Isifo sikashukela emithini sithathwa njengesifo esikhona. Akukaziwa namanje ukuthi yiziphi izinto eziba ngabasunguli balesi sifo.
Iningi leziguli lintula ulwazi lokuthi ungawuphatha kanjani kahle umjovo we-insulin nokuthi yiziphi izindawo zomzimba.
Abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 badinga imijovo ukuze basekele impilo. Futhi, abanesifo sikashukela abanesifo sohlobo 2 bangakuzwa ukungasebenzi kwezidakamizwa, ukuzivocavoca, nokudla, okudinga imijovo ye-insulin.
Izinhlobo zesifo sikashukela
Isifo sikashukela sivame ukwehlukaniswa izinhlobo ezimbili. Abantu abanohlobo lwesifo sokuqala (oludinga i-insulin) kufanele basebenzise i-insulin esebenza ngokushesha noma ngaphambi kokudla.
Imvamisa kufanele ufake i-insulin ezindaweni zomphakathi. Vele, lesi simo sisiphazamisa kabi i-psyche yomuntu ogulayo, ikakhulukazi ingane. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela badinga ukujova umuthi osebenza isikhathi eside ekuseni nasebusuku.
Le ndlela ama-pancreas angalingiswa ngayo. Ukuthi imijovo yesifo sikashukela ingenziwa kuphi nokuthi kuphi.
I-insulin ihlukaniswe yisikhathi sesenzo:
- osethatha isikhathi eside. Isetjenziswa kumarejimendi yokwelashwa ejwayelekile ngaphambi kokulala noma ngemuva kokuvuka,
- isenzo esisheshayo. Kusetshenziswa ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokudla ukugwema ukubamba ushukela egazini.
Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili, kuyafakwa imijovo ye-insulin noma amaphilisi, okwandisa umuzwa we-insulin, okhiqizwa yi-pancreas. Lolu hlobo lokugula luyingozi, kepha uma ulashwa ngendlela efanele, ungahola impilo esebenzayo.
Uma ulandela ukudla okuqinile nokuzivocavoca, ungenza ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa isikhashana, ngoba ushukela wegazi ngeke uvuke.
Kodwa-ke, isilinganiso saso kumele silinganiswe njalo ekhaya kusetshenziswa i-glucometer.
Ukuthatha imijovo ye-insulin ngepeni yesirinji
Ipeni lesirinji yithuluzi lesimanje, okuyi-cartridge encane enomuthi ngaphakathi. Ukudonswa kuphela kwamapeni wesirinji ukuthi isilinganiselo sawo sinobukhulu beyunithi elilodwa.
Ukuphathwa ngqo komthamo ofinyelela kumayunithi angama-0,5 ngepeni yesirinji, ngandlela thile, kunzima. Kufanele unake njalo i-cartridge, ngoba kuhlale kunobungozi bokuthola i-insulin ephelelwe yisikhathi.
Okokuqala udinga ukugcwalisa ipeni lesirinji bese ucindezela amaconsi ambalwa ento ephuma kunaliti ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izingulube zomoya, futhi ukuphuma kwe-insulin kuzokhululeka. Lapho idivaysi isilungele ukusetshenziswa, setha isibekiseli enanini olifunayo.
Lapho ipeni lesirinji ligcwele futhi isikali sibonisa umthamo owuthandayo, ungaqhubeka nomjovo. Kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zikadokotela maqondana nokuqoqwa kwamaqhubu esikhumba kanye ne-angle lapho kufakwa khona inaliti.
I-insulin ifakiwe, kuthi uma umuntu esecindezele inkinobho ngokuphelele, udinga ukubala ukuya ku-10, bese ekhipha inaliti. Uma inani elikhulu le-insulin lifakiwe, udokotela angeluleka ngokuthatha isikhathi eside ukuqiniseka ukuthi umjovo uqedile.
Kubalwa kuze kufike ku-10 noma ngaphezulu kuqinisekisa ukuthi idosi eliphelele liyabanjiswa. Kuyasiza nokuvikela into ukuthi iphunyuke endaweni yomjovo ngemuva kokuthi kukhishwe inalithi. Ipeni lesirinji yithuluzi ngalinye, kwenqatshelwe ukulisebenzisa abanye abantu.
Ungashiyi inaliti emshinini. I-insulin, kulokhu, ayivukuzi ngenalithi ephuma kwizixhobo. Lapho kukhishwa inaliti, umoya nezinto ezinobungozi azikwazi ukungena esibayeni sesirinji. Izinaliti kufanele zilahlwe njalo ngokufanele ngokufaka isitsha sazo esikhethekile sezinto ezibukhali.
Izindawo zomzimba ezilungele kakhulu imijovo ye-insulin zifaka:
- izinqe
- okhalweni
- isisu.
Futhi, imijovo ingenziwa ezingalweni ezingaphezulu, uma kunesilinganiso esanele sezicubu ze-adipose.
Odokotela balule ukuba kuguqulwe indawo yomjovo isikhathi ngasinye. Kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwakho umuntu azoshintsha ngalo izindawo zokujova njalo. Umjovo ngamunye omusha kufanele wenziwe engxenyeni entsha yomzimba.
Imvamisa iziguli zibuze ukuthi kungani i-insulin ifakwe esiswini, impendulo ilula impela - kule ngxenye yomzimba inani lesicubu se-adipose.
Ungasebenzisa umdwebo noma umdwebo womzimba ukukhomba izindawo lapho sekwenziwe khona umjovo nokuthi uzokwenzelwa kuphi ngemuva kwesikhathi. Udokotela oholayo uzokusiza ukuthi wenze isheduli yokushintsha izindawo zesikhumba imijovo.
Ividiyo izokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungayijova kanjani i-insulin ngepeni. Ungenza umjovo esiswini, amasentimitha angama-5-6 ukusuka enkabeni hhayi eduze kakhulu eceleni. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuzibheka esibukweni bese uqala kusukela engxenyeni ephezulu kwesobunxele yendawo yomjovo, udlulela engxenyeni ephezulu yangakwesokudla, bese usiya ngakwesobunxele ngakwesokunxele nangaphansi kwesobunxele.
Lapho ujova amateki, okokuqala kufanele wenze umjovo kulutho lwesobunxele eceleni, bese kuthi engxenyeni ephakathi nendawo. Okulandelayo, udinga ukwenza umjovo enkabeni yenxele, bese udlulela kwesokudla.
Uma udokotela ethi umuntu anganikeza imijovo engalweni, udinga ukuhambisa indawo yomjovo kusuka phansi kuya phezulu noma okuphambene nalokho. Kufanele uthathe inalithi yobubanzi obuncane nobude. Imijovo yenaliti emfushane iyahlukahluka futhi ilungele iziguli eziningi.
Ubude binaliti obufushane bungaba yile:
- 4,5 mm
- 5 mm
- 6 mm.
Isikhumba singaphakanyiswa kuphela ngesithupha nangeso sangaphambili. Uma ubamba indawo yesikhumba nenombolo enkulu yeminwe, ungadonsa izicubu zomsipha, ezizokhulisa ubungozi bokujova emisipha.
Isiphetho
Musa ukugoqa isibaya sesikhumba. Isikhumba kumele sigcinwe singasebenzi lapho senza umjovo. Uma ucindezela isikhumba kakhulu, khona-ke umuntu uyozwa ukungakhululeki nobunzima ekuphatheni umthamo we-insulin.
Kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kukhethwe ubude obufanele kakhulu ngenaliti yomjovo. Uma ukuzwela kukhuphuka, udinga ukukhetha izinaliti ezimfushane.
Lapho uhamba phakathi kwezindawo zokujova, udinga ukukhumbula isidingo sokuqoqa isikhumba ku-crease. Uma umjovo wenziwa endaweni enesikhumba esincanyana nezicubu zomzimba, kubalulekile ukuqoqa ngokucophelela isikhumba esibayeni bese ufaka inaliti ekhoneni.
Ukuze ugweme ukuvela kwe-lipodystrophy ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, kuyadingeka ukuguqula indawo yomjovo, ususungule uhlelo lunye.
Ividiyo ekule ndatshana ikhombisa umthetho wokujova ngepeni yesirinji.
