Ungabheka kanjani ushukela wegazi ekhaya ngaphandle kwe-glucometer?

Ukubheka izinga lakho loshukela, akudingeki ukuthi uvakashele njalo izindawo zokucwaninga nezindawo zokwelapha.

Imakethe yanamuhla inikeza amadivaysi alungele ukusetshenziswa ekhaya - glucometer, azosiza ukunquma amanani kashukela egazi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izindlela zingasetshenziswa ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kukhona ukuphambuka enanini le-glucose emzimbeni.

Yimaphi amanani eglucose egazi abhekwa njengejwayelekile?

Izindinganiso ezamukelekayo zoshukela wegazi zibekelwe bonke abantu, kungakhathalekile indawo, ubudala noma ubulili. Kuze kube manje, asikho isibalo esithile esizokhombisa izinga lamazinga kashukela. Amanani ajwayelekile ayahlukahluka emugqeni osungulwe ngodokotela, futhi kuya ngesimo somzimba womuntu.

Amazinga we-glucose ajwayelekile kufanele abe ku-3,2 kuye ku-5.5 mmol ilitha ngalinye. Izinkomba ezinjalo ziba yinto evamile lapho kuthathwa igazi ukuze lihlaziywe kusuka emunweni. Izifundo zaselabhorethri, lapho igazi elingena liba khona into yokuhlola, lisebenzisa uphawu olujwayelekile olungabi ngaphezu kuka-6.1 mmol ilitha ngalinye.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezinganeni, njengomthetho, izibalo ezithile azisungulwa, okuzoba yinto evamile. Iqiniso ngukuthi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, izinga likashukela egazini lingaba nezinkomba ezingazinzile futhi libe nomlingiswa ofana negagasi - kungaba ukuncipha noma ukukhula. Kungakho, izifundo zokuxilonga ukuthola ukuthi ushukela wegazi enganeni zenziwa kangakanani, ngoba azikwazi ukubonisa imininingwane ephelele nethembekile.

Ngobudala, amazinga kashukela egazi angakhuphuka kancane kubantu abahlukahlukene. Umkhuba onjalo ubhekwa njengento ejwayelekile ngokuphelele futhi akufanele udale ukuxilongwa kwanoma yisiphi isifo.

Kuze kube manje, inqubo ejwayelekile ye-glucose yamadoda nabesifazane beminyaka ehlukahlukene isungulwe kuleli zinga elilandelayo:

1. Izingane ezineminyaka emithathu kuya kwayisithupha - izinkomba ezijwayelekile zegazi lokuhlola kufanele zibe ku-3.3 kuye ku-5.4 mmol ilitha ngalinye. Imiphumela efanayo yokuhlolwa kwegazi kufanele itholakale enganeni kusuka eminyakeni eyisithupha kuya kwayishumi nanye. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kobusha, izinga le-glucose egazini lingakhuphuka kancane, ngenxa yokukhula komzimba wonke.
2. Isikhathi sobusha, esihlanganisa isikhathi esukela eminyakeni eyishumi nanye kuye kwayishumi nane, inani elijwayelekile leshukela egazini kufanele lisuke ku-3,3 liye ku-5.6 mmol ilitha ngalinye.
3. Ingxenye yabantu abadala (kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi nane kuya kwamashumi ayisithupha ubudala) kufanele ibe namazinga kashukela egazi angeqi uphawu lwe-5.9 mmol ilitha ngalinye.

Abantu beminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi kungenzeka ukuthi bafakwa esigabeni esikhethekile, ngoba banokuphambuka okuthile kusuka kudatha emisiwe esetshenzisiwe. Ngokuya ngesimo esejwayelekile sempilo yabantu, amazinga kashukela egazini angakhombisa imiphumela ekhuphukayo, kepha kubhekwe njengejwayelekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga likashukela wegazi emantombazaneni nabesifazane abakhulelwe esikhathini sangaphambi kwesimo sezulu livame ukuba phezulu kunezindlela ezikhonjisiwe.

Le nto ayikhombisi ukuba khona kwe-pathology, kepha ingumphumela wokushintsha kwama-hormone okwenzeka emzimbeni.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi amasampula egazi athole i-glucose yegazi elabhoratri?

Ukuze i-glycemia ihlale iphakathi kwezindlela ezimisiwe, kubalulekile, okokuqala, ukulawula amandla ayo.

Amazinga kashukela wegazi ayahlolwa elabhoratri. Njengomthetho, inqubo iqoqo legazi le-venous ukuze lihlaziywe.

Umthethonqubo oyisisekelo obeka phansi igazi elivela emithanjeni unikezwa ekuseni, futhi njalo esiswini esingenalutho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthola imiphumela ethembeke kakhudlwana, kunconywa ukulandela imigomo elandelayo:

• isidlo sokugcina ngosuku olwandulela isivivinyo akufanele senziwe ngaphambi kwamahora ayishumi;
• izimo ezicindezelayo kanye nokushaqeka okuqinile ngokomzwelo okunomthelela wokwanda ushukela wegazi kufanele kugwenywe;
• Akunconywa ukuphuza utshwala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa;
• Ukudla kufanele kube yinto ejwayelekile kumuntu emasontweni edlule ngaphambi kokuthatha isampula yegazi.

Ukunamathela ekudleni nasekuvinjelweni kokudla kuholela ekuphambukeni kwemiphumela, ngoba kunciphisa izinga le-glucose egazini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, inqubo eyengeziwe ingadingeka, okubandakanya ukuqoqwa kwegazi le-venous ngemuva kokuba isiguli siphuze amanzi ahlanjululwe nge-glucose emsulwa.

Ukuhlola amazinga kashukela egazini nsuku zonke kuyadingeka kubantu abatholakala nesifo sikashukela.

Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi bakwazi ukulandela ukugxuma kanye nokuhlukunyezwa, kanye nokulungisa imithamo yemithi ebekiwe yokwehlisa ushukela.

Ukulinganisa ushukela usebenzisa amadivaysi akhethekile amasampula egazi

Abantu abanesifo sikashukela badinga ukubhekwa njalo kwezinguquko kushukela wegazi.

Ukulawulwa kweshukela egazini kuyinto efiselekayo elabhorethri.

Uma ungekho amandla okunquma izinga likashukela egazini ezimweni zelebhu, ungasebenzisa amadivayisi aphathekayo - ama-glucometer.

Ukunqunywa kwe-Dynamics kudinga amasampula egazi kaningana ngosuku:

1. Ekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho.
2. Isikhathi esithile ngemuva kwesidlo esikhulu.
3. Ngaphambi kokulala.

Ukuze wenze ukuhlaziya okunjalo ekhaya, kufanele uthenge idivaysi ekhethekile - i-glucometer. Amadivayisi anjalo akuvumela ukukala izinkomba ezidingekayo ngaphandle kokuvakashela umtholampilo.

Izinhlobo zamanje zinokusebenza okuhlukile ngokuya ngemodeli nomenzi. Njengomthetho, ikhithi libuye lithengise imichilo yokuhlola edingekayo, kanye nethuluzi lokuhlaba umunwe. Ukulinganisa ushukela wegazi nge-glucometer kulula kakhulu uma ulandela imithetho ethile nezincomo. Kukhona nesamba esikhulu semiyalo yevidiyo ezosiza ngisho ne-novice ukubhekana nomsebenzi onjalo.

Iziphakamiso nemithetho okumele ibonwe ngenkathi kuhlaziywa:

• geza izandla kahle ngensipho (noma ezinye izinto zokubulala amagciwane) bese usula owomile;
• faka umucu okhethekile wokuhlola kumitha;
• indawo yokubhoboza (njengomthetho, iminwe isetshenziswa) kufanele ilashwe nge-antiseptic;
• yenza ukubhoboza ukuqoqwa kwezinto eziphenywayo - igazi.

Ukuze unciphise umuzwa wokungakhululeki futhi udambise izinhlungu ezingaba khona, kufanele uqale uthambise umunwe. Indawo yokubhoboza izitho kufanele yenziwe hhayi enkabeni, kepha ngasohlangothini. Ngezikhathi ezithile, shintsha iminwe ngesandla, kodwa ungasebenzisi isithupha nesandule sangaphambili.

Ukuthola izinga loshukela, faka igazi emgqeni wokuhlola bese ulindela imiphumela esikrinini semitha. Imvamisa, isikhathi sokucubungula sisuka kumasekhondi ayishumi nanhlanu kuya kwamashumi amathathu.

Njengomthetho, iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela kudingeka zihlole amazinga eglucose kaningana ngosuku. Kungakho, amamodeli edivaysi yanamuhla aklanyelwe ukusebenzisa igazi hhayi kuphela kusuka eminweni, kodwa futhi nakwezinye izindawo ezihlukile, njengengaphambili noma okhalweni.

Ukulinganiswa kwezinkomba ekhaya ngaphandle kokusampula kwegazi

Ungabheka kanjani ushukela wegazi ekhaya ngaphandle kwe-glucometer-?

Namuhla akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukusebenza ngqo ngaphandle kwamadivayisi akhethekile.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukugxuma okuncane ngeke kuhambisane nezimpawu eziphawuliwe.

Izimpawu ezilandelayo zingakhombisa ukwanda okukhulu kwamazinga kashukela egazini:

1. Ukuzizwa ukhathele futhi ukhathele.
2. Ukomisa okwedlulele emlonyeni, kuhambisana nokoma. Ngamazinga aphezulu kashukela, umuntu angaphuza kuze kufike kumalitha amahlanu woketshezi ngosuku.
3. Isifiso sokuchama siyanda, ikakhulukazi ebusuku.

Namuhla, kukhona amadivaysi akhethekile onqume ngawo amazinga kashukela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawo madivaysi alinganisa ushukela wegazi ngaphandle kokusampula kwegazi. Amamitha kashukela egazi angahlaseli asebenza kanjena:

1. Idivayisi ye-Omelon ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole igazi ushukela ngokuqhathanisa umfutho wegazi kanye nenhliziyo yomuntu. Akunakwenzeka ukwahlulela ukunemba okuphezulu kwensiza, ngoba ukubuyekezwa kwabasebenzisi kuvame ukungqubuzana. I-glucometer enjalo ingasetshenziswa ukuthola izinkomba ze-glucose ezigulini ezin uhlobo lwe-2 mellitus yesifo sikashukela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azifaneleki ngokuphelele ezigulini ezisebenzisa uhlobo lwe-insulin.
2. I-GluсoTrack iyimitha ye-glucose engabonakali ihlaselayo yohlobo lwaseYurophu, esebenza ngokomgomo kathathu - i-electromagnetic, ultrasonic, thermal. Ngokubukeka kufana nesiqeshana sendlebe. Amadivayisi anjalo akhombisa imiphumela efanelekile, kepha ayishibhile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga eglucose egazini ayahlolwa kusetshenziswa imichilo ekhethekile yokuhlola. Ukuthola izinkomba ezidingekayo, akulona igazi lesiguli elisetshenziswayo, kodwa umchamo. Umgomo wokusebenza kwemichilo enjalo ukuthi uketshezi lokuhlola, olungena ekuhlolweni, lubonisa izinga loshukela.

Imichilo yokuhlola imbozwe ngama-reagents akhethekile aguqula umbala wawo abe ngumthunzi othize kuye ngesibalo se-glucose egazini. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imichilo ephendula umchamo ingabona ukukhubazeka kuphela uma inani ushukela lidlula amamililitha ayishumi ilitha ngalinye.

Ngakho-ke, uma ukufundwa kweglucose kungafinyeleli lolu phawu, ngeke kutholakale ushukela ophakeme emgodini.

Kungakho, imiphumela enembile kakhulu ingatholakala kuphela ngesisekelo samadivayisi asebenzisa igazi lesiguli njengesixhobo sokuhlola. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho singehlulela khona ubuqiniso bemininingwane etholakele nokunemba kwabo.

Isazi sevidiyo esikulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezindlela zokunquma amazinga kashukela egazini.