Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela sanoma yiluphi uhlobo, umuntu onesifo sikashukela uyadingeka ukuthi ahlole njalo nge-glucose esebenzisa i-glucometer. Le divayisi yokulinganisa ushukela emzimbeni ikuvumela ukuthi ubheke isimo sakho ekhaya.
Ukulinganisa ushukela akuthathi isikhathi esiningi futhi kungenziwa noma kuphi, uma kunesidingo. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela basebenzisa idivaysi ukulandelela izinkomba zabo futhi babone ukwephulwa okufika ngesikhathi ukulungisa uhlobo lokwelashwa.
Njengoba ama-glucometer angama-photometric ne-electrochemical, ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngendlela echazwe emiyalweni, kuya ngohlobo lwedivayisi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ucubungule ubudala besiguli, uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela, ukuba khona kwezinkinga, isikhathi sokudla kokugcina, ukunamathela ekusebenzeni ngokomzimba nokudla okwelaphayo.
Kungani ushukela wegazi ulinganiswa?
Ucwaningo lweglucose egazini likashukela likuvumela ukuba usithole ngokushesha lesi sifo sisencane futhi uthathe izindlela zokwelashwa ezisheshana. Futhi, udokotela ngokusekelwe kudatha unethuba lokukhipha ubukhona besifo.
Kusetshenziswa isivivinyo sikashukela wegazi, umuntu onesifo sikashukela angalawula ukuthi lusebenza ngempumelelo kangakanani futhi nokuthi isifo siqhubeka kanjani. Abesifazane abakhulelwe bayahlolwa ukuthola noma ukukhipha isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa. Ucwaningo luveza nokuthi kukhona i-hypoglycemia.
Ngokuthola kwe-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, isilinganiso se-glucose senziwa kaningana ngezinsuku eziningana, futhi kukhethwa izikhathi ezahlukahlukene zosuku. Ukuphambuka okuncane kokujwayelekile kuvunyelwe ngomuthi uma isiguli sisanda kudla noma senze izivivinyo zomzimba. Uma izinkomba zedlulwa kakhulu, lokhu kukhombisa ukukhula kwesifo esibi, okungaba yisifo sikashukela.
Inkomba ejwayelekile iyabhekwa uma i-glucose ifinyelela ezingeni elilandelayo:
- Izinkomba zeshukela esiswini esingenalutho - kusuka ku-3.9 kuya ku-5.5 mmol / ilitha;
- Amahora amabili ngemuva kokudla, kusuka ku-3.9 kuya ku-8.1 mmol / ilitha;
- Amahora amathathu noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kokudla, kusuka ku-3.9 kuye ku-6.9 mmol / ilitha.
Isifo sikashukela sitholakala uma imitha yeglucose yegazi ibonisa lezi zinombolo ezilandelayo:
- Ngemuva kwezifundo ezimbili esiswini esingenalutho ngezinsuku ezihlukile, inkomba ingaba ukusuka ku-7 mmol / ilitha nangaphezulu;
- Emahoreni amabili ngemuva kokudla, imiphumela yocwaningo idlula i-11 mmol / ilitha;
- Ngokulawulwa okungahleliwe kwe-glucose yegazi nge-glucometer, ukuhlolwa kukhombisa ngaphezu kwe-11 mmol / ilitha.
Kubalulekile futhi ukucabanga ngezimpawu ezikhona ngesimo somile, ukuchama kaningi, kanye nesifiso sokudla. Ngokukhuphuka kancane ushukela, udokotela angakwazi ukubona ubukhona be-prediabetes.
Lapho izinkomba zingaphansi kuka-2.2 mmol / ilitha zitholakala, kutholakala nezimpawu ze-insulinoma. Izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia nazo zingabonisa ukukhula kwesimila se-pancreatic.
Izinhlobo zamamitha kashukela
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesifo sikashukela, odokotela batusa ukuthenga i-glucometer. Ngakho-ke, ngokuxilongwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwenziwa okungenani kathathu ngosuku. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo sezempilo sokwelashwa kwe-insulin.
Abantu abanesifo sikashukela abanesifo sohlobo lwe-2 ngokuvamile, kwanele ukwenza isifundo amahlandla ayishumi ngenyanga.
Ukukhethwa kwensiza kuncike kwimisebenzi edingekayo futhi kunqunywe ukuthi yiluphi ushukela oluzohlolwa. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-glucometer, ezihlukaniswe ngokwendlela yokulinganisa.
- Indlela yokuxilonga ye-photometric isebenzisa iphepha le-litmus elifakwe ku-reagent ekhethekile. Lapho kusetshenziswa ushukela, iphepha liyashintsha umbala. Ngokusekelwe kudatha etholakele, iphepha liqhathaniswa nesilinganiso. Amadivaysi anjalo angabhekwa njenganembile, kepha iziguli eziningi ziyaqhubeka nokuzisebenzisa.
- Indlela ye-electrochemical ikuvumela ukuthi wenze isivivinyo ngokunembe kakhudlwana, ngephutha elincane. Imichilo yokuhlola yokuthola amazinga kashukela egazi ihlanganiswa nge-reagent ekhethekile evikela ushukela. Izinga likagesi elikhiqizwa ngesikhathi se-oxidation lilinganiswa.
- Kukhona futhi namadivayisi amasha asebenzisa indlela ye-spectrometric yocwaningo. Ngosizo lwe-laser, intende iyabonakala bese kukhiqizwa inkomba. Okwamanje, ukuthenga i-glucometer enjalo kuyabiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke akufuneki kakhulu.
Amamodeli amaningi wama-glucometer atholakalayo emakethe ahloselwe ukuhlola amazinga kashukela egazini.
Kukhona futhi amadivaysi ahlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi ngasikhathi sinye, angalinganisa i-cholesterol noma umfutho wegazi.
Ungazihlola kanjani nge-glucometer
Ukuthola imiphumela ethembekile yocwaningo lwamazinga kashukela wegazi, kumele kuthathwe imithetho ethile yokusebenza kwaleyo divayisi. Ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa, izandla kufanele zihlanzwe ngokuphelele ngensipho futhi zomiswe ngethawula elihlanzekile.
Kufakwa inalithi kwisibhobo sokubhoboza kanti isimbozi sokuvikela siyasuswa kuso. Idivayisi iyavala, ngemuva kwalokho isiguli sifiphaza intwasahlobo kuya ezingeni olifunayo.
Imicu yokuhlola iyasuswa kuleli cala bese ifakwa kusokisi lemitha. Amamodeli amaningi wesimanje aqala ngemuva kwalokhu kusebenza okuzenzakalelayo.
- Ekubonisweni kwezimpawu zekhodi yedivaysi kufanele ziboniswe, kufanele zihlolwe nezinkomba ezisephaketheni ngemichilo yokuhlola. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi idivaysi isebenza kahle.
- Ipeni lokubhoboza linamathele eceleni komunwe bese kucindezelwa inkinobho ukwenza ukubhoboza. Kukhipha inani elincane legazi emunweni, olusetshenziswa endaweni ekhethekile yomucu wokuhlola.
- Ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa, umphumela wesifundo ungabonakala ekubonisweni kwemitha. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, umucu wokuhlola uyasuswa bese uphonswa kude, ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa ithuluzi lizovala ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Ukukhetha idivaysi yokuhlola
Udinga ukukhetha idivaysi, ugxile kumuntu ozosebenzisa ucingo. Ngokusebenza nokusebenziseka kalula, ama-glucometer angaba ezezingane, asebekhulile, izilwane, kanye neziguli eziqapha impilo yazo.
Kwabadala, idivaysi kufanele ihlale iqinile, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ngaphandle kokufaka amakhodi. Amamitha adinga isibonisi esikhulu esinezimpawu ezicacile, kubalulekile futhi ukwazi izindleko zezindleko. Phakathi kwabahlaziyi abanjalo yi-Vehicle Circuit, iVan Tach Select Simple glucometer, Satellite Express, VanTouch Verio IQ, iBlue VanTach Select.
Akunconyelwe ukuthenga amadivaysi anemichilo emincane yokuhlola, kuzoba nzima ukuthi abantu abadala bawasebenzise. Ikakhulu, udinga ukunaka ngokukhethekile ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthenga izinto. Kungakuhle ukuthi kuthengiswe imichilo yama-strip kanye nama-lancets ekhemisi eliseduzane nokuthi akudingeki ukuthi baye kwenye ingxenye yedolobha.
- I-compact futhi i-stylish design, amadivaysi wokulinganisa amazinga kashukela egazini alungele abantu abasha. Amadivaysi anjalo afaka iVanTouch Ultra Easy, i-Accu Chek Performa, i-Accu Chek Mobile, i-VanTouch Verio IQ.
- Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa iKontur TS ne-VanTach Khetha amamitha alula. Womabili amadivaysi awadingi ukufaka ikhodi, asezingeni eliphakeme nokunemba. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuhlanganisiwe, angasetshenziswa uma kunesidingo ngaphandle kwekhaya.
- Ekwelashweni kwesifo sikashukela kwezilwane ezifuywayo, kufanele ukhethe idivaysi edinga inani elincane legazi ukuze ihlolwe. Lawa madivayisi afaka imitha ye-Contour TS ne-Accu-Chek Perform. Lezi zihlaziyi zingabhekwa njengezilungele izingane ukubheka amazinga kashukela egazini.
Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko ikhombisa ukuthi imitha kashukela wegazi isebenza kanjani ukuthola ushukela wegazi.
