinga ngokusebenza okujwayelekile kwezitho zomgudu wesisu;
- Ukukhuphuka komoya, isiraphu, ukuvimbela kwamathumbu okuphelele noma okuyingxenye;
- Ubuhlungu esiswini.
Uma kwenzeka kuba nemiphumela emibi, kubalulekile ukuthi uxoxe nodokotela oqhubekayo ngamathuba okuqhubeka nokuphuza umuthi.
Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kweziguli, umuthi ubekezelelwa kalula uma zonke izincomo kanye nezindlela zokuqapha ezichazwe emiyalweni yokusebenzisa amaphilisi zibhekwa.
Imithi ethatha indawo ye-Acarbose
Uma kunesidingo, udokotela ohambelayo angangena esikhundleni somunye umkhiqizo wezokwelapha ngokuqanjwa okufanayo noma izakhiwo ezifanayo. Enye yezimpawu ezivame kakhulu namuhla kubhekwa njengeGlyukobay. Lesi sidakamizwa esenziwe eJalimane, isithako esiyisisekelo esisebenzayo sayo yi-acarbose.
Ngokwesilinganiso, iGlyukobay ingathengwa emakhemisi asedolobheni ngama-ruble angama-380. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zayo ziyehluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-360 kuya kwangama-500 ngephakeji ngalinye, kuye ngenani lamathebulethi nomthamo. IGlucobai isatshalaliswa kuphela uma kunikezwa incwadi kadokotela.
Ngokwakheka kwabo, amaphilisi yi-analogue ephelele ye-Acarbose. Imvamisa, iGlucobai isetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 ngokubambisana nekhambi lokudla elinqunyelwe.
Izici eziphambili zemithi yesidakamizwa ziyimiphumela ye-hypoglycemic emzimbeni wesiguli. IGlucobay isungulwe kahle emakethe, ngoba ingenye yezidakamizwa ezisebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mithi elandelayo ifakiwe kwinombolo yezidakamizwa ze-analog:
- Siofor.
- Alumina
- Sadifit.
I-Siofor yisidakamizwa sethebhulethi esisetshenziswa ekwelapheni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-mellitus engavikelekile nge-insulin. Amathebulethi atholakala ngemithamo ehlukahlukene, ngokuya ngobunzima besifo. Izindleko ezijwayelekile kumakhemisi asedolobheni ngama-ruble angama-300. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lapho kukhulu umthamo wento esebenzayo kwithebhulethi eyodwa, kuphakama izindleko zomuthi.
I-Alumina - amaphilisi anezithako ezisebenzayo ze-acarbose. Kungenziwa kukhiqizwe imithamo ka-50 noma 100 mg yesakhi esiyinhloko. Yisidakamizwa esidluliselwa ngomlomo esinezindawo zokunciphisa ushukela. Kuvame ukubekelwa ukwandisa ukusebenza kwezindlela zokudla. I-Alumina ikhiqizwa eTurkey.
Imininingwane ngezimpawu zamakhemikhali ze-Acarbose ivezwe kule vidiyo kulesi sihloko.
