Ukuhlolwa ushukela wegazi kuyindlela yokuxilonga isifo sikashukela nezinkinga zako. Unganikela ngegazi likashukela ezikhungweni eziningi zezokwelapha, intengo izohluka.
Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, kuye kwaba nokwanda kwenani labantu abanesifo sikashukela. Manje cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyi-120 emhlabeni bahlushwa yilesi sifo, eRussia inani leziguli lingaphakathi kwezigidi ezingama-2,5.
Amacala angakhonjwa isifo sikashukela awezikhathi ezi-2 kuye kwezi-5. E-Russia, baphakamisa ukuba khona kwesifo sikashukela esiyizigidi eziyi-8, okwesithathu kwabo abasazi isimo sabo. Uma umuntu enesifiso esithile sesifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukunikela ngezikhathi ezithile ngegazi ushukela.
Kungani unikele ngegazi ushukela
Inani le-glucose esegazini libonisa ukuthi i-glucose idonswa kanjani emzimbeni womuntu, ukuthi amanyikwe nezinye izitho zisebenza kanjani ngempumelelo. Uma inkomba inyukile, singasho ukuthi kunoshukela owanele, kepha awudonswa amaseli.
Imbangela ingaba yi-pathology ye-pancreas noma amaseli uqobo, lapho ama-receptors engaboni i-molecule kashukela. Uma i-glucose iphansi, kusho ukuthi i-glucose ayanele emzimbeni. Lesi simo senzeka lapho:
- ukuzila ukudla
- ukuzikhandla okunamandla,
- ukucindezela nokukhathazeka.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-insulin ikhiqizwa ngamanani angenamkhawulo. Uma kunokweqile kwe-glucose, khona-ke iqala ukufakwa esibindini nasemisipha ngesimo se-glycogen.
Izinto eziqoqwe ngokufanelekile zocwaningo ziyisiqinisekiso somphumela ofanele kanye nokuchazwa kwazo ngokuphelele. Umuntu kufanele anikele ngegazi esiswini esingenalutho, ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa, ukudla okuvinjelwe akuvunyelwe amahora angu-8.
Kungcono ukwenza ukuhlaziya ekuseni, futhi kusihlwa kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa:
- ulethisi
- iyogathi enamafutha amancane
- iphalishi ngaphandle koshukela.
Kuvunyelwe ukuphuza amanzi. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuphuza ikhofi, ama-compotes ne-tee ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa, lokhu kuzokwenza kube nzima ukuhumusha kwemiphumela.
Njengoba izinyo lokuxubha lingaqukatha inani elithile loshukela, akunakuthinteka ukuxubha amazinyo akho ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ukuphuza utshwala nokubhema kufanele kunqunywe ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa. Ugwayi ngamunye ucindezela umzimba, futhi, njengoba wazi, uholela ekukhulisweni kashukela egazini, okuguqula isithombe sangempela.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile kuthinta ukugcwala kwe-glucose egazini, ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela ohambelayo aqaphele lokhu. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ushukela kudinga ukunqanyulwa kwemidlalo esebenzayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo alunakuthathwa ngemuva:
- ukubhucungwa
- electrophoresis
- I-UHF kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-physiotherapy.
Akunconywa futhi ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlaziya ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound.
Uma ngemuva kwanoma iyiphi yalezi zinqubo bekungathatha igazi kusuka emunweni liye ezingeni likashukela, imiphumela ingaba yimbi.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesampula yegazi yokunquma ivolumu yeglucose
Izifundo ezinembile manje sezatholakala ukuthola ushukela wegazi lomuntu. Indlela yokuqala isampula yegazi esiswini esingenalutho ezimweni zelebhu zesikhungo sezokwelapha.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-biochemical kwenziwa ngesisekelo se-venous fluid. Lolu cwaningo lwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukuphetha ngesimo somzimba jikelele. Kwenziwa okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuvimbela.
Ukuhlaziywa kubuye kuveze izifo ezithinta umuntu kanye nezifo ezithathelanayo. Kufundwa amazinga:
- ushukela wegazi
- uric acid
- bilirubin, creatinine,
- ezinye izimpawu ezibalulekile.
Ungaqhuba futhi nokuhlola ekhaya usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile - i-glucometer. Ngalezi zinhloso, udinga ukubhoboza umunwe wakho bese ufaka iconsi legazi emgqeni wokuhlola, kufanele ufakwe kudivayisi. Umuntu uzobona imiphumela yocwaningo kumasekhondi ambalwa esikrinini sedivayisi.
Ungathatha negazi emthanjeni. Kulokhu, kungahle kube nezinkomba ezi-overestimated, ngoba kule ndawo igazi liwugqinsi impela. Ngaphambi kokuthi yikuphi ukuhlaziya okunjalo, kwenqatshelwe ukudla ukudla. Noma yikuphi ukudla, noma kungamanani amancane, kukhuphula kakhulu izinga likashukela egazini, okuzobe kukhombisa imiphumela kamuva.
Odokotela babheka ukuthi i-glucometer iyithuluzi elinembile, kepha udinga ukuyisingatha kahle futhi uqaphe ubuqiniso bemichilo yokuhlola. Iphutha elincane le-glucometer inendawo okufanele ibe kuyo. Uma ukupakisha kuphukile, khona-ke imichilo ibhekwa njengonakele.
I-glucometer ivumela umuntu ukuba azimele, ekhaya, alawule izinga lokushintsha kwezinkomba zeglucose yegazi.
Ukuthola idatha ethembekile, udinga ukwenza lonke ucwaningo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kodokotela ezikhungweni zezokwelapha.
Izinkomba ezijwayelekile
Lapho udlulisa lolu cwaningo esiswini esingenalutho, kumuntu okhulayo, amanani ajwayelekile asebangeni lika-3.88-6.38 mmol / L. Kumntwana osanda kuzalwa, okujwayelekile kusuka ku-2.78 kuye ku-4.44 mmol / L. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi kulezi zingane izampula zegazi zenziwa ngaphandle kokuzila ukudla kwangaphambilini. Ezinganeni ezingaphezulu kweminyaka eyishumi ubudala, ushukela wegazi ojwayelekile usukela ku-3,3 kuya ku-5.55 mmol / L.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ezikhungweni ezahlukene zaselebhu kungahle kube nemiphumela ehlukile kulolu cwaningo. Ukwahluka kwezishumi ezimbalwa kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Ukuze uthole imiphumela ethembekile ngokweqiniso, kubalulekile ukuthola hhayi ukuthi kungakanani izindleko zokuhlaziya, kepha futhi udlule kukho emitholampilo eminingana. Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela unquma ukuthi kuhlolwe igazi nge-glucose ngomthwalo owengeziwe ukuthola isithombe somtholampilo esinokwethenjelwa kakhulu.
Ezinye Izimbangela Zokukhuphuka Kwegazi Glucose
IGlucose ingakhushulwa hhayi kushukela kuphela. I-Hyperglycemia ingakhombisa lezi zifo ezilandelayo:
- pheochromocytoma,
- ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwe-endocrine lapho inani elikhulu le-adrenaline ne-norepinephrine lingena egazini.
Ukuboniswa okwengeziwe kufaka phakathi:
- ukwehla nokwanda kwengcindezi yegazi,
- ukukhathazeka okukhulu
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo
- ukujuluka.
Izimo zePathological zohlelo lwe-endocrine ziyavela. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukukhuluma nge-thyrotooticosis kanye neCushing's syndrome. Isibindi i-cirrhosis ne-hepatitis kuhambisana noshukela omkhulu wegazi.
I-pancreatitis kanye nesimila kumanyikwe kungavela futhi. I-Hyperglycemia ibuye ivele ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwemithi, ngokwesibonelo, izidakamizwa ze-steroid, izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo nezidakamizwa zesisu.
Lesi simo ngokuvamile sibizwa nge-hypoglycemia, sinezimpawu zaso:
- ubuqili
- indlala yesikhumba
- umjuluko osindayo
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo
- indlala engapheli
- ukukhathazeka okungachazwanga.
Wonke umuntu onesifo sikashukela udinga ukubheka njalo ushukela egazini, noma ngabe kungekho okuphambukayo okubalulekile enhlalakahleni.
Ngezilinganiso zansuku zonke, ama-glucometer aphezulu we-electrochemical.
Isifundo samahhala
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ushukela mahhala, udinga ukutadisha iziphakamiso zenhlangano yezokwelapha yangasese neyombuso. Uma isenzo senzeka kunoma yisiphi isikhungo, kufanele ushaye ucingo ngokushesha bese ubhalisela ukuhlaziywa.
Umphumela onembe kakhulu, igazi linikelwa phakathi kuka-8 no-11 ekuseni. Igazi lithathwa emunweni.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi likashukela kwenza ukuthi kutholakale isifo sikashukela ezigabeni zokuqala. I-Russia iphakathi kwesine ngokuya ngezifo zalesi sifo kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba. Ngokwezibalo, abantu baseRussia abayizigidi ezingama-3.4 bathole isifo sikashukela, abanye abantu abayizigidi eziyi-6.5 banesifo sikashukela, kepha abazi ukuthi i-pathology yabo.
Kuphoqelekile ukuthi kuhlaziywe abantu abane okungenani okungenani kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- ubudala kusukela eminyakeni engama-40,
- isisindo somzimba ngokweqile
- ukumisela ifa
- isifo senhliziyo,
- ingcindezi ephezulu.
Ezinye izikhungo zezokwelapha zinezicelo zazo. Ngakho-ke, umuntu angabona ngenkathi edlulisa ukuhlaziywa, futhi yiziphi izinkomba.
Futhi, izinhlelo eziningi zibonisa ukuthi zingathatha kuphi isivivinyo sikashukela endaweni ethile.
Izindleko zokuhlolwa kwegazi
Izindleko zokuhlaziywa zinqunywa esikhungweni ngasinye. Unganikela ngegazi likashukela kunoma yiliphi ilabhoratri, intengo izohluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-100 kuye kwangama-200.
Izindleko zokuhlola ukubekezelela ushukela cishe zingama-ruble angama-600.
I-glucometer yokulinganisa ushukela wegazi ibiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1000 kuye kwangama-1600. Udinga ukuyithenga imichilo yokuhlola yona, ebiza ama-ruble ayi-7 000 ngalinye. Imichilo yokuhlola ithengiswa izingcezu ezingama-50 kwiphakeji elilodwa.
Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko izokhuluma ngamazinga ajwayelekile kashukela wegazi kanye nezici zokuhlolwa kweglucose.
