Ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yokugaya lapho kukhona isifo sikashukela emzimbeni wesiguli kuvamile. Enye yokuphazamiseka okunjalo ukuqunjelwa.
Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela ziphoqelelwa njalo ukuthi ziphuze imishanguzo ehlukahlukene. Umzimba womuntu onesifo sikashukela uphendula ngokuqinile ekuthambeni kwemithi ehlukahlukene yemvelo neyenziwe, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isiguli esinesifo sikashukela siphazamiseka ngezinqubo ze-metabolic.
Kaningi, ngenxa yokwephulwa esigulini, ukuqunjelwa kwenzeka ngenxa yokwephulwa kwamgudu wokugaya ukudla. Ukuqeda ukuqunjelwa, ama-ejenti asetshenziswa athinta kalula uhlelo lokugaya ukudla ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwezinye izitho nezinhlelo zazo.
Elinye lala ma-ejenti amnene ukusetshenziswa kwe-Dufalac kushukela.
I-Dufalac isetshenziswa kwisifo sikashukela ekwelapheni ukuqunjelwa, i-encephalopathy ye-renal, kanye nokuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu.
Usebenzisa i-Dufalac ukwelapha ukuqunjelwa kushukela
I-duphalac nesifo sikashukela i-mellitus - umuthi kanye nalesi sifo kuhlobene kakhulu njengoba umuthi unomphumela omnene futhi ungalimazi umzimba, okubaluleke kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa komuthi njalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela kubonakala ngokuvela kokuqunjelwa kanye nesidingo sokusetshenziswa kaningi kwama-laxatives ukudambisa isimo sesiguli.
Isidingo esiyinhloko sezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ushukela ukungatholakali kokulimala kwezempilo ekusetshenzisweni kwabo ngohlobo 2 sikashukela.
Lapho usebenzisa noma imuphi umuthi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukwethulwa kokugcina emzimbeni kunomthelela ekushintsheni kwezinga likashukela kuyi-plasma yegazi, okungashuba isimo sesiguli.
Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi iziguli eziningi zibuze ukuthi ngabe i-Dufalac ingasetjenziswa yini uma ngabe kukhona uhlobo 2 lwesifo esimnandi emzimbeni. Ukuba khona kohlobo lwe-1 yesifo sikashukela esigulini kusho ukuhambisana nezidingo ezithobekile maqondana nezidakamizwa ezithethwe. Iningi lodokotela liyavuma ukuthi umuthi onjengeDufalac ungasetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuphazamiseka kokugaya isifo sikashukela.
Lapho usebenzisa leli thuluzi, umzimba wesiguli awulinyazwa.
Ngabe uDufalac uwuthinta kanjani umzimba womuntu?
Umuthi uyisisekelo se-laxative, okuyi-lactulose. Ukukhishwa kwesidakamizwa kusesimweni sesiraphu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo uqukethe amanzi ahlanziwe.
Noma ngokwakhiwa komuthi, kunganqunywa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwawo akukwazi ukulimaza umzimba wesiguli ngesifo sikashukela.
Endabeni yokusebenzisa noma ikuphi i-laxative, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela kunomthelela ekuphepheni komzimba, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwanoma ikuphi ukuqina okuxhakamisayo kuqinisa le nqubo.
Kwenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo uma isiguli sinokucindezelwa okuthe xaxa kwezakhi ezakha umuthi.
Okunye ukwephulwa kokusetshenziswa kwe-Dufalac ubukhona bokuvinjwa kwamathumbu kanye ne-galactosemia esigulini esinesifo sikashukela.
Isenzo somuthi sikuthambo lamathumbu, okuholela ekuvuseleleni kwalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi unomthelela ekuvinjelweni kokuphindaphindeka kwamagciwane we-pathogenic emathunjini. Ngesikhathi sokuthatha umuthi, inani lama-virus atholakalayo liyanda, lokhu kuholela ekwandeni kwezici zokuvikela zomzimba.
Uma usebenzisa umuthi ku-dosage efanele, uthuthwa ngohlelo lokugaya ngaphandle kwezinguquko ku-rectum futhi, ngemuva kokwenza umsebenzi wawo, unqanyulwa ngama-microorganisms akulo.
Uma kwenzeka i-overdose, isidakamizwa sikhishwa emgodini wokugaya ngesimo esingashintshiwe, ngaphandle kokulimaza umzimba.
Inzuzo yokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ukuthi uma ingeniswa emzimbeni, akukho shintsho emazingeni kashukela kuyi-plasma yegazi. Lokhu kwenza i-Dufalac ikhambi elifanele elisetshenziswayo ngokumelene nokuqunjelwa isifo sikashukela.
Inzuzo yokusebenzisa lo muthi ukumelana nokuqunjelwa ukuswela umlutha nokulutha kwalo muthi emzimbeni.
Kepha kufanele kuqapheleke ukuthi ngokusebenzisa umuthi isikhathi eside, akunconywa ukwenqaba ngokungazelelwe ukuwuphuza. Lapho benza ukwelashwa isikhathi eside kokuqunjelwa okungapheli, abanesifo sikashukela kufanele banciphise kancane kancane isilinganiso somuthi abaphuza.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwenqaba okusheshayo ukuthatha i-Dufalac kudala isimo esicindezelayo emzimbeni, futhi nakho, kungavusa ukuphazamiseka okungathandeki.
Imiyalo yokusebenzisa umuthi
I-Duphalac yenzelwe ukuphathwa ngomlomo. Kuvunyelwe ukuthatha isiraphu sobabili kwifomu elihlanjululwe nelingaxelwanga. Lapho uqoka umuthi kanye ngosuku, kufanele uphuzwe cishe ngasikhathi sinye. Imvamisa, umuthi uphuzwa ekuseni ngesikhathi sokudla noma kusihlwa ngaphambi kokulala.
Lapho welapha ukuqunjelwa noma lapho uthambisa isembozo, kunqunywa umuthi ku-dosage ka-15 kuye ku-45 ml. Lomthamo usetshenziswa esigabeni sokuqala sokwelashwa. Esikhathini esizayo, lapho wenza ukwelashwa kokulungiswa, umthamo osetshenzisiwe wezidakamizwa uvela ku-15 kuye ku-30 ml. Umthamo wokuqala uqokwa udokotela ohambayo ngokuya ngezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye.
Ukuthatha umuthi, kuye ngohlobo lonyango, kungathathwa kanye noma kabili ngosuku. Lapho usebenzisa i-Duphalac double-regimen, umthamo wansuku zonke wesidakamizwa uhlukaniswe imithamo emibili. Njengomthetho, ukwamukelwa okunjalo kwenziwa ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Ukuzikhethela kokwelashwa kokulondolozwa kwenziwa kuye ngokuthi umuntu ogulayo uthatha umuthi uthini. Ngokusekelwe ekubuyekezweni kweziguli ezisebenzisa i-Duphalac ekwelashweni kokuqunjelwa okuvela kwisifo sikashukela i-mellitus, umphumela wokwelapha uvela, njengomthetho, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3 zokuphuza umuthi. Lapho welapha ukuqunjelwa nge-Dufalac, isiguli sinconywa ukuthi sidle uketshezi oluningi, umthamo wawo okufanele ube amalitha ayi-1.5-2 ngosuku.
Imithamo enconyiwe incike eminyakeni yesiguli futhi yile:
- Izingane ezisukela eminyakeni engu-7 kuya kwengu-14 ubudala - i-10-15 ml ngosuku;
- Izingane ezineminyaka eyi-1 kuye kwele-6 - 5-10 ml;
- Izingane ezincane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa - kuze kufike ku-5 ml ngosuku.
Lapho usebenzisa umkhiqizo, imiphumela emibi efana:
- isicanucanu
- isifiso sokuhlanza;
- Ubuhlungu esiswini;
- ukuthopha.
Uma okweqisa komuthi kwenzeka emzimbeni, ukuvela kwesifo sohudo kuyabonakala.
Uma izimpawu nezimpawu zokweqisa kwenzeka, kufanele zinqatshelwe okwesikhashana ukuze zinyamalale.
Kwezinye izimo, lapho usebenzisa imithamo ephezulu yokwelashwa, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukuphazamiseka esele kwe-electrolyte emzimbeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuvela kwesifo sohudo.
Ucwaningo ngokusebenzisana kweDufalac nezinye izidakamizwa kuze kube manje azenziwanga.
Uma uma udla umuthi umphumela awenzekanga kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-2-3, khona-ke kufanele uthintane nodokotela ophethe ukwelashwa ngalolu daba.
Imiyalo ekhethekile yokusebenzisa umuthi kanye ne-contraindication
Lapho uthatha umuthi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukwakheka kwawo kungahle kube noshukela omncane, njengokuthi, ngokwesibonelo:
- i-lactose;
- galactose;
- i-fructose.
Lapho usebenzisa umuthi ezidlekeni ezinconywe udokotela noma umenzi wokuya ekwelapheni ukuqunjelwa kokuqunjelwa Dufalac kwisifo sikashukela akubangeli izinkinga zomzimba ezigulini ezinalesi sifo.
Endabeni yokusetshenziswa kwama-ejenti ekwelapheni i-hepatic coma, ushukela oqukethwe kulungiselelo kufanele ubhekwe kuleli qembu leziguli. Ngokusebenzisa i-insulin, ungawusebenzisa umuthi.
Ungasebenzisi umuthi ukwelapha ukuqunjelwa ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela. Uma banokungabekezeleli kwe-galactose noma i-fructose.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Dufalac ekwelapheni izingane ezisanda kuzalwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela enconyweni kadokotela ohambayo nangaphansi kokulawulwa okuqinile ngakuye.
Ukwephulwa okuyinhloko kokusetshenziswa kwe-Dufalac ekwelashweni kokuqunjelwa, kungakhathalekile ukuthi isimo sesiguli sinjani:
- ukuba khona kwezifo ezingama-gastrointestinal zeziguli esigulini, ukuba khona kwezinguquko zesilonda esise-ulcerative, dystrophic kanye nokuvuvukala emgodini wesisu kanye ne-duodenum.
- Ukuba khona kwesiguli esiphethwe wukuqunjelwa, ukuthinteka kwamathumbu okwenzeka kakhulu futhi okungamahlalakhona, ukuba khona komzimba wangaphandle ku-lumen we-rectum
- Ukuvela kokuphuma kwe-rectal esigulini.
Isikhathi sokukhulelwa nesikhathi sokubeletha akusona esokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa komuthi, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa akunakulimaza ingane ekhulayo kanye nekhwalithi yobisi lwebele.
Izindleko zomuthi kanye nezimpawu zawo
Kaningi kunesidingo sokukhethwa kokwamukelwa kwinqubo yokwelashwa kwe-analogues yomuthi onjengoDufalac.
Ngokuphathelene nomphumela wazo emzimbeni, lezi zidakamizwa ezilandelayo ziyizifaniso ze-Dufalac:
- Okuvamile;
- Portolac;
- Normase
- I-Lactulose
Lawa ma-laxatives ahlangabezana kahle nomsebenzi oyisisekelo owabelwe wona. Kaningi, izindleko zemithi eziyizifaniso ze-Dufalac ziphansi uma ziqhathaniswa nayo. Okuhlukile ukulungiswa kokukhiqizwa kwe-Normase Italian. Leli thuluzi linezindleko eziphakeme kune-Dufalac.
Okungabizi kakhulu umuthi i-Lactulose. Izindleko zalo muthi nekhwalithi yokukhiqiza zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ithuluzi ngokuqhubekayo ngemuva kokuqoka isikhathi sokuhlangana nodokotela wakho. Leli thuluzi alibangeli ukuthi isiguli sijwayelane naso ngokusebenzisa umuthi isikhathi eside.
Izindleko ze-Dufalac zincike emaphaketheni nasendaweni lapho kuthengiswa khona lo muthi eRussia Federation.
Intengo yesidakamizwa ingasukela kuma-ruble angama-286 kuya kwangama-486, kuye ngokuthi ukuhlangana komuthi kanye nenani lokupakishwa. Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko izokutshela ukuthi wenzeni ngokuqunjelwa kwabanesifo sikashukela.
