Isifo sikashukela sibhekwa njenge-pathology eyesabekayo kunazo zonke yohlelo lwe-endocrine, oluvela ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwamanyikwe. Nge-pathology, lesi sitho sangaphakathi asikhiqizi ngokwanele i-insulin futhi sivusa ukuqoqwa kwenani likashukela egazini. Njengoba i-glucose ingakwazi ukucubungula futhi ishiye umzimba ngokwemvelo, umuntu uba nesifo sikashukela.
Ngemuva kokuthola lesi sifo, abanesifo sikashukela badinga ukubheka ushukela wegazi labo nsuku zonke. Ngale njongo, kunconywa ukuthenga insiza ekhethekile yokulinganisa ushukela ekhaya.
Ngaphezu kwesiguli esikhetha irejimeni yokwelashwa, sinquma indlela yokudla okwelashwa futhi uthathe imishanguzo edingekayo, udokotela omuhle ufundisa onesifo sikashukela ukusebenzisa i-glucometer kahle. Futhi, isiguli sihlala sithola izincomo lapho udinga ukukala ushukela wegazi.
Kungani kudingekile ukukala ushukela wegazi
Ngenxa yokubheka amazinga kashukela egazini, umuntu onesifo sikashukela angabheka inqubekela phambili yokugula kwakhe, alandelele umphumela wezidakamizwa kwizinkomba zikashukela, anqume ukuthi yikuphi ukuvivinya umzimba okusiza ukuthuthukisa isimo sakhe.
Uma kutholakala ukuthi kunoshukela ophansi noma ophakeme kakhulu, isiguli sinethuba lokuphendula ngesikhathi futhi sithathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokubonisa izinkomba. Futhi, umuntu unamandla okuqapha ngokuzimela ukuthi isebenza ngempumelelo kangakanani imishanguzo ehlisa ushukela nokuthi i-insulin eyanele ihlonyiwe.
Ngakho-ke, i-glucose idinga ukukalwa ukuthola izakhi ezinomthelela wokwanda koshukela. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqaphele ukukhula kwesifo ngesikhathi futhi uvikele imiphumela emibi.
Idivaysi kagesi ikuvumela ukuthi uzimele, ngaphandle kosizo lodokotela, wenze ukuhlolwa kwegazi ekhaya.
Imishini ejwayelekile ivame ukufaka:
- Idivayisi encane ye-elekthronikhi enesikrini sokubonisa imiphumela yocwaningo;
- Ukubhoboza ipeni ngesampula yegazi;
- Isethi yemichilo yokuhlola nemikhonto.
Ukulinganiswa kwezinkomba kwenziwa ngokwesikimu esilandelayo:
- Ngaphambi kwenqubo, geza izandla zakho ngensipho bese uzomisa ngethawula.
- Umucu wokuhlola ufakwe yonke indlela ungene okotweni lwemitha, bese idivaysi ivula.
- Ukubhoboza kwenziwa emunwe ngosizo lomuntu ohlaba ipeni.
- Ithonsi legazi lisethelwa endaweni ekhethekile yomucu wokuhlola.
- Ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa, umphumela wokuhlaziywa ungabonakala kwisibonisi sensimbi.
Uma uqala kuqala ithuluzi ngemuva kokuthenga, udinga ukutadisha imiyalo, kufanele ulandele ngokuqinile izincomo ezikwibhukwana.
Unganquma kanjani ushukela wakho?
Akunzima ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngokwakho futhi urekhode imiphumela etholakele. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho ethile ukuze uthole umphumela onembe kakhulu futhi onembile.
Ngezinqubo ezivame ukwenziwa, i-punning kufanele yenziwe ezindaweni ezahlukene esikhunjeni ukuvimbela ukucasuka. Ngenye indlela, abanesifo sikashukela baguqula iminwe yesithathu neyesine, ngenkathi isikhathi ngasinye beguqula izandla zisuka kwesokudla ziye kwesobunxele. Namuhla, kunezinhlobo zokuqamba ezingathatha isampula yegazi kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba - ithanga, ihlombe, noma ezinye izindawo ezilungele.
Ngesikhathi sesampula yegazi, kuyadingeka ukuthi igazi liphume lodwa. Awukwazi ukucindezela umunwe wakho noma ucindezele kuwo ukuze uthole igazi eliningi. Lokhu kungathinta ukunemba kokufundwayo.
- Ngaphambi kwenqubo, kunconywa ukugeza izandla zakho ngaphansi kwempompo ngamanzi afudumele ukuze uthuthukise ukuhamba kwegazi futhi ukwandise ukuphuma kwegazi ekubetheni.
- Ukugwema izinhlungu ezinzima, ukubhoboza akwenziwa enkabeni yezandla, kodwa kancane ohlangothini.
- Thatha umucu wokuhlola kuphela ngezandla ezomile nezhlanzekile. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, udinga ukuqiniseka ubuqotho bezinto ezihlinzekwayo.
- Isifo sikashukela ngasinye kufanele sibe ne-glucometer yomuntu ngamunye. Ukuvikela ukutheleleka ngegazi, ukunika umuntu inceku kuyenqatshelwe.
- Ngokuya ngemodeli yedivayisi, ngaphambi kokulinganisa ngakunye kuyadingeka ukuhlola idivaysi ukuthi iyasebenza yini. Kubalulekile ukuthi isikhathi ngasinye lapho ufaka umucu wokuvivinya ku-analyzer, qinisekisa idatha ekhonjisiwe nekhodi ekhompyutheni yokufaka imichilo yokuhlola.
Kunezici ezahlukahlukene ezingashintsha inkomba, futhi zikhuphule ukunemba kwemitha:
- Umehluko phakathi kokufakwa ekhompyutheni kudivayisi nokupakishwa ngemichilo yokuhlola;
- Isikhumba esinamanzi endaweni yokubhoboza;
- Ukubamba iminwe okuqinile ukuthola ngokushesha inani elifanele legazi;
- Izandla ezigezwe kabi;
- Ukuba khona kwesifo esibandayo noma esithathelwanayo.
Kudingeka kangaki abantu abaneshukela ukukala ushukela
Kukangaki futhi nini ukukala ushukela wegazi nge-glucometer, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela wakho. Ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwesifo sikashukela, ubukhulu besifo, ukuba khona kwezinkinga nezinye izici, kusungulwa uhlelo lokwelashwa nokuqapha isimo sabo.
Uma lesi sifo sinesigaba sokuqala, inqubo leyo yenziwa nsuku zonke kaningana ngosuku. Lokhu kwenziwa ngaphambi kokudla, amahora amabili ngemuva kokudla, ngaphambi kokulala, futhi nangehora lesithathu ekuseni.
Ngohlobo lwesibili lwe-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, ukwelashwa kubandakanya ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ushukela bese ulandela indlela yokudla eyelaphayo. Ngalesi sizathu, izilinganiso zanele ukwenza kaningana ngesonto. Kodwa-ke, kwizibonakaliso zokuqala zokwephulwa kombuso, isilinganiso senziwa kaningana ngosuku ukuqapha izinguquko.
Ngokukhuphuka kwezinga likashukela kuye ku-15 mmol / ilitha nangaphezulu, udokotela uthi angayithatha yini imishanguzo futhi aphathe i-insulin. Njengoba ukugcwala okuphakeme kwe-glucose kunomthelela omubi emzimbeni nasezingxenyeni zangaphakathi, kwandisa ubungozi bezinkinga, inqubo yenziwa hhayi kuphela ekuseni lapho bekuphaphama khona, kepha futhi usuku lonke.
Ukuvimbela umuntu onempilo, ushukela wegazi ulinganiswa kanye ngenyanga. Lokhu kudingekile ikakhulukazi uma isiguli sinesifiso sokuthola isifo noma umuntu esengozini yokuba nesifo sikashukela.
Kunezikhathi zokuvunyelwa ezamukelekayo lapho kungcono ukukala amazinga kashukela egazini.
- Ukuthola izinkomba esiswini esingenalutho, ukuhlaziywa kuyenziwa emahoreni angama-7-16 noma angu-11 ngaphambi kokudla.
- Amahora amabili ngemuva kwasemini, isifundo sinconywa ukuba senziwe emahoreni ayi-14-15 noma angu-17-18.
- Amahora amabili ngemuva kwesidlo sakusihlwa, imvamisa emahoreni angama-20-22.
- Uma kunengozi ye-nocturnal hypoglycemia, ucwaningo lwenziwa naku-2: 2 a.m.
Ungasebenza kanjani nge-glucometer
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela yocwaningo ihlala inembile, kufanele ulandele imiyalo ngokucophelela, ubheke isimo sedivaysi nemichilo yokuhlola.
Lapho uthenga ibhendi entsha yemichilo yokuhlola, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi izinombolo ezisesisetshenziswa zifana nekhodi ekuhlanganisweni kwemichilo esetshenzisiwe. Ama-reagents ebusweni bezinto ezithengwa ngezikhathi ezihlukile angahluka, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqapha lokhu ngokucophelela.
Imichilo yokuhlola ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngesikhathi esikhonjiswe kwiphakheji. Uma usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi seluphelelwe yisikhathi, okudingakalayo kufanele kulahlwe futhi kufakwe okunye okusha, ngaphandle kwalokho lokhu kungahle kubehlanekezela imiphumela yokuhlaziywa.
Ngemuva kokususa umucu wokuhlola kuleli cala, ukufakwa ngakunye kususwa kuphela ohlangothini loxhumana nabo. Yonke enye iphakheji, emboza indawo ye-reagent, iyasuswa ngemuva kokufaka umucu ezisekelweni zemitha.
Lapho idivaysi iqala ngokuzenzakalelayo, yenza ukubhoboza umunwe ngosizo lwepeni lokubhoboza. Akunakusho ukuthi uma ngabe igazi selifafazwe, umucu wokuhlola kufanele udle ngokuzimela inani elanele legazi. Umunwe ubanjwa kuze kube yilapho isignali ebonakalayo iqinisekisa ukutholakala kwesampula legazi. Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko izokhombisa ukuthi imitha iyisebenzisa nini futhi nini.
