Wonke umuntu uzizwile izindaba: umuthi wokugomela isifo sikashukela usuvele, futhi maduze uzosetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukugula okungathí sina. Ingqungquthela yabezindaba ebisanda kuholwa iholwa nguSalvador Chacon Ramirez, umongameli weVictory Over Diabetes Foundation, kanye noLucia Zárate Ortega, umongameli wenhlangano iMexico Association for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Autoimmune Pathologies.
Kulomhlangano, kwethulwa ngokusemthethweni umuthi wokugomela isifo sikashukela, ongavimbeli nje kuphela lesi sifo, kodwa kanye nezinkinga zaso kwabanesifo sikashukela.
Ngabe usebenza kanjani umuthi wokugoma futhi uyakwazi yini ukunqoba lesi sifo? Noma kungenye inkohliso yokuhweba? Lo mbhalo uzosiza ekuqondeni lezi zingqinamba.
Izici zokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela
Njengoba wazi, isifo sikashukela yisifo se-autoimmune lapho kusebenza khona amanyikwe. Ngokuthuthukiswa kohlobo lwe-pathology yohlobo 1, amasosha omzimba athinta kabi amaseli we-beta wezinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-islet.
Ngenxa yalokho, bayayeka ukukhiqiza i-insulin enciphisa ushukela edingekayo emzimbeni. Lesi sifo sithinta ikakhulukazi isizukulwane esisesincane. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lokuqala, iziguli zidinga ukuthatha njalo imijovo yama-hormone, ngaphandle kwalokho umphumela obulalayo uzokwenzeka.
Ngohlobo 2 sikashukela, ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin akuyeki, kepha amaseli okuhlosiwe awasasabeli kuwo. I-pathology enjalo iba lapho ihola indlela engafanele kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-40 kuya kwengama-5. Ngasikhathi sinye, nakwabanye, amathuba okuba nesifo kuphezulu kakhulu. Okokuqala, laba ngabantu abanesifiso sokuthola ifa futhi bakhuluphele ngokweqile. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, iziguli kudingeka zinamathele ekunakekelweni okufanele kanye nesithombe esisebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi kufanele bathathe izidakamizwa ze-hypoglycemic ukulawula okuqukethwe kwabo ushukela.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uhlobo lokuqala nolwesibili lwesifo sikashukela lubangela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuqhubeka kwesifo, ukudangala kokwepancreatic kwenzeka, unyawo lwesifo sikashukela, i-retinopathy, i-neuropathy neminye imiphumela engeke iguqulwe.
Ngidinga nini ukukhala i-alamu futhi ngibonisane nodokotela wami ukuze angisize? Isifo sikashukela yisifo esikhohlisayo futhi singaba cishe yi-asymptomatic. Kepha, kufanele unake izibonakaliso ezinjengalezi:
- Umile njalo, umlomo owomile.
- Ukuchama kaningi.
- Indlala engenangqondo.
- Isiyezi nekhanda.
- Ukuxhaxha nokuqina kwezitho.
- Ukwehla kwezinsiza ezibukwayo.
- Ukwehla kwesisindo okusheshayo
- Ukulala okubi nokukhathala.
- Ukwephulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane.
- Izinkinga zocansi.
Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kuzokwazi ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo "esimnandi." Umuthi wokugomela isifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 ungaba enye indlela yokwelashwa okuqinisa umzimba nge-insulin therapy kanye nabenzeli be-hypoglycemic.
Ukwelapha Okusha Kwesifo Sikashukela
I-Autohemotherapy yindlela entsha yokwelashwa kohlobo lwe-1 yesifo sikashukela ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Ucwaningo lomuthi onjalo selufakazele ukuthi alunamiphumela emibi. Ososayensi baphawula ukuthi iziguli ezagonywa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zazizwa ngcono empilweni.
Umqambi wale ndlela ehlukile useMexico. Umongo wenqubo wachazwa nguJorge González Ramirez, MD. Iziguli zithola amasampula egazi amamitha ayi-5 cubic. cm futhi kuxutshwe nosawoti (55 ml). Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlanganisela enjalo yenziwe nge-+5 degrees Celsius.
Ngemuva kwalokho umuthi wokugomela isifo sikashukela unikezwa abantu, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-metabolism iyaguqulwa. Umphumela wokugoma uhlotshaniswa nezinqubo ezilandelayo emzimbeni wesiguli. Njengoba wazi, izinga lokushisa lomzimba lomuntu ophilile lingama-degrees angama-36.6-36.7. Lapho kusetshenziswa umuthi wokugomela onamazinga okushisa angama-5, ukushaqeka kokushisa kwenzeka emzimbeni womuntu. Kepha lesi simo esicindezelayo sinomphumela omuhle ezenzweni zamametabolism namaphutha zofuzo.
Inkambo yokugoma ihlala izinsuku ezingama-60. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele iphindwe njalo ngonyaka. Ngokusho komqambi, umuthi wokugoma ungavimbela ukukhula kwemiphumela emibi: unhlangothi, ukuhluleka kwezinso, ukungaboni nezinye izinto.
Kodwa-ke, ukuphatha umuthi wokugomela akunakunikeza isiqinisekiso sokwelapha esingu-100% Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha, kepha hhayi isimangaliso. Impilo nempilo yesiguli ihlala ezandleni zakhe. Kumele alandele ngokuqinile izincomo zochwepheshe futhi agonywe minyaka yonke. Yebo, kunjalo, ukwelashwa okwenzelwe ushukela nokudla okukhethekile, nakho, akukakhanselwa.
Imiphumela Yokucwaninga Ngezokwelapha
Njalo ngemizuzwana emi-5 emhlabeni, umuntu oyedwa uthola isifo sikashukela, futhi njalo ngemizuzwana eyi-7 - kufa umuntu. E-United States kuphela, cishe babalelwa ezigidini eziyi-1,25 abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1. Izibalo, njengoba sibona, ziyadumaza ngokuphelele.
Abaphenyi abaningi banamuhla bathi umuthi owodwa wokugoma esijwayele kakhulu uzosiza ukunqoba lesi sifo. Kusetshenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100, yi-BCG - umuthi wokugomela isifo sofuba (BCG, Bacillus Calmette). Ngo-2017, yasetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni umdlavuza webanga.
Lapho amasosha omzimba eba nomthelela owonakalisayo kuma-pancreas, amaseli we-pathogenic T aqala ukukhula kuwo. Zithinta kabi amaseli we-beta eziqhingini zaseLangerhans, zivimbela ukwenziwa kwehomoni.
Imiphumela yocwaningo ibimangalisa. Ababambe iqhaza kulolu cwaningo bafaka umjovo wokugomela isifo sofuba njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30. Ukufingqa imiphumela, abacwaningi abatholanga amaseli we-T ezigulini, futhi kwezinye izifo ezinesifo sikashukela esinesifo sohlobo 1, amanyikwe futhi aqala ukukhiqiza ama-hormone.
UDkt Faustman, owahlela lezi zifundo, ufuna ukuyozihlola iziguli ezinomlando omude wesifo sikashukela. Umcwaningi ufuna ukufeza imiphumela yokwelashwa engapheli futhi athuthukise umuthi wokugoma ukuze ube yikhambi langempela lesifo sikashukela.
Kuzoqhutshwa isifundo esisha kubantu abaneminyaka eyi-18 kuye kwengama-60. Bazothola lo mgomo kabili ngenyanga, bese benciphisa inqubo kube kanye ngonyaka iminyaka emi-4.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mgomo wasetshenziswa ebuntwaneni kusuka eminyakeni emi-5 kuye kweli-18. Ucwaningo lufakazele ukuthi lungasebenza esigabeni sobudala esinjalo. Akukho ukusabela okubi okutholakele, futhi imvamisa yokuxolelwa ayikhuphukanga.
Ukuvimbela Ushukela
Ngenkathi ukugoma kungasakazeki, ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwa olunye ucwaningo.
Abantu abaningi abanesifo sikashukela kanye nabantu abasengozini kufanele balandele izindlela zokuvimbela ukuzivikela.
Kodwa-ke, lezo zinyathelo zizosiza futhi ekunciphiseni amathuba okukhulisa izifo kanye nezinkinga zalo. Umgomo oyinhloko yilokhu: ukuhola impilo enempilo yesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 bese ulandela ukudla.
Umuntu udinga:
- landela ukudla okuyisipesheli okubandakanya ama-carbohydrate ayinkimbinkimbi nokudla okunama-fiber amaningi;
- ukuzibandakanya ekwelashweni ngokomzimba okungenani kathathu ngesonto;
- lahla amakhilogremu angeziwe;
- qapha njalo izinga le-glycemia;
- lala ngokwanele, qala ibhalansi phakathi kokuphumula nomsebenzi;
- gwema ukucindezela okukhulu ngokomzwelo;
- gwema ukudangala.
Noma isiguli sitholakala sinesifo sikashukela, umuntu akufanele aphatheke kabi. Kungcono ukuhlanganyela le nkinga nabathandekayo abazobaxhasa ngesikhathi esinzima kangaka. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi akusona isigwebo, futhi bahlala naso isikhathi eside, kuncike kuzo zonke izincomo zikadokotela.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, umuthi wanamuhla ufuna izindlela ezintsha zokulwa nalesi sifo. Mhlawumbe maduze nje, abacwaningi bazokwazisa ukusungulwa komgomo wokugoma sikashukela. Okwamanje, kufanele weneliseke ngezindlela zokwelashwa ezilondolozayo.
Ividiyo ekule ndatshana ikhuluma ngomgomo omusha wokugomela isifo sikashukela.
